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Using a straightforward extension of the analysis of Lieb and Wu, we derive a simple analytic form for the ground state energy of a one-dimensional Hubbard ring in the atomic limit. This result is valid for an \textit{arbitrary} number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-06 W. B. Hodge , N. A. W. Holzwarth , W. C. Kerr

Bose-Fermi mixtures in one dimension are studied in detail on the basis of an exact solution. Corresponding to three possible choices of the referecce state in the quantum inverse scattering method, three sets of Bethe-ansatz equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zi-Xiang Hu , Qiu-Lan Zhang , You-Quan Li

High-precision QED calculations of the ground-state ionization energies are performed for all boronlike ions with the nuclear charge numbers in the range $16 \leqslant Z\leqslant 96$. The rigorous QED calculations are performed within the…

In order to understand the orbital and spin magnetization of a confined electronic system we analyze these ground state properties in the transition from a quantum dot to a quantum ring of finite thickness. The Coulomb interaction between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Vasile , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

We investigate pairing and quantum phase transitions in the one-dimensional two-component Fermi atomic gas in an external field. The phase diagram, critical fields, magnetization and local pairing correlation are obtained analytically via…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-17 X W Guan , M T Batchelor , C Lee , M Bortz

Using the tight-binding approach, we investigate the energy spectrum of square, triangular and hexagonal MoS$_2$ quantum dots (QDs) in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Novel edge states emerge in MoS$_2$ QDs, which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Q. Chen , L. L. Li , F. M. Peeters

The response of an atom to external electric and magnetic fields can reveal fundamental atomic properties. It has long been verified that, in a static magnetic field, those atomic energy levels with hyperfine interactions shift according to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 S. -Z. Wang , S. -B. Wang , Z. -J. Tao , T. Xia , Z. -T. Lu

Ground state energies are obtained using the unrestricted Hartree Fock method for up to four interacting electrons parabolically confined in a quantum dot subject to a magnetic field. Restoring spin and rotational symmetries we recover Hund…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 U. De Giovannini , F. Cavaliere , R. Cenni , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

The electronic states occurring in a double vacancy defect for graphene nanoribbons have been calculated in detail based on a pyrene model. Extended ab initio calculations using the MR configuration interaction (MRCI) method have been…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Francisco B. C. Machado , Adélia J. A. Aquino , Hans Lischka

We calculate ground state energies in the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory for $N$ electrons (with $N\le 20$) confined to a circular quantum dot and in presence of a static magnetic field. Comparison with the predictions of Hartree-Fock,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Emperador , E. Lipparini , Ll. Serra

In this work, we have studied ground-state properties of both even-even and odd Nd isotopes within Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method with SLy5 Skyrme force in which the pairing strength has been generalized with a new proposed formula. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-08 Younes El Bassem , Mustapha Oulne

In this paper we overview some results on the hydrogen atom in external static uniform magnetic fields. We focus on the case of very strong magnetic field, B>>B_0=2.3x10^9 Gauss, use various approximate models and, particularly, in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Aringazin

An accurate study of the lowest $1\sigma_g$ and the low-lying excited $1\sigma_u$, $1\pi_{u,g}$, $1\delta_{g,u}$ electronic states of the exotic molecular ion $H_3^{2+}$ in linear configuration parallel to a magnetic field is carried out.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Turbiner , J. C. López Vieyra , N. L. Guevara

Preparing the ground state of a given Hamiltonian and estimating its ground energy are important but computationally hard tasks. However, given some additional information, these problems can be solved efficiently on a quantum computer. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 Lin Lin , Yu Tong

It is known that the ground states of organic conductors have a diversity reflecting the spatial arrangement of the constituent molecules within the unit cell. A systematic theoretical search for the unifying view behind such possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Hitoshi Seo , Hiori Kino

Using elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques with and without application of an external magnetic field $H$, the magnetic ground states of Zn$_x$Co$_{4-x}$(OD)$_6$Cl$_2$ ($x=0,1$) were studied. Our results show that for $x=0$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-29 S. E. Dissanayake , C. Chan , S. Ji , J. Lee , Y. Qiu , K. C. Rule , B. Lake , M. Green , M. Hagihala , X. G. Zheng , T. K. Ng , S. -H. Lee

We characterize the ground state and excitation spectrum of the $S=1/2$, nominally pure and perfect kagom\'{e} system ZnCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{2}$ using the following measurements: magnetization, muon spin rotation frequency shift $K$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Oren Ofer , Amit Keren , Emily A. Nytko , Matthew P. Shores , Bart M. Bartlett , Daniel G. Nocera , Chris Baines , Alex Amato

A new variational method is developed to calculate the ground state energy of Fermi systems with strong short-range correlations. A trial wave function of Gutzwiller's type contains additional variational parameters corresponding to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-25 Yu. B. Kudasov

Let E(B,Z,N) denote the ground state energy of an atom with N electrons and nuclear charge Z in a homogeneous magnetic field B. We study the asymptotics of E(B,Z,N) as $B\to \infty$ with N and Z fixed but arbitrary. It is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernhard Baumgartner , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

The ground states of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model are studied within the unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) theory. Magnetic and charge properties are determined by systematic, large-scale, exact numerical calculations, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-20 Jie Xu , Chia-Chen Chang , Eric J. Walter , Shiwei Zhang