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The theory of quasi-Lie systems, i.e. systems of first order ordinary differential equations which can be related via a generalised flow to Lie systems, is extended to systems of partial differential equations and its applications to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Jose F. Carinena , Janusz Grabowski , Javier de Lucas

The hybrid kinetic-ion fluid-electron plasma model is widely used to study challenging multi-scale problems in space and laboratory plasma physics. Here, a novel conservative scheme for this model employing implicit particle-in-cell…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 A. Stanier , L. Chacon

The observation recently of 12-fold quasicrystals in polymers, nanoparticle mixture and 12-fold and 18-fold quasicrystals in colloidal solutions are important events for the study of quasicrystals. To describe the mechanical behaviour we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-08 Tian You Fan

The thesis focuses on the prediction of solvation thermodynamics using integral equation theories. Our main goal is to improve the approach using a rational correction. We achieve it by extending recently introduced pressure correction, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Maksim Misin

The complex behavior of confined fluids arising due to a competition between layering and local packing can be disentangled by considering quasi-confined liquids, where periodic boundary conditions along the confining direction restore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-03 Lukas Schrack , Charlotte F. Petersen , Gerhard Jung , Michele Caraglio , Thomas Franosch

In this paper a new semi-implicit relaxation scheme for the simulation of multi-scale hyperbolic conservation laws based on a Jin-Xin relaxation approach is presented. It is based on the splitting of the flux function into two or more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Andrea Thomann

We introduce a new framework to study the dynamics of open quantum systems with linearly coupled Gaussian baths. Our approach replaces the continuous bath with an auxiliary discrete set of pseudomodes with dissipative dynamics, but we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Gunhee Park , Zhen Huang , Yuanran Zhu , Chao Yang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan , Lin Lin

This thesis is devoted to the theoretical study of slow thermodynamic processes in non-equilibrium stochastic systems. Its main result is a physically and mathematically consistent construction of relevant thermodynamic quantities in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-29 Jiří Pešek

The representation of cloud processes in weather and climate models is crucial for their feedback on atmospheric flows. Since there is no general macroscopic theory of clouds, the parameterization of clouds in corresponding simulation…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 Nikolas Porz , Martin Hanke , Manuel Baumgartner , Peter Spichtinger

Solvent can occupy up to ~70% of macromolecular crystals and hence having models that predict solvent distributions in periodic systems could improve in the interpretation of crystallographic data. Yet there are few implicit solvent models…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Jonathon G. Gray , George M. Giambaşu , David A. Case , Tyler Luchko

We consider a model of liquid crystals, based on a nonlinear hyperbolic system of differential equations, that represents an inviscid version of the model proposed by Qian and Sheng. A new concept of dissipative solution is proposed, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 E. Feireisl , E. Rocca , G. Schimperna , A. Zarnescu

Continuing on our previous work [ArXiv:1212.2644], we develop semi-implicit numerical methods for solving low Mach number fluctuating hydrodynamic equations appropriate for modeling diffusive mixing in isothermal mixtures of fluids with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 A. J. Nonaka , Y. Sun , J. B. Bell , A. Donev

We propose a generalisation of molecular density functional theory to describe inhomogeneous solvent mixture, with the objective of modelling electrolytic solutions. Two electrolytic models are presented, both within the HNC approximation.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis

We present a method to derive implicit solvent models of electrolyte solutions from all-atom descriptions; providing analytical expressions of the thermodynamic and structural properties of the ions consistent with the underlying explicit…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-01-18 J. J. Molina , J. -F. Dufreche , M. Salanne , O. Bernard , M. Jardat , P. Turq

The general Ericksen-Leslie system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals is reconsidered in the non-isothermal case aiming for thermodynamically consistent models. The non-isothermal model is then investigated analytically. A fairly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Matthias Hieber , Jan Pruess

Classical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics describe systems in which nothing interacts with nothing. Even the highly refined theory of simple fluids does not deal very well with electrical interactions, boundary conditions, or…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-31 Bob Eisenberg

A recently developed statistical mechanical Quasi-Chemical Theory (QCT) has led to significant insights into solvation phenomena for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic solutes. The QCT exactly partitions solvation free energies into three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 David M. Rogers , Thomas L. Beck

A semiclassical Quantum Hydrodynamic model has been derived by taking the moments of the Wigner-Boltzmann equation. For the first time, the closure has been achieved by the use of the momentum shifted version of all order quantum corrected…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-04 Anirban Bose , Mylavarapu S. Janaki

Numerous studies have identified large quantum mechanical effects in the dynamics of liquid water. In this paper, we suggest that these effects may have been overestimated due to the use of rigid water models and flexible models in which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-05 Scott Habershon , Thomas E. Markland , David E. Manolopoulos

Many open quantum systems encountered in both natural and synthetic situations are embedded in classical-like baths. Often, the bath degrees of freedom may be represented in terms of canonically conjugate coordinates, but in some cases they…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Alessandro Sergi , Gabriel Hanna , Roberto Grimaudo , Antonino Messina