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In this paper, we consider a one-loop thermal correction to the $g$-factors of the ground and low-lying excited states in neutral alkaline-like atomic systems. As an example, we carried out calculations for Rb and Cs atoms, where optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 T. Zalialiutdinov , Y. Kozhedub , D. Solovyev

We theoretically investigate the enhancement of thermoelectric cooling performance in thermoelectric devices made of materials with inhomogeneous thermal conductivity, beyond the usual practice of enhancing thermoelectric figure of merit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 Tingyu Lu , Jun Zhou , Nianbei Li , Ronggui Yang , Baowen Li

Thermal conductance has emerged as a powerful probe of topological order in the quantum Hall effect and beyond. The interpretation of experiments crucially depends on the ratio of the sample size and the equilibration length, on which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Ken K. W. Ma , D. E. Feldman

Based on the external perturbation that disturbs the system only slightly from its equilibrium position we make the Taylor expansion of the pressure of a quark gas. It turns out that the first term was used in the literature to construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-19 Najmul Haque , Munshi G. Mustafa

We study the thermal drag between two mesoscopic quantum Hall (QH) circuits. Each circuit consists of Ohmic contact perfectly coupled to quantum Hall edge states. The drag is caused by strong capacitive coupling between Ohmic contacts. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Edvin G. Idrisov , Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

A theoretical study has been undertaken of the Peltier effect in normal metal - insulator - heavy fermion metal junctions. The results indicate that, at temperatures below the Kondo temperature, such junctions can be used as electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Goltsev , D. M. Rowe , V. L. Kuznetsov , L. A. Kuznetsova , Gao Min

We consider a system formed by two different segments of particles, coupled to thermal baths, one at each end, modeled by Langevin thermostats. The particles in each segment interact harmonically and are subject to an on-site potential, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-18 Lucianno Defaveri , Alexandre A. A. Almeida , Celia Anteneodo

We study non-perturbative real time correlation functions at finite temperature. In order to see whether the classical term gives a good approximation in the high temperature limit T >> \hbar\omega, we consider the first \hbar^2 quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Bodeker , M. Laine , O. Philipsen

We consider the probability measure minimizing a free energy functional equal to the sum of a Coulomb interaction, a confinement potential and an entropy term, which arises in the statistical mechanics of Coulomb gases. In the limit where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Scott Armstrong , Sylvia Serfaty

An increasing current through a superconductor can result in a discontinuous increase in the differential resistance at the critical current. This critical current is typically associated either with breaking of Cooper-pairs (de-pairing) or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-01 Adam Doron , Tal Levinson , Franzisca Gorniaczyk , Idan Tamir , Dan Shahar

The second order correction to free energy due to the interaction between electrons is calculated for a quasi-one-dimensional conductor exposed to a magnetic field perpendicular to the chains. It is found that specific heat, magnetization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Victor M. Yakovenko

In a system where a boson (e.g, a phonon) of finite frequency $\omega_0$ is coupled to electrons, two phenomena occur as the coupling is increased: electron pairing and polarization of the boson field. Within a path integral formalism and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Ciuchi , G. Sangiovanni , M. Capone

Asymmetric current--voltage ($I(V)$) curves, known as the diode or rectification effect, in one--dimensional electronic conductors can have their origin from scattering off a single asymmetric impurity in the system. We investigate this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bernd Braunecker , D. E. Feldman , J. B. Marston

We consider a radiation from a uniformly accelerating harmonic oscillator whose minimal coupling to the scalar field changes suddenly. The exact time evolutions of the quantum operators are given in terms of a classical solution of a forced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae-Kwan Kim

Controlling the direction and magnitude of both heat and electronic currents using rectifiers has significant implications for the advancement of molecular circuit design. In order to facilitate the implementation of new transport phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Dahai He , Abraham Nitzan

Seventy crossings of the Earths bow shock by the THEMIS satellites have been used to study thermal electron heating in collisionless, quasi-perpendicular shocks. It was found that the temperature increase of thermal electrons differed from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-11 F. S. Mozer , David Sundkvist

The objective of this work is to analyze the temperature oscillations that occur in a gas in a circular motion under the action of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om gravitational field, verifying the effect of the charge term of the metric on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-20 Leandro C. Mehret , Gilberto M. Kremer

We analyze the effect of Coulomb interaction on the noise of electric current through an open quantum dot. We demonstrate that the ensemble average value of the noise power acquires an interaction correction even for a dot coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-15 G. Catelani , M. G. Vavilov

The first Kelvin relation that states the Peltier coefficient should be equal to the product of temperature and Seebeck coefficient is a fundamental principle in thermoelectricity. It has been regarded as an important application and direct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-20 Yu-Chao Hua , Ti-Wei Xue , Zeng-Yuan Guo

In view of the increasing accuracy of Casimir experiments, there is a need for performing accurate theoretical calculations. Using accurate experimental data for the permittivities we present, via the Lifshitz formula applied to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Brevik , J. B. Aarseth
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