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A wide class of materials acquires magnetic properties due to particle interactions through exchange forces. These can be atoms and molecules composing the system itself, as in the case of numerous magnetic substances. Or these could be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The relativistic theory for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of paramagnetic atoms arising from the electric dipole moment of the electron is presented. A novel approach using the relativistic coupled-cluster method that incorporates the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-05-01 Debashis Mukherjee , B. K. Sahoo , H. S. Nataraj , B. P. Das

A short, tutorial introduction to some basic concepts of laser-plasma interactions at ultra-high intensities is given. The selected topics include a) elements of the relativistic dynamics of an electron in electromagnetic fields, including…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Andrea Macchi

A nearly omni-directional THz absorber for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations is proposed. Through the excitation of magnetic polariton in a metal-dielectric layer, the incident light is perfectly…

Optics · Physics 2009-06-12 Yuqian Ye , Yi Jin , Sailing He

Photonic media modulated periodically in time, termed photonic time crystals (PTCs), have attracted considerable attention for their ability to open momentum bandgaps hosting amplifying modes. These momentum gaps, however, generally appear…

A thorough understanding of the energy transfer mechanism from the electric field to electrons is of utmost importance for optimization and control of different plasma sources and processes. This mechanism, called electron power absorption,…

The radiation resulting from the uniform motion of a charged particle near a hemispheric bulge in a metal plane is considered. The description of the radiation process based on the method of images is developed for the case of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-26 V. V. Syshchenko , E. A. Larikova , Yu. P. Gladkih

The theory on the magnetic field energy absorption by metal nanoparticles of a nonspherical shape irradiated with ultrashort laser pulses of different duration is developed. The effect of both the particle surface and the particle shape on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 N. I. Grigorchuk

The process of $\nu \bar{\nu}$ radiation from a relativistic plasma of electrons and positrons is studied within the Random Phase Approximation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. B. Leinson , A. Perez

We present a new class of sequential adsorption models in which the adsorbing particles reach the surface following an inclined direction (shadow models). Capillary electrophoresis, adsorption in the presence of a shear or on an inclined…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Pagonabarraga , J. Bafaluy , J. M. Rubi

Analytical solutions are presented for the electromagnetic radiation by an arbitrary pulsed source into a homogeneous time-varying background medium. In the constant-impedance case an explicit radiation formula is obtained for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-16 Neil V. Budko

It is widely believed that classical electromagnetism is either unphysical or inconsistent, owing to pathological behavior when self-force and radiation reaction are non-negligible. We argue that there is no inconsistency as long as it is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Andrew M. Steane

We provide a general theoretical platform based on quantized radiation in absorptive and inhomogeneous media for investigating the coherent interaction of light with metallic structures in the immediate vicinity of quantum emitters. In the…

Optics · Physics 2013-04-17 Xue-Wen Chen , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

We show that by integrating out the electric field and incorporating proper boundary conditions, a semiclassical Boltzmann equation can describe electron transport properties, continuously from the diffusive to ballistic regimes. General…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 H. Geng , W. Y. Deng , Y. J. Ren , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

We suggest a unified spectrally matched optimal grid approach for finite-difference and finite-element approximation of the PML. The new approach allows to combine optimal discrete absorption for both evanescent and propagative waves.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Vladimir Druskin , Murthy Guddati , Thomas Hagstrom

A simple expression for the conductance steps in the inelastic electron tunneling from spin excitations in a single magnetic atom adsorbed on a non-magnetic metal surfaces is derived. The inelastic coupling between the tunneling electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Mats Persson

The radiation emission spectra of polarized photons emitted from charged particles in single oriented crystals are obtained in Bayer-Katkov quasiclassical approach. The results of numerical calculations are presented in the region of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Darbinyan , N. L. Ter-Isaakyan

We study the ballistic adsorption of a polydisperse mixture of spheres onto a line. Within a mean-field approximation, the problem can be analytically solved by means of a kinetic equation for the gap distribution. In the mean-field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We study the possible expansion of the electromagnetic field scattered by a strictly convex metallic nanoparticle with dispersive material parameters placed in a homogeneous medium in a low-frequency regime as a sum of modes oscillating at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Habib Ammari , Pierre Millien , Alice L. Vanel

Magnetic particles underpin a broad range of technologies, from water purification and mineral processing to bioseparations and targeted drug delivery. The dynamics of magnetic particles in high-gradient magnetic fields-encompassing both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-14 Marko Tesanovic , Daniel M. Markiewitz , Marcus L. Popp , Martin Z. Bazant , Sonja Berensmeier