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We study some new dynamical systems where the corresponding piecewise linear flow is neither time reversible nor measure preserving. We create a dissipative system by starting with a finite polysquare translation surface, and then modifying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-29 J. Beck , W. W. L. Chen , Y. Yang

For a relativistic particle under a constant force and a linear velocity dissipation force, a constant of motion is found. Problems are shown for getting the Hamiltoninan of this system. Thus, the quantization of this system is carried out…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Gustavo López , Xaman-Ek López , Hector Hernández

Singularities in macroscopic systems at discontinuous phase transitions are replaced in finite systems by sharp but continuous changes. Both the energy differences between metastable and stable phases and the energy barriers separating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Patashinski , Mark Ratner

We numerically study a simple sliding system: a rigid mass pulled by a spring with a strong in-plane stiffness anisotropy and a small misalignment angle. Simulations show that the apparent stick phase appearing in this system is in reality…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-29 Ken Nakano , Valentin L. Popov

We investigate an oscillator linearly coupled with a one-dimensional Ising system. The coupling gives rise to drastic changes both in the oscillator statics and dynamics. Firstly, there appears a second order phase transition, with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Prados , L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio

It is shown that if a non-autonomous system of $2n$ first-order ordinary differential equations is expressed in the form of the Hamilton equations in terms of two different sets of coordinates, $(q_{i}, p_{i})$ and $(Q_{i}, P_{i})$, then…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-08-21 Gerardo F. Torres del Castillo

The beauty of physics is that there is usually a conserved quantity in an always-changing system, known as the constant of motion. Finding the constant of motion is important in understanding the dynamics of the system, but typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Muhammad Firmansyah Kasim , Yi Heng Lim

Presented here is a study of well-posedness and asymptotic stability of a "degenerately damped" PDE modeling a vibrating elastic string. The coefficient of the damping may vanish at small amplitudes thus weakening the effect of the…

We study the stability of a vector field associated to a nearly-integrable Hamiltonian dynamical system to which a dissipation is added. Such a system is governed by two parameters, named the perturbing and dissipative parameters, and it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Alessandra Celletti , Christoph Lhotka

Starting from a microscopic theory, we derive a master equation for a harmonic oscillator coupled to a bath of non-interacting oscillators. We follow a non-perturbative approach, proposed earlier by us for the free Brownian particle. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jishad Kumar , S. Sinha , P. A. Sreeram

We consider the motion of a point particle with spin in a stationary spacetime. We define, following Witzany (2019) and later Ramond (2022), a twelve dimensional Hamiltonian dynamical system whose orbits coincide with the solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Francisco M. Blanco , Éanna É. Flanagan

We examine the problem of motion of an oscillating mass object provided no external force is applied to it. Calculations directly lead to the conclusion that the body accelerates in each system of reference except for the rest reference…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-18 Tomasz Lanczewski

The dynamical properties of a particle in a gravitational field colliding with a rigid wall moving with piecewise constant velocity are studied. The linear nature of the wall's motion permits further analytical investigation than is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-02 Cameron K. Langer , Bruce N. Miller

This paper studies the oscillatory behavior of solutions to linear nonautonomous impulsive differential equations with piecewise constant arguments, including both advanced and delayed cases \[ x'(t) = a(t)x(t) + b(t)x([t-k]), \quad k \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ricardo Torres Naranjo , Eugenio Trucco Vera , Özkan Öcal

Deterministic diffusion in temporally oscillating convection is studied for particles with finite mass. The particles are assumed to obey a simple dissipative dynamical system and the particle diffusion is induced by the strange attractor.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Compact objects evolving in an astrophysical environment experience a gravitational drag force known as dynamical friction. We present a multipole-frequency decomposition to evaluate the orbit-averaged energy and angular momentum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-22 Gali Eytan , Vincent Desjacques , Yonadav Barry Ginat

In this paper we consider a generalized classical mechanics with fractional derivatives. The generalization is based on the time-clock randomization of momenta and coordinates taken from the conventional phase space. The fractional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky

A class of first order linear impulsive differential equation with continuous and piecewise constant arguments is studied. Sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the solutions are obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Fatma Karakoc

We investigate the dynamics of a point-like active particle suspended in fluid flow through a straight channel. For this particle-fluid system, we derive a constant of motion for a general unidirectional fluid flow, and apply it to an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-04 Rahil N. Valani , Brendan Harding , Yvonne M. Stokes

We study the stability of quantum motion of classically regular systems in presence of small perturbations. Onthe base of a uniform semiclassical theory we derive the fidelity decay which displays a quite complexbehaviour, from Gaussian to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Wen-ge Wang , G. Casati , Baowen Li