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Understanding how particles are arranged on the sphere is not only central to numerous physical, biological, and materials systems but also finds applications in mathematics and in analysis of geophysical and meteorological measurements. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Simon Čopar

Researchers routinely characterize optical samples by computing the scattering cross-section. However, the experimental determination of this magnitude requires the measurement and integration of the components of the scattered field in all…

We present a perturbative approach to disordered systems in one spatial dimension that accesses the full range of phase disorder and clarifies the connection between localization and phase information. We consider a long chain of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-03-04 Adrian B. Culver , Pratik Sathe , Rahul Roy

Quantum particles in a disordered potential, photons or classical waves in a random medium, or the universe expansion in a fluctuating cosmic field, all share Anderson localization as a communality. In general, localization is enhanced for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-07 Hichem Eleuch , Michael Hilke

Acoustic propagation and scattering in water containing many parallel air-filled cylinders is studied. Two situations are considered and compared: (1) wave propagating through the array of cylinders, imitating a traditional experimental…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Yu-Yu Chen , Zhen Ye

In this paper the concept of wave-guiding medium, previously introduced for planar structures, is defined for the spherically symmetric case. It is shown that a quarter-wavelength layer of such a medium serves as a transformer of boundary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 I. V. Lindell , J. Markkanen , A. Sihvola , P. Ylä-Oijala

We introduce a numerical method that enables efficient modelling of light scattering by large, disordered ensembles of non-spherical particles incorporated in stratified media, including when the particles are in close vicinity to each…

Among the remarkable scattering properties of correlated disordered materials, the origin of pseudo-gaps and the formation of localized states are some of the most puzzling features. Fundamental differences between scalar and vector waves…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-10-26 R. Monsarrat , R. Pierrat , A. Tourin , A. Goetschy

Problems with localized nonhomogeneous material properties present well-known challenges for numerical simulations. In particular, such problems may feature large differences in length scales, causing difficulties with meshing and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Alex Viguerie , Silvia Bertoluzza , Alessandro Veneziani , Ferdinando Auricchio

Scale-discretised wavelets yield a directional wavelet framework on the sphere where a signal can be probed not only in scale and position but also in orientation. Furthermore, a signal can be synthesised from its wavelet coefficients…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Jason D. McEwen , Claudio Durastanti , Yves Wiaux

A measure of the degree of polarization for the three-dimensional polarization matrix (coherence matrix) of an electromagnetic field is proposed, based on Rayleigh scattering. The degree of polarization, due to dipole scattering of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. R. Dennis

The fixed energy scattering matrix is defined on a perturbed stratified medium, and for a class of perturbations, its main part is shown to be a Fourier integral operator on the sphere at infinity. This is facilitated by developing a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. J. Christiansen , M. S. Joshi

We study propagation of dissipative structures in inhomogeneous media with a focus on pinning and depinning transitions. We model spatial complexity in the medium as generated by dynamical systems. We are thus able to capture transitions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-02-20 Noah Ankney , Montie Avery , Tali Khain , Arnd Scheel

We demonstrate experimentally that structural perturbations imposed on highly-dispersive photonic crystal-based waveguides give rise to spectral features that bear signatures of Anderson localization. Sharp resonances with the effective Qs…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juraj Topolancik , Rob Ilic , Frank Vollmer

Wave propagation in multilayered media with high material contrasts poses significant numerical challenges, as large variations in wavenumbers lead to strong reflections and complex transmission of the incoming wave field. To address these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Camille Carvalho , Stéphanie Chaillat , Elsie Cortes , Chrysoula Tsogka

These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

We experimentally investigate the depolarizing power and the polarization entropy of a broad class of scattering optical media. By means of polarization tomography, these quantities are derived from an effective Mueller matrix, which is…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Graciana Puentes , Dirk Voigt , Andrea Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

The work is dedicated to the theoretic analysis of wire media, i.e. lattices of perfectly conducting wires comprised of two or three doubly periodic arrays of parallel wires which are orthogonal to one another. An analytical method based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. R. Simovski , P. A. Belov

Bead packs of up to 150,000 mono-sized spheres with packing densities ranging from 0.58 to 0.64 have been studied by means of X-ray Computed Tomography. These studies represent the largest and the most accurate description of the structure…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-09-19 T. Aste , M. Saadatfar , A. Sakellariou , T. J. Senden

We study the statistical properties of wave scattering in a disordered waveguide. The statistical properties of a "building block" of length (delta)L are derived from a potential model and used to find the evolution with length of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-13 L. S. Froufe-Perez , M. Yepez , P. A. Mello , J. J. Saenz