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In this talk I review the `puzzles' associated with the fermion mass matrices and describe some recent attempts to resolve them, at least partially. Models which attempt to explain the observed mass hierarchy as arising from radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu

The fermion masses and mixing angles are fitted using only 3 free parameters in a non-supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, with new approximately conserved chiral gauge quantum numbers broken by a set of Higgs fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Froggatt , M. Gibson , H. B. Nielsen , D. J. Smith

A field theory is proposed where the regular fermionic matter and the dark fermionic matter are different states of the same "primordial" fermion fields. In regime of the fermion densities typical for normal particle physics, the primordial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

Current theoretical and experimental issues are reviewed in the light of the recent SuperKamiokande discovery. By using quark-lepton symmetries, derived from Grand Unification and/or string theories, we show how to determine the necessary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Ramond

In the framework of a Kaluza-Klein type theory with the Standard Model fields localized on a 4-dimensional section while gravity propagates in a full $4+\delta$-dimensional space-time, we examine a mechanism of naturally small neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Otto C. W. Kong

Neutrinos allow for a test of the hypothesis that the fermions of the Standard Model have Fermi-point splitting, analogous to the fermionic quasi-particles of certain condensed-matter systems. If present, the corresponding Lorentz-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. R. Klinkhamer

In a dense cloud of massive fermions interacting by exchange of a light scalar field, the effective mass of the fermion can become negligibly small. As the cloud expands, the effective mass and the total energy density eventually increase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 T. Goldman , G. J. Stephenson , P. M. Alsing , B. H. J. McKellar

Implications of the recent results on neutrino masses and mixing to underlying new physics are considered. Various approaches to physics behind neutrino mass are described which include the tri-bimaximal mixing and flavor symmetries, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-12 A. Yu Smirnov

We discuss the phenomenology of neutrino mixing with bulk fermions in the context of supernova physics. The constraints on the parameter space following from the usual energy loss argument can be relaxed by four orders of magnitude due to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Cacciapaglia , M. Cirelli , Y. Lin , A. Romanino

Large, non-standard neutrino self-interactions have been shown to resolve the $\sim 4\sigma$ tension in Hubble constant measurements and a milder tension in the amplitude of matter fluctuations. We demonstrate that interactions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Nikita Blinov , Kevin J. Kelly , Gordan Krnjaic , Samuel D. McDermott

A new internal description of fundamental fermions (quarks and leptons), based on a matrix-generalization (F) of the scalar fermion-number f, predicts that only three families of quarks and leptons, and their associated neutrinos (nu_e,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald L. Fitzpatrick

We investigate forces induced by the exchange of two light neutrinos between Standard Model (SM) fermions in the presence of effective operators parametrising physics beyond the SM. We first set up a general framework in which we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-07 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , Chandan Hati

Recent indications of neutrino oscillations raise the question of the possibility of incorporating massive neutrinos in the formulation of the Standard Model (SM) within noncommutative geometry (NCG). We find that the NCG requirement of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 R. Schelp

Strongly interacting Fermi gases are of great current interest. Not only are fermions the most common particles in the universe, but they are also thought to have a universal thermodynamic behavior for strong interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond , Xia-Ji Liu

Exploiting the results of the exact solution for the ground state of the one-dimensional spinless quantum gas of Fermions and impenetrable Bosons with the mu/x_{ij}^2 particle-particle interaction, the Hellmann-Feynman theorem yields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Rudolf A. Roemer , Paul Ziesche

The Standard Model has three generations of fermions and although it does not contain any explicit reason for this, the existence of additional generations is now very constrained by experiment. Present measurements are saturating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Alfredo Aranda , Jose A. R. Cembranos

The standard model is reconstructed by new method to incorporate strong interaction into our previous scheme based on the non-commutative geometry. The generation mixing is also taken into account. Our characteristic point is to take the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 Yoshitaka Okumura

In accordance with known phenomenological facts on leptons and quarks in the Standard Model as well as on the scale of neutrino masses and introducing the supersymmetry, we logically substantiate the unique composition of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-03 V. V. Kiselev , V. V. Shakirov

The problem of understanding quark mass and mixing hierarchies has been an outstanding problem of particle physics for a long time. The discovery of neutrino masses in the past decade, exhibiting mixing and mass patterns so very different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Rabindra N. Mohapatra

The value of the neutrino mass reported by the SuperK collaboration fits beautifully into the framework of gauge theory unification. Here I justify this claim, and review the other main reasons to believe in that framework. Supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Wilczek