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A three step model for high harmonic generation from impurities in solids is developed. The process is found to be similar to high harmonic generation in atomic and molecular gases with the main difference coming from the non-parabolic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 S. Almalki , A. Parks , G. Bart , P. B. Corkum , T. Brabec , C. R. McDonald

We calculate microscopically the properties of the dilute He-3 component in a He-3/--He-4 mixture. These depend on both, the dominant interaction between the impurity atom and the background, and the Fermi liquid contribution due to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Krotscheck , J. Paaso , M. Saarela , K. Schoerkhuber , R. Zillich

We study the effects of an integrable impurity in a periodic t-J chain. The impurity couples to both spin and charge degrees of freedom and has the interesting feature that the interaction with the bulk can be varied continuously without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerald Bedürftig , Fabian H. L. Eßler , Holger Frahm

We study scattering of a composite quasiparticle, which possesses a degree of freedom corresponding to relative separation between two bound excitations, by a delta-like impurity potential on a one-dimensional discrete lattice. Firstly, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Fumika Suzuki , Marina Litinskaya , William G. Unruh

The hydrodynamic state of an impurity immersed in a low density granular gas is analyzed. Explicit expressions for the temperature and density fields of the impurity in terms of the hydrodynamic fields of the gas are derived. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero , F. Moreno

The hole energy spectrum with the ion of an acceptor impurity in the quantum dot has been calculated using the spherical approximation of the multiband Luttinger model. The dependence of the hole energy levels on the impurity location in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 V. I. Boichuk , R. Ya. Leshko , I. V. Bilynskyi , L. M. Turyanska

We develop a systematic perturbation theory for the quasiparticle properties of a single impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Analytical results are derived for the impurity energy, the effective mass, and residue to third order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-20 Rasmus Søgaard Christensen , Jesper Levinsen , Georg M. Bruun

In this paper we present a novel hydrodynamic experiment using liquid $^4$He. The flow is forced inertially by a canonical oscillating grid using either its normal (He~I) or superfluid (He~II) phase, generating a statistically stationary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-16 Fatimata Sy , Pantxo Diribarne , Bernard Rousset , Mathieu Gibert , Mickael Bourgoin

Two models for the long-range random impurity potential (the model with randomly distributed charged centers located within a layer and the model of the system with a spacer) are used for evaluation of the impurity potential fluctuation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Arapov , O. A. Kuznetsov , V. N. Neverov , G. I. Harus , N. G. Shelushinina , M. V. Yakunin

A frozen, solid helium core, dubbed snowball, is typically observed around cations in liquid helium. Here we discover, using path integral simulations, that around a cationic molecular impurity, protonated methane, the $^4$He atoms are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Fabien Brieuc , Christoph Schran , Dominik Marx

We investigate radiation spectra arising from accelerated point-like impurities in the homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate. A general formula for the radiation spectrum is obtained in the integral form as a function of given impurity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jun Suzuki

We consider a finite, disordered 1D quantum lattice with a side-attached impurity. We study theoretically the transport of a single electron from the impurity into the lattice, at zero temperature. The transport is dominated by Anderson…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Bradley Magnetta , Gonzalo Ordonez , Savannah Garmon

A fundamental tenet of quantum mechanics is that the energy spectrum of a quantum system shall remain stable against infinitesimally weak and spatially confined perturbations. In this article, we demonstrate that this principle of spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Chang Shu , Kai Zhang , Kai Sun

We present a thermodynamic description of a single magnetic impurity at the edge of a superconducting wire. The impurity exhibits four phases $\unicode{x2014}$ Kondo, Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) I and II, and local moment $\unicode{x2014}$ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

We study dynamics of a mobile impurity moving in a one-dimensional quantum liquid. Such an impurity induces a strong non-linear depletion of the liquid around it. The dispersion relation of the combined object, called depleton, is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-22 Michael Schecter , Dimitri Gangardt , Alex Kamenev

We study the correlated dynamics of few interacting bosonic impurities immersed in a one-dimensional harmonically trapped bosonic environment. The mixture is exposed to a time-dependent impurity-medium interaction pulse moving it across the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-17 G. Bougas , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

Total energy, binding energy, recombination rate (of the electron hole pair) for an exciton (X) bound in a parabolic two dimensional quantum dot by a donor impurity located on the z axis at a distance d from the dot plane, are calculated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Baskoutas , W. Schommers , A. F. Terzis , V. Kapaklis , M. Rieth , C. Politis

The turbulent transport of impurity particles in plasma edge turbulence is investigated. The impurities are modeled as a passive fluid advected by the electric and polarization drifts, while the ambient plasma turbulence is modeled using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Priego , O. E. Garcia , V. Naulin , J. Juul Rasmussen

We modify the theory of nanoscale patterns produced by ion bombardment with concurrent impurity deposition to take into account the effect that the near-surface impurities have on the collision cascades. As the impurity concentration is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 R. Mark Bradley

We consider periodically driven potential impurities coupled to the surface states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. The problem is addressed by means of two models, out which the first model is an effective continuum Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Saurabh Pradhan , Jonas Fransson