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In principle, density functional theory yields the correct ground-state densities and energies of electronic systems under the action of a static external potential. However, traditional approximations fail to include Van der Waals energies…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Walter Kohn , Yigal Meir , Dmitrii E. Makarov

Variational Monte Carlo calculations for ${_{\Lambda}^4}H$ (ground and excited states) and ${_{\Lambda}^5}He$ are performed to decipher information on ${\Lambda}$-nuclear interactions. Appropriate operatorial nuclear and ${\Lambda}$-nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rita Sinha , Q. N. Usmani , B. M. Taib

An electronically variational approach to the calculation of atomic hyperfine structure transition energies under the influence of static external electric fields is presented. The method avoids the calculation of intermediate atomic states…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Timo Fleig

We estimate four-nucleon force effects between different 4He wave functions by calculating the expectation values of four-nucleon potentials which were recently derived within the framework of chiral effective field theory. We find that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Rozpedzik , J. Golak , R. Skibinski , H. Witala , W. Gloeckle , E. Epelbaum , A. Nogga , H. Kamada

We study the spatial structure of four valence neutrons in the ground state of $^8$He and $^{18}$C nuclei using a core+4$n$ model. For this purpose, we employ a density-dependent contact interaction among the valence neutrons, and solve the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hagino , N. Takahashi , H. Sagawa

A trial wave function for two-dimensional quantum dot helium in an arbitrary perpendicular magnetic field (a system of two interacting electrons in a two-dimensional parabolic confinement potential) is introduced. A key ingredient of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Orion Ciftja , M. Golam Faruk

We calculate the energies of ground and three low lying excited states of confined helium atom centered in an impenetrable spherical box. We perform the calculation by employing variational method with two-parameter variational forms for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arup Banerjee , C. Kamal , Avijit Chowdhury

The interactions between atoms and molecules may be described by a potential energy function of the nuclear coordinates. Non-bonded interactions are dominated by repulsive forces at short range and attractive dispersion forces at long…

We report on a consistent, microscopic calculation of the bound and scattering states in the 4He system employing modern realistic two-nucleon and three-nucleon potentials in the framework of the resonating group model (RGM). We present for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hartmut M. Hofmann , Gerald M. Hale

In this work we investigate small clusters of helium atoms using the hyperspherical harmonic basis. We consider systems with $A=2,3,4,5,6$ atoms with an inter-particle potential which does not present a strong repulsion at short distances.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-02 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani

The energy variance extrapolation method consists in relating the approximate energies in many-body calculations to the corresponding energy variances and inferring eigenvalues by extrapolating to zero variance. The method needs a fast…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Puddu

Many ground state studies of $^4$He using a shadow wave function with an inverse fifth power McMillan particle-particle correlation function have yielded radial distribution functions with misplaced peaks. It has been conjectured that this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Orion Ciftja , Siu A Chin , Francesco Pederiva

Momentum distributions of particles from nuclear break-up of fast three-body halos are calculated incorporating effects of final state interactions. The same two-body interactions between the particles are used to calculate both the ground…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Garrido , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

The general formulation of a technically advantageous method to find the ground state solution of the Schrodinger equation in configuration space for systems with a number of particles A greater than 4 is presented. The wave function is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nir Barnea , Winfried Leidemann , Giuseppina Orlandini

Two new low-lying $^6$He levels at excitation energies of about 2.4 and 2.9 MeV were observed in the experimental investigation of the p-$\alpha$ coincidence spectra obtained by the $^3$H($^4$He,p$\alpha$)2n four-body reaction at $E_{\rm…

A study of inelastic scattering and single-particle transfer reactions was performed by an alpha beam at 63 MeV on a 9$Be target. Angular distributions of the differential cross sections for the 9Be(4He,4He')9Be*, 9Be(4He,3He)10Be and…

We discuss electronic properties and their evolution for the linear chain of $H_2$ molecules in the presence of a uniform external force $f$ acting along the chain. The system is described by an extended Hubbard model within a fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-15 Andrzej Biborski , Andrzej P. Kądzielawa , Józef Spałek

Trial wavefunctions like the Moore-Read and Read-Rezayi states which minimize short range multibody interactions are candidate states for describing the fractional quantum Hall effects at filling factors $\nu = 1/2$ and $\nu = 2/5$ in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 Bartosz Kusmierz , Arkadiusz Wojs , Sreejith G J

Binding energies and density profiles of two-dimensional systems of liquid He-4 with different geometries are studied by means of a zero-range density functional adjusted to reproduce the line tension obtained in a previous diffusion Monte…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mur-Petit , A. Sarsa , J. Navarro , A. Polls

The variational Monte Carlo method is used to evaluate the ground-state energy of the confined hydrogen molecule, H_2. Accordingly, we considered the case of hydrogen molecule confined by a hard prolate spheroidal cavity when the nuclear…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-09-10 S. B. Doma , F. N. El-Gammal , A. A. Amer
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