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Quantum effects for electrons in a storage ring are studied in a co-moving, accelerated frame. The polarization effect due to spin flip synchrotron radiation is examined by treating the electron as a simple quantum mechanical two-level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas

We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) with two different initial conditions with shock discontinuities formed by blocks of fully packed particles. Initially a second class particle is at the left of a shock…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Alexey Bufetov , Patrik L. Ferrari

The time-resolved electron beam envelope parameters including sectional distribution and position are important and necessary for the study of beam transmission characteristics in the magnetic field and verifying the magnetic field setup…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Jiang Xiaoguo , Wang Yuan , Yang Zhiyong , Zhang Huang , Wang Yi , Wei Tao

The Boltzmann distribution of an ideal gas is determined by the Hamiltonian function generating single particle dynamics. Systems with higher complexity often exhibit topological constraints, which are independent of the Hamiltonian and may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-29 Naoki Sato

Electric flux tubes are a well known attribute of the QCD vacuum in which they manifest confinement of electric color charges. Recently, experimental results have appeared suggesting that not only those objects persist at temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Cyrus Faroughy , Edward Shuryak

Trajectories of a Bohmian particle confined in time-dependent cylindrical and spherical traps are computed for both contracting and expanding boxes. Quantum effective force is considered in arbitrary directions. It is seen that in contrast…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 S. V. Mousavi

A closed universe with maximum life-time is constructed using optimal control. Einstein's field equations are used with varying cosmological "constant". The second time derivative of the Hubble parameter acts as the control function in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 Salah Haggag , Samy A. Abdel-Hafeez , Moutaz Ramadan

We investigate the dynamical response of glass-forming systems composed of topologically constrained ring polymers subjected to an instantaneous thermal quench, employing large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. We demonstrate that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-04 Arabinda Behera , Projesh Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

The coefficient of static friction between solids generally depends on the time they have remained in static contact before the measurement. Such frictional aging is at the origin of the difference between static and dynamic friction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-12 Kasra Farain , Daniel Bonn

The Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) will be a VUV and soft X-ray diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR), and its high density of electron bunches makes the intra-beam scattering (IBS) effect very serious. In this paper, an IBS module…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 C. W. Luo , P. H. Yang , G. W. Liu , W. W. Li , N. Hu , W. M. Li , Z. H. Bai , L. Wang

The measurement of the minority carrier lifetime is a powerful tool in the field of semiconductor material characterization as it is very sensitive to electrically active defects. Furthermore, it is applicable to a wide range of samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Marko Turek

Turbulence facilitates collisions between particles suspended in a turbulent flow. Two effects have been proposed which can enhance the collision rate at high turbulence intensities: 'preferential concentration' (a clustering phenomenon)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-06 Michel Voßkuhle , Alain Pumir , Emmanuel Lévêque , Michael Wilkinson

Recent experimental data are analyzed, concerning the half-lives of the 229mTh isomer in neutral atoms and various ions. Calculation is performed on the united platform of interplay of traditional and subthreshold resonance conversion.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-05 F. F. Karpeshin , M. B. Trzhaskovskaya

The theory predicts that the spin-wave lifetime $\tau_L$ and the linewidth of ferromagnetic resonance $\Delta B$ can be governed by random fields and spatial memory. To that aim the effective field around which the magnetic moments perform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

It is currently believed that the decay of the thermoremanent magnetization in spin glasses is composed of two terms; The "stationary" term which does not depend on the sample history and dominates the short time decay ($<1s$) and a long…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Kenning , G. F. Rodriguez , R. Orbach

We measure the response of open-cell polyurethane foams filled with a dense suspension of fumed silica particles in polyethylene glycol at compression speeds spanning several orders of magnitude. The gradual compressive stress increase of…

Static properties of a bose-fermi mixture of trapped potassium atoms are studied in terms of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii and Thomas-Fermi equations for both repulsive and attractive bose-fermi interatomic potentials. Qualitative estimates are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Miyakawa , K. Oda , T. Suzuki , H. Yabu

For several processes at colliding beams, macroscopically large impact parameters give an essential contribution to the standard cross section. These impact parameters may be much larger than the transverse sizes of the colliding bunches.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a finite horizon discrete-time stochastic optimal control problem, in presence of constraints. We study the regularity of the value function which comes from the dynamic programming algorithm. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Papi , S. Sbaraglia

We study the temporal evolution of a small number $N$ of ultra-cold bosonic atoms confined in a ring potential. Assuming that initially the system is in a solitary-wave solution of the corresponding mean-field problem, we identify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-18 G. Eriksson , J. Bengtsson , E. Ö. Karabulut , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann