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We implement a treatment of Helium {\sc ii} absorption and re-emission into the \TD cosmological simulations to study its impact on the metagalactic ultraviolet background (UVB) in three dimensions. By comparing simulations with and without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Ezra Huscher , Kristian Finlator , Samir Kušmić , Maya Steen

We study the formation of a partially ionized zone behind the usual H II zone in photo-ionized gas for gas density intermediate between ordinary H II regions and AGN BLRs and without X-rays. While Lyman continuum photons are depleted before…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-02 Liang Dai

We use the spatially-resolved, multi-band photometry in the GOODS South field acquired by the CANDELS project to constrain the nature of candidate Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters at redshift z~3.7 identified using ultra-deep imaging below…

Self-compression of multi-millijoule femtosecond laser pulses and dramatic increase of the peak intensity are found in pressurized helium and neon within a range of intensity in which the ionization modification of the material parameters…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. G. Koprinkov , M. D. Todorov , M. E. Todorova , T. P. Todorov

The development of attosecond technology has enabled the real-time observation of coherent electron motion in atoms, molecules and condensed phases. Experimentally, it is now possible to generate laser pulses of durations of only a few tens…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 David Ayuso

We present the data-processing algorithms and the performance of CONCERTO (CarbON CII line in post-rEionisation and ReionisaTiOn epoch) in continuum by analysing the data from the commissioning and scientific observations. The beam pattern…

Nonsequential double ionization (NSDI) of helium in an intense few-cycle laser pulse is investigated by applying the three-dimensional semi-classical re-scattering method. It is found that the momentum distribution of He$^{2+}$ shows a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hongyun Li , J. Chen , Hongbing Jiang , Jie Liu , Panming Fu , Qihuang Gong , Zong-Chao Yan , Bingbing Wang

Focused ion beams are indispensable tools in the semiconductor industry because of their ability to image and modify structures at the nanometer length scale. Here we report on performance predictions of a new type of focused ion beam based…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 G. ten Haaf , S. H. W. Wouters , S. B. van der Geer , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , P. H. A. Mutsaers

Photoionization of a cold atomic sample offers intriguing possibilities to observe collective effects at extremely low temperatures. Irradiation of a rubidium condensate and of cold rubidium atoms within a magneto-optical trap with laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Ciampini , M. Anderlini , J. H. Müller , F. Fuso , O. Morsch , J. W. Thomsen , E. Arimondo

Extensive information, such as ion temperature and wave-particle interactions, can be obtained by direct measurement of ion distribution functions using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF). This nonintrusive plasma diagnostic provides an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 F. Chu , F. Skiff

The ionization of atoms with sequences of attosecond pulses gives rise to excited ionic states that are entangled with the emitted photoelectron. Still, the ionic ensemble preserves some coherence that can be controlled through the laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Saad Mehmood , Eva Lindroth , Luca Argenti

We study the onset of electron heating in intense laser-solid interactions and its impact on the spectral quality of radiation pressure accelerated ions in both hole boring and light sail regimes. Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 H. -G. Jason Chou , Anna Grassi , Siegfried H. Glenzer , Frederico Fiuza

We present the first large-scale, full radiative transfer simulations of the reionization of the intergalactic medium in the presence of Lyman-limit systems (LLSs). To illustrate the impact of LLS opacity, possibly missed by previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-04 Hemant Shukla , Garrelt Mellema , Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

We present a theoretical study of atomic laser-assisted photoionization emission (LAPE). We consider an atom driven by a linearly polarized XUV laser in two different scenarios: i) a single attosecond pulse (in both the streaking and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Renata Della Picca , Marcelo F. Ciappina , Maciej Lewenstein , Diego G. Arbó

We consider the classical dynamics of a two-electron system subjected to an intense bichromatic linearly polarized laser pulse. By varying the parameters of the field, such as the phase lag and the relative amplitude between the two colors…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-04 Adam Kamor , Francois Mauger , Cristel Chandre , Turgay Uzer

An all-optical, near-resonant laser atom trap is used to prepare an electronically excited and polarized gas target at mK-temperature for complete photo-ionization studies. As a proof-of-principal experiment, lithium atoms in the…

We study the possibility of efficient self-compression of femtosecond laser pulses in nonlinear media with anomalous dispersion of group velocity during the self-focusing of wave packets with a power several times greater than the critical…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-10 A. A. Balakin , A. G. Litvak , V. A. Mironov , S. A. Skobelev

By depleting the ionizing photon budget available to expand cosmic HII regions, recombining systems (or Lyman limit systems) can have a large impact during (and following) cosmic reionization. Unfortunately, directly resolving such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emanuele Sobacchi , Andrei Mesinger

We study the coupled charge-lattice dynamics in the commensurate charge density wave (CDW) phase of the layered compound 1T-TaS$_{2}$ driven by an ultrashort laser pulse. For describing its electronic structure, we employ a tight-binding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-27 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , Kenji Yonemitsu

Compressed ultrafast photography (CUP) is applied to laser breakdown in argon and xenon under pressures up to 40atm to obtain 2D images of the plasma dynamics of single events with a spatial resolution of 250x100 pixels and an equivalent…

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