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Related papers: Electrostatic Edge Instability of Lipid Membranes

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This paper explores the role of nonlinear electrodynamics on the stable configuration of thin-shell wormholes formulated from two equivalent geometries of Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole with nonlinear electrodynamics. For this purpose, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 Faisal Javed , G. Fatima , G. Mustafa , Ali Ovgun

The quest for safe high-energy batteries with "5V-class" cathodes and lithium metal anodes drives research into solid electrolytes. However, reasons for the large charge transfer resistances -- the major bottleneck of all-solid-state…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Katharina Becker-Steinberger , Simon Schardt , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

Bilayer vesicles form readily from mixtures of charged and neutral surfactants. When such a mixed vesicle binds an oppositely-charged object, its membrane partially demixes: the adhesion zone recruits more charged surfactants from the rest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi Chen , Philip Nelson

A two-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulation with the realistic ion-to-electron mass ratio of 1836 is carried out to investigate the electrostatic collisionless shocks in relatively high-speed (~3000 km s^-1) plasma flows…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-05-12 Tsunehiko N. Kato , Hideaki Takabe

We study the Gregory-Laflamme instability of 5D compactified, electrically charged black strings. We consider static, linear perturbations of these solutions and derive master equation for these perturbations. Using numerical analysis we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom

It is generally accepted that magnetic fields generated in the nonlinear development of the transverse Weibel instability provide effective collisionality in unmagnetized collisionless shocks. Recently, extensive two and three dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Milos Milosavljevic , Ehud Nakar , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We analyze the role of electromagnetic field for the stability of shearing viscous star with spherical symmetry. Matching conditions are given for the interior and exterior metrics. We use perturbation scheme to construct the collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Sharif , M. Azam

This study examines the stability of a flexible material interface between two fluids of the same viscosity in interaction with a free surface. When the layers are motionless, we provide evidence for the onset of a novel instability by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Joris Labarbe

Inertial effects in nonlinear magnetic reconnection are studied within the context of 2D electron magnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) with resistive and viscous dissipation. Families of nonlinear solutions for relevant current sheet parameters are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Zocco , L. Chacon , Andrei N. Simakov

An intense X wave propagating perpendicularly to dc magnetic field is unstable with respect to a parametric decay into an electron Bernstein wave and a lower-hybrid wave. A modified theory of this effect is proposed that extends to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 I. Y. Dodin , A. V. Arefiev

We formulate a theory of electrostatic interactions in lipid bilayer membranes where both monolayer leaflets contain dissociable moieties that are subject to charge regulation. We specifically investigate the coupling between membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-01 Petch Khunpetch , Arghya Majee , Rudolf Podgornik

The presence or absence of topologically-produced edge states of a crystal are robust to disorder; their stability in the presence of decay is less clear. For topologically nontrivial bosonic systems with finite particle lifetimes, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Kwangyul Hu , Denis R. Candido , Michael E. Flatté

The crystallization of proteins or colloids is often hindered by the appearance of aggregates of low fractal dimension called gels. Here we study the effect of electrostatics upon crystal and gel formation using an analytic model of hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Jeremy Schmit , Stephen Whitelam , Ken Dill

Direct current in confined two-dimensional (2d) electron systems can become unstable with respect to the excitation of plasmons. Numerous experiments and simulations hint that structural asymmetry somehow promotes plasmon generation, but a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov

The configuration of the magnetic field in the interior of a neutron star is mostly unknown from observations. Theoretical models of the interior magnetic field geometry tend to be oversimplified to avoid mathematical complexity and tend to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Prasanta Bera , D. I. Jones , Nils Andersson

We develop a mean-field model to examine the stability of a `quasi-2D suspension' of elongated particles embedded within a viscous membrane. This geometry represents several biological and synthetic settings, and we reveal mechanisms by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-22 Harishankar Manikantan

It is widely accepted that the surface potential of the lunar dayside is "on average" several to 10 V positive due to photoelectron emission in addition to the solar wind plasma precipitation. Recent studies, however, have shown that an…

We study theoretically the shapes of a dividing epithelial monolayer of cells lying on top of an elastic stroma. The negative tension created by cell division provokes a buckling instability at a finite wave vector leading to the formation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Edouard Hannezo , Jacques Prost , Jean-Francois Joanny

In the limit of small concentrations and weak applied electric fields, the dielectric permittivity of suspensions of arbitrarily shaped, shelled and charged particles is calculated. It is proved that the dielectric behavior at low…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Prodan , E. Prodan

A thin-walled tube, e.g., a drinking straw, manifests an instability when bent by localizing the curvature change in a small region. This instability has been extensively studied since the seminal work of Brazier nearly a century ago.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-03 Luyi Qiu , John W. Hutchinson , Ariel Amir