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A cryogen-free cryostat cooled using a 4 K commercial GM or pulse tube cryocooler (PTC) displays temperature oscillations caused by the intrinsic working principle of the regenerative cryocooler. To dampen such oscillations usually requires…

The objective of the present study is to mitigate, or even completely eliminate, the limit cycle oscillations in mechanical systems using a passive nonlinear absorber, termed the nonlinear tuned vibration absorber (NLTVA). An unconventional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Giuseppe Habib , Gaetan Kerschen

A system for studying microcavity resonators at cryogenic temperatures (~10 K) through evanescent coupling via optical fiber taper waveguides is reported, and efficient fiber coupling to AlGaAs microdisk cavities with embedded quantum dots…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kartik Srinivasan , Oskar Painter

We introduce a new method for reducing phase noise in oscillators, thereby improving their frequency precision. The noise reduction device consists of a pair of coupled nonlinear resonating elements that are driven parametrically by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-18 Eyal Kenig , M. C. Cross , Ron Lifshitz , R. B. Karabalin , L. G. Villanueva , M. H. Matheny , M. L. Roukes

This letter presents the experimental demonstration of a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) circulator at 2.5 GHz. The circulator is based on spatio-temporal modulation of the series resonant frequency of FBARs using varactors and exhibits…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-18 Mert M. Torunbalci , Trevor J. Odelberg , Suresh Sridaran , Richard C. Ruby , Sunil A. Bhave

We present the design and the circuit details of a high-sensitivity microwave vector detection system, which is aiming for studying the low-dimensional electron system embedded in the slots of a coplanar waveguide at low temperatures. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. W. Suen , W. H. Hsieh , C. L. Chen , L. C. Li , C. H. Kuan

Experiments aimed at quantifying the interface between quantum and classical physics necessarily require a high degree of isolation from the environment: wavefunction collapse and quantum gravity effects at laboratory scales are predicted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 M. Arrayás , J. L. Trueba , C. Uriarte , J. Clothier , C. C. E. Elmy , R. Schanen , D. E. Zmeev , Š. Midlik

Matter-wave interferometry is a highly sensitive tool to measure small perturbations in a quantum system. This property allows the creation of precision sensors for dephasing mechanisms such as mechanical vibrations. They are a challenge…

We propose and investigate the performance of integrated photonic isolators based on non-reciprocal mode conversion facilitated by unidirectional, traveling acoustic waves. A triply-guided waveguide system on-chip, comprising two optical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Nathan Dostart , Yossef Ehrlichman , Cale Gentry , Miloš Popović

Major challenges of micro thermal machines are the thermal insulation and mechanical tolerance in the case of sliding piston. Switching from piston to membrane in microengines can alleviate the latest and lead to planar architectures.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Fabien Formosa , Adrien Badel , Hugues Favrelière

Time-resolved atom interferometry, as employed in applications such as gravitational wave detection and searches for ultra-light dark matter, requires precise control over systematic effects. In this work, we investigate phase noise arising…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Noam Mouelle , Jeremiah Mitchell , Valerie Gibson , Ulrich Schneider

As an important problem in acoustics, sound insulation finds applications in a great variety of situations. In the existing schemes, however, there has always been a tradeoff between the thinness of sound-insulating devices and their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Hai-long Zhang , Yi-fan Zhu , Bin Liang , Jing Yang , Jun Yang , Jian-chun Cheng

Bolometric experiments searching for rare events usually require an extremely low radioactive background to prevent spurious signals from mimicking those of interest, spoiling the sensitivity of the apparatus. In such contexts, radioactive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-28 P. Carniti , L. Cassina , A. Giachero , C. Gotti , G. Pessina

By means of tree-dimensional contact dynamics simulations, we analyze the vibrational dynamics of a confined granular layer in response to harmonic forcing. The sample is composed of polyedric grains with a shape derived from digitalized…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 Émilien Azema , F. Radjaï , R. Peyroux , Frédéric Dubois , G. Saussine

We consider the propagation of acoustic waves in a 2D waveguide unbounded in one direction and containing a compact obstacle. The wavenumber is fixed so that only one mode can propagate. The goal of this work is to propose a method to cloak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Lucas Chesnel , Jérémy Heleine , Sergei A. Nazarov

KAGRA uses cryogenics to cool its sapphire test masses down to 20 K to reduce the thermal noise. However, cryocooler vibration and structural resonances of the cryostat couple to test mass and can contaminate the detector sensitivity. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-05 Rishabh Bajpai , Takayuki Tomaru , Nobuhiro Kimura , Takafumi Ushiba , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Toshikazu Suzuki , Tohru Honda

We study the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves in a slab-type waveguide which walls consist of three-dimensional topological insulator (3D TI). The results show that a cutoff frequency with topological stability limits the spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Thiago M. Melo , Davidson R. Viana , Winder A. Moura-Melo , Jackson M. Fonseca , Afranio R. Pereira

We present a general study of oscillations in suspended one-dimensional elastic systems clamped at each end, exploring a wide range of slack (excess length) and downward external forces. Our results apply directly to recent experiments in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Ustunel , D. Roundy , T. A. Arias

Superconducting amplifiers are key components of modern quantum information circuits. To minimize information loss and reduce oscillations a tapered impedance transformer of new design is needed at the input/output for compliance with other…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 R P Erickson

Trapping ions in Paul traps requires high radio-frequency voltages, which are generated using resonators. When operating traps in a cryogenic environment, an in-vacuum resonator showing low loss is crucial to limit the thermal load to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-22 Matthias F. Brandl , Philipp Schindler , Thomas Monz , Rainer Blatt
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