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The statistical analysis of covariance matrix data is considered and, in particular, methodology is discussed which takes into account the non-Euclidean nature of the space of positive semi-definite symmetric matrices. The main motivation…

Applications · Statistics 2009-10-12 Ian L. Dryden , Alexey Koloydenko , Diwei Zhou

Motivated by recent experiments we consider a stochastic lineshape theory for the case when the underlying process obeys power-law statistics, based on a generalized Anderson-Kubo oscillator model. We derive an analytical expression for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 YounJoon Jung , Eli Barkai , Robert J. Silbey

Recently, we discovered a mistake in our Letter on phase dynamics in granular d-wave superconductors, which we corrected in an Erratum published last week. This is an expanded version of the Erratum, containing details and supporting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Yogesh N. Joglekar , A. H. Castro Neto , Alexander V. Balatsky

Diffusion models, while trained for image generation, have emerged as powerful foundational feature extractors for downstream tasks. We find that off-the-shelf diffusion models, trained exclusively to generate natural RGB images, can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Nurislam Tursynbek , Hastings Greer , Basar Demir , Marc Niethammer

In this study, we introduce statistical modeling methods for pneumothorax deformation using paired cone-beam computed tomography (CT) images. We designed a deformable mesh registration framework for shape changes involving non-linear…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Megumi Nakao , Hinako Maekawa , Katsutaka Mineura , Toyofumi F. Chen-Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Date , Tetsuya Matsuda

Regression methods dominate the practice of biostatistical analysis, but biostatistical training emphasises the details of regression models and methods ahead of the purposes for which such modelling might be useful. More broadly,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-12 John B. Carlin , Margarita Moreno-Betancur

We congratulate Nabi et al. (2022) on their impressive and insightful paper, which illustrates the benefits of using causal/counterfactual perspectives and tools in missing data problems. This paper represents an important approach to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-17 Alex W. Levis , Edward H. Kennedy

At the physiological level, aging is neither rigid nor unchangeable. Instead, the molecular and mechanisms driving aging are sufficiently plastic that a variety of diverse interventions--dietary, pharmaceutical, and genetic--have been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-28 Nicholas Stroustrup

We define new statistics, (c, d)-descents, on the colored permutation groups Z_r \wr S_n and compute the distribution of these statistics on the elements in these groups. We use some combinatorial approaches, recurrences, and generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Eli Bagno , David Garber , Toufik Mansour

A key assumption of most statistical machine learning methods is that they have access to independent samples from the distribution of data they encounter at test time. As such, these methods often perform poorly in the face of biased data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Xiaoting Shao , Karl Stelzner , Kristian Kersting

Estimating individual-level treatment effect from observational data is a fundamental problem in causal inference and has attracted increasing attention in the fields of education, healthcare, and public policy.In this work, we concentrate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Hui Meng , Keping Yang , Xuyu Peng , Bo Zheng

We consider a simple model of particle transport on the line defined by a dynamical map F satisfying F(x+1) = 1 + F(x) for all x in R and F(x) = ax + b for |x| < 0.5. Its two parameters a (`slope') and b (`bias') are respectively symmetric…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Groeneveld , R. Klages

We propose a new analytical potential function to model proton transfer in the adenine-thymine base pair and develop a non-adiabatic quantum mechanical framework to calculate genetic mutation probabilities. This potential has been used to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Hossien Hossieni

We describe the application of tools from statistical mechanics to analyse the dynamics of various classes of supervised learning rules in perceptrons. The character of this paper is mostly that of a cross between a biased non-encyclopedic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 C. W. H. Mace , A. C. C. Coolen

Truncated data plays an important role in the statistical analysis of astronomical observations as well as in survival analysis. The motivating example for this paper concerns a set of measurements on quasars in which there is double…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bradley Efron , Vahé Petrosian

Periodic patterns in dynamical behaviours of biological models described by simple form differential delay equations are studied. Mathematical models are given by a class of scalar delay differential equations with a multiplicative time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-01 A. Ivanov , S. Shelyag

Trusting the predictions of deep learning models in safety critical settings such as the medical domain is still not a viable option. Distentangled uncertainty quantification in the field of medical imaging has received little attention. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-14 Kumud Lakara , Matias Valdenegro-Toro

Dendrograms are a way to represent evolutionary relationships between organisms. Nowadays, these are inferred based on the comparison of genes or protein sequences by taking into account their differences and similarities. The genetic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-09 Daniel Gamermann , Arnau Montagud , J. Alberto Conejero , Pedro Fernández de Córdoba , Javier F. Urchueguía

We uncover an inconsistency in the uniform WKB quantization of deformed quantum mechanics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Dharmesh Jain

The success of deep learning in many real-world tasks has triggered an intense effort to understand the power and limitations of deep learning in the training and generalization of complex tasks, so far with limited progress. In this work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Qianyi Li , Haim Sompolinsky
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