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We perform accurate calculations of the dependence of transition frequencies in two valence electron atoms and ions on a variation of the fine structure constant, alpha. The relativistic Hartree-Fock method is used with many-body…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 E. J. Angstmann , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Most modern calculations of many-electron atoms use basis sets of atomic orbitals. An accurate account for the electronic correlations in heavy atoms is very difficult computational problem and optimization of the basis sets can reduce…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 M. G. Kozlov , Yu. A. Demidov , M. Y. Kaygorodov , E. V. Triapitsyna

In order to study ultracold charge-transfer processes in hybrid atom-ion traps, we have mapped out the potential energy curves and molecular parameters for several low lying states of the Rb, Yb$^+$ system. We employ both a multi-reference…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 H. D. L. Lamb , J. F. McCann , B. M. McLaughlin , J. Goold , N. Wells , I. Lane

Hyperfine structure (HFS) of atomic energy levels arises due to interactions of atomic electrons with a hierarchy of nuclear multipole moments, including magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole and higher rank moments. Recently, a…

Lattice constants and bulk moduli of eleven cubic III-V semiconductors are calculated using an ab initio scheme. Correlation contributions of the valence electrons, in particular, are determined using increments for localized bonds and for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon Kalvoda , Beate Paulus , Peter Fulde , Hermann Stoll

Ultracold molecules with both electron spin and an electric dipole moment offer new possibilities in quantum science. We use density-functional theory to calculate hyperfine coupling constants for a selection of molecules important in this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Jesus Aldegunde , Jeremy M. Hutson

Using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method, we derive a modified form of the Thomas-Fermi approximation to electron density. This new result enables us to calculate the details of the self-consistent ion cores, as well as the ionization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-23 Gregory C. Dente , Michael L. Tilton

Precise calculations of core properties in heavy-atom systems which are described by the operators heavily concentrated in atomic cores, like to hyperfine structure and P,T-parity nonconservation effects, usually require accounting for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. V. Titov , N. S. Mosyagin , A. N. Petrov , T. A. Isaev

The combination of the configuration interaction method and all-order single-double coupled-cluster technique is used to calculate excitation energies, ionization potentials and static dipole polarizabilities of superheavy elements…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. A. Dzuba , M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova

Hard x-ray photoemission and optical spectroscopies have been performed on YbS and Yb metal to determine the precise $f$-electron occupation. A comparison of the photoemission spectra with the energy loss functions in bulk and surface,…

Configuration interaction (CI) calculations in atoms with two valence electrons, carried out in the V(N-2) Hartree-Fock potential of the core, are corrected for core-valence interactions using many-body perturbation theory (MBPT). Two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. M. Savukov , W. R. Johnson

Ab initio calculations have been carried out to study the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants of $^{205}$Pb$^+$. Many-body effects have been considered to all orders using the relativistic coupled-cluster…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sonjoy Majumder , B. K. Sahoo , R. K. Chaudhuri , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

We use all-order relativistic many-body perturbation theory to study 5s^2 nl configurations of In I and Sn II. Energies, E1-amplitudes, and hyperfine constants are calculated using all-order method, which accounts for single and double…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 U. I. Safronova , M. S. Safronova , M. G. Kozlov

We discuss the possibility of using pair-equations for the construction of the effective Hamiltonian $H_{\rm eff}$ for valence electrons of an atom. The low-energy part of atomic spectrum is found by solving the eigenvalue problem for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 M G Kozlov

Excitation energies, oscillator strengths, and transition rates are calculated for (5d2+5d6s+6s2)--(5d6p+5d5f+6s6p) electric dipole transitions in Yb-like ions with nuclear charges Z ranging from 72 to 100. Relativistic many-body…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 U. I. Safronova , W. R. Johnson , M. S. Safronova , J. R. Albritton

We demonstrate that $V^{N-M}$ approximation is a good starting point for the configuration interaction calculations for many-electron atoms and ions. $N$ is the total number of electrons in the neutral atom, $M$ is the number of valence…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Dzuba

The first measurements of the magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants A in singly ionized thulium revealed substantial discrepancies with the corresponding calculations [Mansour et al., NIMB 40, 252 (1989)]. More recent measurements…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Andrey I. Bondarev

This work presents precise calculations of important electromagnetic transition amplitudes along with detail of their many-body correlations using relativistic coupled cluster method. Studies of hyperfine interaction constants, useful for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 Anal Bhowmik , Sourav Roy , Narendra Nath Dutta , Sonjoy Majumder

We use the configuration interaction method and many-body perturbation theory to perform accurate calculations of energy levels, transition amplitudes, and lifetimes of low-lying states of barium and radium. Calculations for radium are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Dzuba , J. S. M. Ginges

This work presents a first time accurate calculation of the magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants for the ground state and some low-lying excited states of Pb$^+$. By comparing different levels of approximation with experimental…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bijaya K. Sahoo , Rajat K. Chaudhuri , B. P. Das , Holger Merlitz , Debashis Mukherjee