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We study the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with non-minimal coupling to isotropic radial three-vector potential and in the presence of static electromagnetic potential. The space component of the electromagnetic potential has angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 A. D. Alhaidari

We study the classical dynamics of a particle in nonrelativistic Snyder-de Sitter space. We show that for spherically symmetric systems, parametrizing the solutions in terms of an auxiliary time variable, which is a function only of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 B. Ivetic , S. Meljanac , S. Mignemi

The Dirac equation with both scalar and vector couplings describing the dynamics of a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string spacetime is considered. We derive the Dirac-Pauli equation and solve it in the limit of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-18 Daniel F. Lima , Fabiano M. Andrade , Luis B. Castro , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

We prove that the classical Dirac equation in the presence of an external (nondynamical) electromagnetic field is a relativistically causal theory. As a corollary, we show that it is impossible to use quantum tunneling to transmit particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marcelo M. Disconzi

Starting from the Dirac-Kohn-Sham equation we derive the relativistic equation of motion of spin angular momentum in a magnetic solid under an external electromagnetic field. This equation of motion can be written in the form of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-20 Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Peter M. Oppeneer

A particle with spin 1/2 is investigated both in expanding and oscillating cosmological de Sitter models. It is shown that these space-time geometries admit existence of the non-relativistic limit in the covariant Dirac equation. Procedure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 E. M. Ovsiyuk , K. V. Kazmerchuk

In previous papers we have shown how Schr\"{o}dinger's equation which includes an electromagnetic field interaction can be deduced from a fluid dynamical Lagrangian of a charged potential flow that interacts with an electromagnetic field.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Asher Yahalom

Dirac's idea of taking the square root of constraints is applied to the case of extended objects concentrating on membranes in D=4 space-time dimensions. The resulting equation is Lorentz invariant and predicts an infinite hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-02 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

For a spin-1/2 particle moving in a background magnetic field in noncommutative phase space, Dirac equation is solved when the particle is allowed to move off the plane that the magnetic field is perpendicular to. It is shown that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mai-Lin Liang , Ya-Bin Zhang , Rui-Lin Yang , Fu-Lin Zhang

Using the fact that a spin connection is defined to an accuracy of a vector it is shown that the spin connection should be modified in such a manner that Dirac equation in a curve space would be compatible with Dirac equation in a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-18 V. Dzhunushaliev

Anderson's theorem asserting, that symmetry of dynamic equations written in the relativisitically covariant form is determined by symmetry of its absolute objects, is applied to the free Dirac equation. Dirac matrices are the only absolute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

It is shown that a useful relativistic generalization of the conventional spin density for the case of moving electrons is the expectation value of the four-component Bargmann-Wigner polarization operator. An exact equation of motion for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vernes , B. L. Gyorffy , P. Weinberger

We consider the dynamics of Dirac particles moving in the curved spaces with one coordinate subjected to compactification and thus interpolating smoothly between three- and two-dimensional spaces. We use the model of compactification, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-18 Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

We consider relativistic charged particle dynamics and relativistic magnetohydrodynamics using symplectic structures and actions given in terms of co-adjoint orbits of the Poincar\'e group. The particle case is meant to clarify some points…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-19 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

The approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equations with the reflectionless-type and Rosen-Morse potentials including the spin-orbit centrifugal (pseudo-centrifugal) term are obtained. Under the conditions of spin and pseudospin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

A relativistic wave equation for spin 1/2 particles in the Melvin space-time, a space-time where the metric is determined by a magnectic field, is obtained. The effects of very intense magnetic fields in the energy levels, as intense as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-24 Luis C. Nunes dos Santos , Celso C. Barros

One dimensional quantum mechanics problems, namely the infinite potential well, the harmonic oscillator, the free particle, the Dirac delta potential, the finite well and the finite barrier are generalized for finite arbitrary dimension in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Sergio Giardino

The Dirac equation is a cornerstone in the history of physics, merging successfully quantum mechanics with special relativity, providing a natural description of the electron spin and predicting the existence of anti-matter. Furthermore, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-08 R. Gerritsma , G. Kirchmair , F. Zähringer , E. Solano , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

The classical Lippmann-Schwinger equation plays an important role in the scattering theory (non-relativistic case, Schr\"odinger equation). In the present paper we consider the relativistic analogue of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Lev Sakhnovich

The behavior of an electron spin interacting with a linearly polarized laser field is analyzed. In contrast to previous considerations of the problem, the initial state of the electron represents a localized wave packet, and a spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 I. A. Aleksandrov , D. A. Tumakov , A. Kudlis , V. M. Shabaev , N. N. Rosanov
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