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We have developed a new design of a GEM-like detector with single-layer electrodes made of a resistive kapton. This detector can operate at gains close to 10E5 even in pure Ar and Ne and if transited to discharges at higher gains they, due…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Oliveira , V. Peskov , F. Pietropaolo , P. Picchi

The gain measurements of several 1 mm-thick, 10$\times$10 cm$^2$ Thick Gaseous Electron Multipliers (ThGEMs), operated in pure argon at 3.3 bar and room temperature are presented. Electrostatic simulations, performed with the COMSOL…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-07 G. Eurin , A. Delbart , R. De Oliveira , A. Drozd , P. Granger , M. Karolak , B. Mehl

We report on the properties of thick GEM-like (THGEM) electron multipliers made of 0.4 mm thick double-sided Cu-clad G-10 plates, perforated with a dense hexagonal array of 0.3 mm diameter drilled holes. Photon detectors comprising THGEMs…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-04-11 R. Chechik , A. Breskin , C. Shalem

Multi-channel wire gas electron multipliers (MWGEM) with gaps between the electrodes of 1 and 3mm were investigated. The chamber of the MWGEM was filled with pure commercial neon gas at pressure of 0.4 or 1.0 bar and irradiated by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-11 B. M. Ovchinnikov , V. V. Parusov , Yu. B. Ovchinnikov

The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector is one of the advanced members of the Micro Pattern Gas Detector (MPGD) family, used in High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments as a tracking device due to its high rate handling capability and good…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-23 S. Chatterjee , A. Sen , S. Das , S. Biswas

A novel and relatively simple method of production of electrodes for a multi-channel wire gas multiplier is developed. Two modifications of the multipliers have been tested: with a multiplication of electrons between two wire electrodes,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-15 B. M. Ovchinnikov , V. V. Parusov , Yu. B. Ovchinnikov

The Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM) is a robust high-gain gas-avalanche electron multiplier - a building block of a variety of radiation detectors. It can be manufactured economically by standard printed-circuit drilling and etching…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-03 Shikma Bressler , Luca Moleri , Abhik Jash , Andrea Tesi , Darina Zavazieva

We review latest progress in gaseous photomultipliers (GPM) combining solid photocathodes and various types of novel electron multipliers. Cascaded gaseous electron multipliers (GEM) coated with CsI photocathodes can efficiently replace…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Chechik , A. Breskin

A prototype Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector is under construction for medical imaging purposes. A single thick GEM of size 10x10 cm^2 is assembled inside a square shaped air-tight box which is made of Perspex glass. In order to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-05 N. N. Mondal , S. Chattopadhyay , M. R. Dutta Mazumdar , A. K. Dubey , Y. P. Vioygi

With the advancement of the accelerator systems and the requirements of high luminosity particle beams to reach different physics goals, detectors with good position resolution and high rate handling capability have become essential for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-15 S. Chatterjee , A. Sen , S. Das , S. K. Ghosh , S. Biswas

Micro-Pattern Gas Detectors (MPGDs) represent a category of gaseous ionization detectors that utilize microelectronics. They feature a remarkably small distance between the high potential difference anode and cathode electrodes and are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-08 Md Kaosor Ali Mondal , Poojan Angiras , Sachin Rana , A. Sarkar

It is well known and has been shown that the gain performance of Gaseous Electron Multipliers (GEM) depends on the size of the holes. With an optical scanner it is possible to measure the dimensions of the holes, and to predict the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-28 Erik Brücken , Jouni Heino , Timo Hildén , Matti Kalliokoski , Vladyslav Litichevskyi , Raimo Turpeinen , Dezső Varga

We further study the performance of single, double and triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors in pure noble gases at high pressures, in the range of 1-10 atm. We confirm that light noble gases, in particular He and its mixtures with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Aulchenko , A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , L. Shekhtman , R. Snopkov , Yu. Tikhonov

The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) has become a widely used technology for high-rate particle physics experiments like COMPASS, LHCb and are being used as the readout system for the upcoming upgrade version of other experiments such as ALICE…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-26 Promita Roy , Purba Bhattacharya , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Nayana Majumdar

In gaseous tracking detectors with a large gaseous volume multiple layers of Gas Electron Multipliers (GEM) can be used to block positive ions from flowing back into the active volume, which is detrimental to the tracking performance. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-19 Sourav Tarafdar , Senta V. Greene , Julia Velkovska , Brandon Blankenship , Michael Z. Reynolds

The Electron Multipacting (EM) phenomenon is a limiting factor for the achievement of high luminosity in accelerators for positively charged particles and for the performance of RF devices. At CERN, the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) must…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 P. Costa Pinto , S. Calatroni , P. Chiggiato , P. Edwards , M. Mensi , H. Neupert , M. Taborelli , C. Yin-Vallgren

We briefly review the concept and properties of the Thick GEM (THGEM); it is a robust, high-gain gaseous electron multiplier, manufactured economically by standard printed-circuit drilling and etching technology. Its operation and structure…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Breskin , R. Alon , M. Cortesi , R. Chechik , J. Miyamoto , V. Dangendorf , J. Maia , J. M. F. Dos Santos

The idea of implementing electroluminescence-based amplification through transparent multi-hole structures (FAT-GEMs) has been entertained for some time. Arguably, for such a technology to be attractive it should perform at least at a level…

Gas electron multipliers (GEMs) with wire (WGEMs) or metal electrodes (MGEMs), which don't use any plastic insulators between the electrodes are created. The absence of plastic insulation between the electrodes of WGEMs excludes unwanted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-12 B. M. Ovchinnikov , V. V. Parusov

We describe a new micro-pattern gas detector structure comprising a multi-layer hole-type multiplier (M-THGEM) combined with two in-built electrode meshes: the Multi-Mesh THGEM-type multiplier (MM-THGEM). Suitable potential differences…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Rui de Olivera , Marco Cortesi