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We describe the multiresolution wavelet analysis of blood pressure waves in vasovagal syncope-affected patients compared with those in healthy people, using Haar and Gaussian bases. A comparison between scale-dependent and scale-independent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Marrone , A. D. Polosa , G. Scioscia , S. Stramaglia , A. Zenzola

The clinical and economic burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) poses a global challenge. Growing evidence suggests an early assessment of arterial stiffness can provide insights into the pathogenesis of CVDs. However, it remains…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Guo-Yang Li , Yuxuan Jiang , Yang Zheng , Weiqiang Xu , Zhaoyi Zhang , Yanping Cao

In this paper, the wavelet analysis is used to study the ECG signal. We show that the high-frequency wavelet components of the ECG signal contain information on the functioning of the heart and can be used in diagnosis. We describe the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-27 N. K. Smolentsev , P. N. Podkur

Wavelets provide the flexibility to analyse stochastic processes at different scales. Here, we apply them to multivariate point processes as a means of detecting and analysing unknown non-stationarity, both within and across data streams.…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-04 Edward A. K. Cohen , Alexander J. Gibberd

Arterial Blood Pressure wave monitoring is considered to be important in assessment of cardiovascular system. We developed a novel pulse wave detection system using low frequency specific piezoelectric material as pressure wave sensor. The…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shantanu Sur , S. K. Ghatak

Continuous and noninvasive monitoring of blood pressure has numerous clinical and fitness applications. Current methods of continuous measurement of blood pressure are either invasive and/or require expensive equipment. Therefore, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-16 Armin Soltan Zadi , Raichel Alex , Rong Zhang , Donald E. Watenpaugh , Khosrow Behbehani

Arterial pulse waves contain clinically useful information: their intensity varies with cardiac performance, their speed (pulse wave velocity; PWV) depends on arterial stiffness and their reflection is affected by conduit artery tone. Here…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Ethan M Rowland , Kai Riemer , Kevin Lichtenstein , Mengxing Tang , Peter Weinberg

Mathematical models and numerical simulations offer a non-invasive way to explore cardiovascular phenomena, providing access to quantities that cannot be measured directly. In this study, we start with a one-dimensional multiscale blood…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Giulia Bertaglia , Raffaella Fiamma Cabini

We demonstrate that it is possible to distinguish with a complete certainty between healthy subjects and patients with various dysfunctions of the cardiac nervous system by way of multiresolutional wavelet transform of RR intervals. We…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Y. Ashkenazy , M. Lewkowicz , J. Levitan , H. Moelgaard , P. E. Bloch Thomsen , K. Saermark

Interictal spikes and sharp waves in human EEG are characteristic signatures of epilepsy. These potentials originate as a result of synchronous, pathological discharge of many neurons. The reliable detection of such potentials has been the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miroslaw Latka , Ziemowit Was , Andrzej Kozik , Bruce J. West

The use of observed wearable sensor data (e.g., photoplethysmograms [PPG]) to infer health measures (e.g., glucose level or blood pressure) is a very active area of research. Such technology can have a significant impact on health…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-01 Suril Mehta , Nipun Kwatra , Mohit Jain , Daniel McDuff

We applied multiresolution wavelet analysis to the sequence of times between human heartbeats (R-R intervals) and have found a scale window, between 16 and 32 heartbeats, over which the widths of the R-R wavelet coefficients fall into…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefan Thurner , Markus C. Feurstein , Malvin C. Teich

We focus on various measures of the fluctuations of the sequence of intervals between beats of the human heart, and how such fluctuations can be used to assess the presence or likelihood of cardiovascular disease. We examine sixteen such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Malvin C. Teich , Steven B. Lowen , Bradley M. Jost , Karin Vibe-Rheymer , Conor Heneghan

A new method for analyzing arterial blood pressure is presented in this report. The technique is based on the scattering transform and consists in solving the spectral problem associated to a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-20 Taous-Meriem Laleg , Claire Médigue , Yves Papelier , Emmanuelle Crépeau , Michel Sorine

In the present paper we have reported a wavelet based time-frequency multiresolution analysis of an ECG signal. The ECG (electrocardiogram), which records hearts electrical activity, is able to provide with useful information about the type…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Swapnil Barmase , Saurav Das , Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay

Two mathematical methods, the Fourier and wavelet transforms, were used to study the short term cardiovascular control system. Time series, picked from electrocardiogram and arterial blood pressure lasting 6 minutes, were analyzed in supine…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aiguo Xu , G. Gonnella , A. Federici , S. Stramaglia , F. Simone , A. Zenzola , R. Santostasi

The nonlinear inviscid 1D blood flow equations are studied analytically using the method of characteristics. The boundary value problem with a triangle-shaped boundary data at the aortic outlet is considered. The pressure-velocity profile,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Oleg Ilyin

"Mayer waves" are long-period (6 to 12 seconds) oscillations in arterial blood pressure, which have been observed and studied for more than 100 years in the cardiovascular system of humans and other mammals. A mathematical model of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Roselyn M. Abbiw-Jackson , William Langford

Cardiac pulsations in the human brain have received recent interest due to their possible role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Further interest stems from their possible application as an endogenous signal source that can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Lukas Weissinger , Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau , Henning Uwe Voss

We have carried out a pilot study on a standard collection of electrocardiograms from patients who suffer from congestive heart failure, and subjects without cardiac pathology, using receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) analysis. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Thurner , Markus C. Feurstein , Malvin C. Teich
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