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Differential Galois theory has played important roles in the theory of integrability of linear differential equation. In this paper we will extend the theory to nonlinear case and study the integrability of the first order nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

A $p$-Laplacian elliptic problem in the presence of both strongly singular and $(p-1)$-superlinear nonlinearities is considered. We employ bifurcation theory, approximation techniques and sub-supersolution method to establish the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Carlos Alberto Santos , Jacques Giacomoni , Lais Santos

In this paper we present sufficient conditions for the existence of heteroclinic or homoclinic solutions for second order coupled systems of differential equations on the real line. We point out that it is required only conditions on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Robert de Sousa , Feliz Minhós

We present a general method for studying long time asymptotics of nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations. The method does not rely on a priori estimates such as the maximum principle. It applies to systems of coupled equations,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Bricmont , A. Kupiainen , G. Lin

We study the class of 3-dimensional nonlinear 2-hessian equations mentioned in the text. We perform preliminary group classification on 2-hessian equation. In fact, we find additional equivalence transformation on the space (x,y,z,u,f),…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Mahdieh Yourdkhany , Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Megerdich Toomanian

We perform the complete group classification in the class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations of the form $i\psi_t+\psi_{xx}+|\psi|^\gamma\psi+V(t,x)\psi=0$ where $V$ is an arbitrary complex-valued potential depending on $t$ and $x,$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Ivanova , Homayoon Eshraghi

We prove linear convergence for a new family of modified Dirichlet--Neumann methods applied to quasilinear parabolic equations, as well as the convergence of the Robin--Robin method. Such nonoverlapping domain decomposition methods are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Emil Engström , Eskil Hansen

The method of parameter variation for linear differential equations is extended to classes of second order nonlinear differential equations. This allows to reduce the latter to first order differential equations. Known classical equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Pascal Alain Dkengne Sielenou

We carry out the enhanced group classification of a class of (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-reaction equations with gradient-dependent diffusivity using the two-step version of the method of furcate splitting. For simultaneously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Stanislav Opanasenko , Vyacheslav Boyko , Roman O. Popovych

Differential algebraic Riccati equations are at the heart of many applications in control theory. They are time-depent, matrix-valued, and in particular nonlinear equations that require special methods for their solution. Low-rank methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Tobias Breiten , Sergey Dolgov , Martin Stoll

Group classification of a class of nonlinear fin equations is carried out exhaustively. Additional equivalence transformations and conditional equivalence groups are also found. They allow to simplify results of classification and further…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-18 O. O. Vaneeva , A. G. Johnpillai , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for second-order semi-linear partial differential equations defined on a Riemannian manifold $M$. By combining differential geometry and analysis techniques, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Nicolas Martinez-Alba , Oscar Riaño

We provide a new result on the existence of extremal solutions for second-order Dirichlet problems with deviation argument. As a novelty in this work, the nonlinearity need not be continuous or monotone. In order to obtain this new result,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Rubén Figueroa

Evidently, the linear superposition principle can not be exactly established as a general principle in the presence of nonlinearity, and, at the first glance, there is no expectation for it to hold even approximately. In this letter, it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 S. Y. Lou , Xiazhi Hao

We study second order and third order linear differential equations with analytic coefficients under the viewpoint of finding formal solutions and studying their convergence. We address some untouched aspects of Frobenius methods for second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 V. León , B. Scárdua

A formal methodology for developing variational principles corresponding to a given nonlinear PDE system is discussed. The scheme is demonstrated in the context of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, systems of first-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Amit Acharya

We study the Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of systems of second-order differential equations with $n$ independent and $m$ dependent variables ($n\times m$ systems). We solve the symmetry conditions in a geometric way and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

Nonlinear matrix equations play a crucial role in science and engineering problems. However, solutions of nonlinear matrix equations cannot, in general, be given analytically. One standard way of solving nonlinear matrix equations is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Matthew M. Lin , Chun-Yueh Chiang

This article is the third in a series the aim of which is to use Lie group theory to obtain exact analytic solutions of Delay Ordinary Differential Systems (DODSs). Such a system consists of two equations involving one independent variable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Pavel Winternitz

The Riccati equation method is used to establish some new stability criteria for systems of two linear first-order ordinary differential equations. It is shown that two of these criteria in the two dimensional case imply the Routh -…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 G. A. Grigorian
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