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Jet related observables have been some of the most powerful and exciting probes for understanding the matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. Full jet reconstruction was begun at RHIC, and the LHC experiments have shown…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Anne M. Sickles

The measurement of phi mesons provides a unique and complementary method for exploring properties of the hot and dense medium created in the relativistic heavy ion collisions. It has a relatively small hadronic interaction cross section and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-14 Murad Sarsour

sPHENIX is a new experiment that is being constructed at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The primary physics goals of sPHENIX are to measure jets, their substructure, and the upsilon resonances in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-20 Joseph D. Osborn

Precision timing has alway been a prominent topic in the instrumentation for high-energy physics experiments. In this document I discuss what the perspectives are for the use of silicon sensors for a time-of-flight detector in a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-15 Roberto Preghenella

First results from the sPHENIX experiment on the $\pi^0$ ${\rm v_{_{2}}}$ and $dE_T/d\eta$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV using detector commissioning data during the RHIC 2023 Run are presented. These results are shown…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-24 Rachid Nouicer

The super Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interaction eXperiment (sPHENIX) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) will perform high precision measurements of jets and heavy flavor observables for a wide selection of nuclear collision…

The heavy flavor studies at RHIC help improve the knowledge of the bottom/charm quark production and can test Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Compared to the LHC/Tevatron, the RHIC heavy flavor production originates from different partonic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Xuan Li

In the PHENIX experiment at RHIC, the electro-magnetic calorimeter plays an important role in both the heavy-ion and spin physics programs for which it was designed. In order to measure its performance in the energy range up to 80GeV, a…

Measurement of Bose-Einstein or HBT correlations of identified charged particles provide insight into the space-time structure of particle emitting sources in heavy-ion collisions. In this paper we present the latest results from the RHIC…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-21 Dániel Kincses

The PHENIX collaboration presents here a concept for a detector at a future Electron Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC detector proposed here, referred to as ePHENIX, will have excellent performance for a broad range of exciting EIC physics…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 PHENIX Collaboration , A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , M. Alfred , N. Apadula , Y. Aramaki , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , R. Belmont , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , D. Black , J. Bok , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , S. Campbell , C. -H. Chen , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , T. Chujo , Z. Citron , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , L. Ding , A. Dion , J. H. Do , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , S. Esumi , B. Fadem , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , C. Gal , P. Gallus , P. Garg , H. Ge , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , Y. Goto , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , S. Hasegawa , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , J. C. Hill , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Hoshino , J. Huang , S. Huang , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , E. Joo , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , K. Kihara , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. -J. Kim , M. Kim , Y. K. Kim , E. Kistenev , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , M. Kofarago , J. Koster , D. Kotov , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , R. Lacey , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , K. B. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. Leitgab , S. H. Lim , M. X. Liu , D. Lynch , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , A. C. Mignerey , A. Miller , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , P. Montuenga , T. Moon , D. P. Morrison , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , S. Nagamiya , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , H. Ozaki , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , S. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , M. Patel , J. -C. Peng , D. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , J. Perry , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , M. L. Purschke , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , R. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , N. Riveli , D. Roach , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , Z. Rowan , J. Rubin , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , M. Slunečka , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , M. Stepanov , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , J. Sziklai , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , M. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , S. Whitaker , S. Wolin , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , L. Xue , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , A. Yanovich , I. Yoon , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski

Hard-scattering in p-p collisions was discovered in 1972 at the CERN-ISR, the first hadron collider. Techniques were developed and several hard-processes were discovered which form the basis for many of the measurements made in p-p and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 M. J. Tannenbaum

The RHIC interaction rate at sPHENIX will reach around 3 MHz in pp collisions and requires the detector readout to reject events by a factor of over 200 to fit the DAQ bandwidth of 15 kHz. Some critical measurements, such as heavy flavor…

In this paper, we propose an experiment for the precise measurements of very forward particle production at RHIC. The proposal is to install a LHCf-like calorimeter in the ZDC installation slot at one of the RHIC interaction points. By…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-01-07 Y. Itow , H. Menjo , G. Mitsuka , T. Sako , K. Kasahara , T. Suzuki , S. Torii , O. Adriani , A. Tricomi , Y. Goto , K. Tanida

Electron pairs or di-leptons in general are unique probes to study the hot and dense matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. Particularly, low mass di-leptons are sensitive to chiral symmetry restoration effects and to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-14 P. Garg , B. K. Singh

We show that with a realistic treatment of spectator momentum distributions the RHIC detector trigger sensitivity is high even when RHIC is run below injection energies. In particular, a problem region with $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=10 to 60 or 80…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-19 Sebastian White , Mark Strikman

In late 2001 the first polarized proton collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) took place. The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has a broad program to investigate the spin structure of the proton. This program will be described,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Aidala

The sPHENIX collaboration has been taking data since 2023 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider in BNL to study the Quark-Gluon Plasma and cold Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The tracking system of sPHENIX consists of a time projection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-12 Cheng-Wei Shih

From the wealth of data obtained from the first three years of RHIC operation, the four RHIC experiments, BRAHMS, PHENIX, PHOBOS and STAR, have concluded that a high density partonic matter is formed at central Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Rachid Nouicer

sPHENIX is a state-of-the-art experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), dedicated to the study of heavy-flavor and jet physics. Its precision tracking system, combined with streaming readout, enables heavy-flavor…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-20 Xudong Yu

It is becoming increasingly clear that initial state effects inherent to collisions of nuclei play an important role in the interpretation of data from heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Such effects are more apparent in kinematic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-28 J. Matthew Durham