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Motion of test particles along rotating curved trajectories is considered. The problem is studied both in the laboratory and the rotating frames of reference. It is assumed that the system rotates with the constant angular velocity $\omega…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andria Rogava , George Dalakishvili , Zaza Osmanov

Forces parallel to particle trajectories occur in physically meaningful situations, including relativistic cosmology and Einstein frame scalar-tensor gravity. These situations have Newtonian analogues that we discuss to provide intuition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Valerio Faraoni , Luca Valsan , Uri Gorman

De Broglie's quest for a wave-like approach capable of representing the position of a moving particle, is satisfied, in the case of time-independent external fields, by assuming that each particle runs along the virtual trajectories…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-26 Adriano Orefice , Raffaele Giovanelli , Domenico Ditto

Non-relativistic particles that are effectively confined to two dimensions can in general move on curved surfaces, allowing dynamical phenomena beyond what can be described with scalar potentials or even vector gauge fields. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 James R. Anglin , Etienne Wamba

The motion of a block slipping on a surface is a well studied problem for flat and circular surfaces, but the necessary conditions for the block to leave (or not) the surface deserve a detailed treatment. In this article, using basic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-07 Felipe González-Cataldo , Gonzalo Gutiérrez , Julio Yañez

A self-action problem for a pointlike charged particle arbitrarily moving in flat spacetime of three dimensions is considered. Outgoing waves carry energy-momentum and angular momentum; the radiation removes energy and angular momentum from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Yurij Yaremko

The motion of a charged particle in a straight magnetic field ${\bf B} = B(y)\,\wh{\sf z}$ with a constant perpendicular gradient is solved exactly in terms of elliptic functions and integrals. The motion can be decomposed in terms of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Alain J. Brizard

In particle physics, most of the classical models consider that the centre of mass and centre of charge of an elementary particle, are the same point. This presumes some particular relationship between the charge and mass distribution, a…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Martin Rivas

Relativistic action-at-a-distance theories with interactions that propagate at the speed of light in vacuum are investigated. We consider the most general action depending on the velocities and relative positions of the particles. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

In this paper we create a model of particle motion on a three-dimensional lattice using discrete random walk with small steps. We rigorously construct a probability space of the particle trajectories. Unlike deterministic approach in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Farida Kachapova , Ilias Kachapov

The semiclassical orbitals of a relativistic electron on a rotating sphere threaded by an intense magnetic dipole field are examined. Several physically distinct regimes emerge, depending on the relative sizes of the mass, total energy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James M. Gelb , Kaundinya S. Gopinath , Dallas C. Kennedy

It is shown that for a specific choice of a particular solution of the relativistic wave equation, it falls into the Helmholtz equation and the Klein -Gordon equation. In this case, the squares of the rest masses of the particle with the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-27 Vladimir Salomatov

Using Feynman's representation of the quantum evolution and considering a quantum particle as a matter field (continuous medium), it is shown that individual particles of the field have unique paths of the motion. This allows describing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 A. Yu. Samarin

We consider a point mass on a horizontal plane. The motion of the plane is given. The plane moves periodically such that all its points have congruent closed trajectories. There is the Coulomb friction between the point mass and the plane.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Oleg Zubelevich

We study the motion of a charged particle under the action of a magnetic field with cylindrical symmetry. In particular we consider magnetic fields with constant direction and with magnitude depending on the distance $r$ from the symmetry…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Paolo Caldiroli , Gabriele Cora

We study motion of a relativistic particle in the 3-dimensional Lobachevsky space in the presence of an external magnetic field which is analogous to a constant uniform magnetic field in the Euclidean space. Three integrals of motion are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. V. Kudryashov , Yu. A. Kurochkin , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov

We analyze the classical and quantized center-of-mass motion of a polarizable particle interacting with the fluctuations of the electromagnetic (EM) field in the presence of a medium. As a polarizable particle is immersed in a thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Clemens Jakubec , Christopher Jarzynski , Kanu Sinha

I give metrics and equations of motion in 5D general relativity, and use the conservation of momentum and conformal transformations to study the possible variability of particle masses and the cosmological 'constant'. It is feasible that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-22 Paul S. Wesson

The effective interaction between two classical nonrelativistic electrons (positrons) in the presence of intense electromagnetic radiation (one and two waves) is theoretically studied. Small relativistic corrections are taking into account…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 S. S. Starodub , S. P. Roshchupkin , V. V. Dubov

By means of the method of moving Frenet-Serret frame the set of equations of motion is derived for spinning particle in an arbitrary external field, which is determined by potential depending from both position and the state of movement, as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Alexander N. Tarakanov