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A notion of fundamental group of spectral triples has been introduced. The notion uses a noncommutative analogue of unramified coverings. It was shown that in commutative case this fundamental group is a profinite completion of fundamental…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr R. Ivankov , Nickolay P. Ivankov

We survey the geometry of Lagrange and Finsler spaces and discuss the issues related to the definition of curvature of nonholonomic manifolds enabled with nonlinear connection structure. It is proved that any commutative Riemannian geometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We introduce a new approach to constructing derived deformation groupoids, by considering them as parameter spaces for strong homotopy bialgebras. This allows them to be constructed for all classical deformation problems, such as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-08 J. P. Pridham

We establish the correspondence between two apparently unrelated but in fact complementary approaches of a relativistic deformed kinematics: the geometric properties of momentum space and the loss of absolute locality in canonical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-16 José Manuel Carmona , José Luis Cortés , José Javier Relancio

In this paper, we consider the generalized isomonodromic deformations of rank two irregular connections on the Riemann sphere. We introduce Darboux coordinates on the parameter space of a family of rank two irregular connections by apparent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Arata Komyo

We address some conjectures and open problems in "analysis of symmetries" which include the study of non-commutative harmonic analysis and discontinuous groups for reductive homogeneous spaces beyond the classical framework: (1) discrete…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

We prove that the Kupershmidt deformation of a bi-Hamiltonian system is itself bi-Hamiltonian. Moreover, Magri hierarchies of the initial system give rise to Magri hierarchies of Kupershmidt deformations as well. Since Kupershmidt…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-01-04 Paul Kersten , Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo

Given a semisimple Frobenius manifold, we construct a class of integrable deformations of its hierarchy of topological type. We show that these integrable deformations have polynomial tau-structures, and conjecture that for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Si-Qi Liu , Paolo Rossi , Di Yang , Youjin Zhang

We formulate an approach to the geometry of Riemann-Cartan spaces provided with nonholonomic distributions defined by generic off-diagonal and nonsymmetric metrics inducing effective nonlinear and affine connections. Such geometries can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We introduce and discuss (local) symmetries of geometric structures. These symmetries generalize the classical (locally) symmetric spaces to various other geometries. Our main tools are homogeneous Cartan geometries and their explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Jan Gregorovič

In this note, making use of noncommutative $l$-adic cohomology, we extend the generalized Riemann hypothesis from the realm of algebraic geometry to the broad setting of geometric noncommutative schemes in the sense of Orlov. As a first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Goncalo Tabuada

We describe a unifying framework for the systematic construction of integrable deformations of integrable $\sigma$-models within the Hamiltonian formalism. It applies equally to both the `Yang-Baxter' type as well as `gauged WZW' type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Benoit Vicedo

In this work, we make new developments in generic cotangent bundle geometries, depending on all phase-space variables. In particular, we will focus on the so-called generalized Hamilton spaces, discussing how the main ingredients of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 J. J. Relancio , L. Santamaría-Sanz

Simple deformations, with a parameter $\epsilon$, of classical $R$-matrices which follow from decomposition of appropriate Lie algebras, are considered. As a result nonstandard Lax representations for some well known integrable systems are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-18 Blazej M. Szablikowski , Maciej Blaszak

We extend the framework of submanifolds in Riemannian geometry to Riemann-Cartan geometry, which addresses connections with torsion. This procedure naturally introduces a 2-form on submanifolds associated with the nontrivial ambient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Dongha Lee

Introducing the deformation theory of holomorphic Cartan geometries, we compute infinitesimal automorphisms and infinitesimal deformations. We also prove the existence of a semi-universal deformation of a holomorphic Cartan geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Georg Schumacher

We generalize the classical de Rham decomposition theorem for Riemannian manifolds to the setting of geodesic metric spaces of finite dimension.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Foertsch , Alexander Lytchak

By analytic deformations of complex structures, we mean perturbations of the Dolbeault operator. By algebraic deformations of complex structures, we mean deformations of holomorphic glueing data. For complex manifolds there is,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Kowshik Bettadapura

The deformation principle admits one to obtain a very broad class of nonuniform geometries as a result of deformation of the proper Euclidean geometry. The Riemannian geometry is also obtained by means of a deformation of the Euclidean…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

Classical and quantum mechanics for an extended Heisenberg algebra with canonical commutation relations for position and momentum coordinates are considered. In this approach additional noncommutativity is removed from the algebra by linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic