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Over the past five decades, solar neutrino research has been pivotal in driving significant scientific advancements, enriching our comprehension of both neutrino characteristics and solar processes. Despite numerous experiments dedicated to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-08 Samuele Torelli

A precision measurement of the cosmic-ray positron spectrum may help to solve the puzzle of the nature of dark matter. Pairwise annihilation of neutralinos, predicted by some supersymmetric extensions to the standard model of particle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 H. Gast , R. Greim , T. Kirn , G. Roper Yearwood , S. Schael

Experiments aimed at testing some hypothesis about the nature of Single Bubble Sonoluminescence are discussed. A possibility to search for micro-traces of thermonuclear neutrons is analyzed, with the aid of original low-background neutron…

Plastic scintillator detectors are used in high energy physics as well as for diagnostic imaging in medicine, beam monitoring on hadron therapy, muon tomography, dosimetry and many security applications. To combine particle tracking and…

A large-volume liquid scintillator can be used as a tracking detector to measure high-energy neutrino events, like atmospheric neutrinos and neutrino beams. The lepton flavor recognition is almost absolute above 1 GeV. The energy resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-29 Juha Peltoniemi

For several decades now, scintillator detectors have found a wide range of applications in particle physics, including neutrino detection, the search for dark matter and even medical imaging. These detectors so far have strongly relied on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-17 Diana Navas-Nicolás , Cloé Girard-Carillo , Stefan Schoppmann

Liquid scintillator detectors are playing an increasingly important role in low-energy neutrino experiments. In this article, we describe a generic energy response model of liquid scintillator detectors that provides energy estimations of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-18 Logan Lebanowski , Linyan Wan , Xiangpan Ji , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

Searches for light sterile neutrinos are motivated by the unexpected observation of electron neutrino appearance in short-baseline experiments, such as the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND) and the Mini Booster Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-08 Carlos A. Argüelles , Jordi Salvado

Neutrino cross sections are a critical ingredient in experiments that depend on neutrino scattering to reconstruct event kinematics and infer neutrino characteristics, like NOvA and T2K. An opportunity exists to reduce the 5-10% broad…

Neutrino-antineutrino conversion is an important new physics process. The observation of this phenomenon could indicate total lepton number violation and potential CPT-violation. Searching for the appearance of electron antineutrinos from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 S. J. Li , J. J. Ling , N. Raper , M. V. Smirnov

Neutrino nature and absolute mass scale are major questions in particle physics which cannot be addressed by the present neutrino oscillation program. To answer these two questions, several neutrinoless double beta decay experiments are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-26 Marcos Dracos

Recent years have witnessed many exciting breakthroughs in neutrino physics. The detection of neutrino oscillations has proved that neutrinos are massive particles but the assessment of their absolute mass scale is still an outstanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-07 Angelo Nucciotti

ZnMoO$_4$ scintillators with a mass of $\sim$ 0.3 kg, as well as Zn$^{100}$MoO$_4$ crystals enriched in the isotope $^{100}$Mo were produced for the first time by using the low-thermal-gradient Czochralski technique. The optical and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-17 Dmitry Chernyak

We propose a new class of bosonic dark matter (DM) detectors based on resonant absorption onto a gas of small polyatomic molecules. Bosonic DM acts on the molecules as a narrow-band perturbation, like an intense but weakly coupled laser.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-10 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Ken Van Tilburg

Organic scintillators are widely used for fast neutron detection and spectroscopy. Several effects complicate the interpretation of results from detectors based upon these materials. First, fast neutrons will often leave a detector before…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-29 N. S. Bowden , P. Marleau , J. T. Steele , S. Mrowka , G. Aigeldinger , W. Mengesha

A scintillating bolometer based on a large cubic Li$_{2}$$^{100}$MoO$_4$ crystal (45 mm side) and a Ge wafer (scintillation detector) has been operated in the CROSS cryogenic facility at the Canfranc underground laboratory in Spain. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 The CUPID Interest Group , A. Armatol , E. Armengaud , W. Armstrong , C. Augier , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , I. C. Bandac , A. S. Barabash , G. Bari , A. Barresi , D. Baudin , F. Bellini , G. Benato , M. Beretta , L. Bergé , Ch. Bourgeois , M. Biassoni , J. Billard , V. Boldrini , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , J. M. Calvo-Mozota , J. Camilleri , A. Candela , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , A. Cazes , E. Celi , C. Chang , M. Chapellier , A. Charrier , D. Chiesa , M. Clemenza , I. Colantoni , F. Collamati , S. Copello , F. Cova , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , A. Cruciani , A. D'Addabbo , G. D'Imperio , I. Dafinei , F. A. Danevich , M. de Combarieu , M. De Deo , M. De Jesus , P. de Marcillac , S. Dell'Oro , S. Di Domizio , V. Dompe , A. Drobizhev , L. Dumoulin , G. Fantini , M. Fasoli , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , J. Formaggio , A. Franceschi , C. Fu , S. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , J. Gascon , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , P. Gras , M. Gros , E. Guerard , T. D. Gutierrez , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , D. L. Helis , H. Z. Huang , R. G. Huang , A. Ianni , L. Imbert , J. Johnston , A. Juillard , G. Karapetrov , G. Keppel , H. Khalife , V. V. Kobychev , Yu. G. Kolomensky , S. I. Konovalov , Y. Liu , P. Loaiza , L. Ma , M. Madhukuttan , F. Mancarella , R. Mariam , L. Marini , S. Marnieros , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , B. Mauri , D. Mayer , Y. Mei , S. Milana , D. Misiak , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , X. -F. Navick , J. Nikkel , R. Nipoti , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novosad , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , G. Olivier , E. Olivieri , C. Oriol , J. L. Ouellet , S. Pagan , C. Pagliarone , L. Pagnanini , P. Pari , L. Pattavina , B. Paul , M. Pavan , H. Peng , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , C. Pira , S. Pirro , D. V. Poda , T. Polakovic , O. G. Polischuk , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , A. Ressa , D. Reynet , R. Rizzoli , C. Rosenfeld , V. Sanglard , J. A. Scarpaci , B. Schmidt , V. Sharma , V. N. Shlegel , V. Singh , M. Sisti , D. Speller , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , O. Tellier , C. Tomei , V. I. Tretyak , A. Tsymbaliuk , A. Vedda , M. Velazquez , K. J. Vetter , S. L. Wagaarachchi , G. Wang , L. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , M. Xue , L. Yan , J. Yang , V. Yefremenko , V. I. Yumatov , M. M. Zarytskyy , J. Zhang , A. S. Zolotarova , S. Zucchelli

We evaluate the feasibility of high-precision coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering measurements exploiting mono-energetic neutrinos produced by electron-capture (EC) decays of intense radioactive sources, such as $^{51}$Cr or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Giovanni Benato , Francesca M. Pofi , Andrei Puiu , Christoph A. Ternes

We propose that neutrino-proton elastic scattering, $\nu + p \to \nu + p$, can be used for the detection of supernova neutrinos in scintillator detectors. Though the proton recoil kinetic energy spectrum is soft, with $T_p \simeq 2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John F. Beacom , Will M. Farr , Petr Vogel

Neutrino Factory is a facility for future precision studies of neutrino oscillations. A so called near detector is essential for reaching the aimed precision of neutrino oscillation analysis. Main task of a near detector is to measure the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-11 Rosen Matev

Neutrino oscillation experiments require a precise measurement of the neutrino energy. However, the kinematic detection of the final-state neutron in the neutrino interaction is missing in current neutrino oscillation experiments. The…