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We consider odd Laplace operators arising in odd symplectic geometry. Approach based on semidensities (densities of weight 1/2) is developed. The role of semidensities in the Batalin--Vilkovisky formalism is explained. In particular, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hovhannes M. Khudaverdian

We show that the de Rham complex of any almost Hermitian manifold carries a natural commutative $BV_\infty$-algebra structure satisfying the degeneration property. In the almost K\"ahler case, this recovers Koszul's BV-algebra, defined for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Joana Cirici , Scott O. Wilson

We consider odd Poisson (odd symplectic) structure on supermanifolds induced by an odd symmetric rank $2$ (non-degenerate) contravariant tensor field. We describe the difference between odd Riemannian and odd symplectic structure in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 H. M. Khudaverdian , M. Peddie

We study the cohomology of the complexes of differential, integral and pseudo forms on odd symplectic manifolds taking the wedge product with the symplectic form as differential. We show that the cohomology classes are in correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 R. Catenacci , C. A. Cremonini , P. A. Grassi , S. Noja

A geometrical structure on even-dimensional manifolds is defined which generalizes the notion of a Calabi-Yau manifold and also a symplectic manifold. Such structures are of either odd or even type and can be transformed by the action of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Nigel Hitchin

On $4$-symmetric symplectic spaces, invariant almost complex structures -- up to sign -- arise in pairs. We exhibit some $4$-symmetric symplectic spaces, with a pair of "natural" compatible (usually not positive) invariant almost complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Michel Cahen , Simone Gutt , Manar Hayyani , Mohammed Raouyane

We recall the main facts about the odd Laplacian acting on half-densities on an odd symplectic manifold and discuss a homological interpretation for it suggested recently by P. {\v{S}}evera. We study the relationship of odd symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Hovhannes M. Khudaverdian , Theodore Th. Voronov

We revisit Khudaverdian's geometric construction of an odd nilpotent operator \Delta_E that sends semidensities to semidensities on an antisymplectic manifold. We find a local formula for the \Delta_E operator in arbitrary coordinates and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. Bering

An anti-Kaehlerian manifold is a complex manifold with an anti-Hermitian metric and a parallel almost complex structure. It is shown that a metric on such a manifold must be the real part of a holomorphic metric. It is proved that all odd…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia , I. Volovich

We determine the Batalin-Vilkovisky Lie algebra structure for the integral loop homology of special unitary groups and complex Stiefel manifolds. It is shown to coincide with the Poisson algebra structure associated to a certain odd…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hirotaka Tamanoi

We discuss a correspondence between certain contact pairs on the one hand, and certain locally conformally symplectic forms on the other. In particular, we characterize these structures through suspensions of contactomorphisms. If the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 G. Bande , D. Kotschick

Reflection in a line in Euclidean 3-space defines an almost paracomplex structure on the space of all oriented lines, isometric with respect to the canonical neutral Kaehler metric. Beyond Euclidean 3-space, the space of oriented geodesics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nikos Georgiou , Brendan Guilfoyle

It is shown, that the geometrical objects of Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism-- odd symplectic structure and nilpotent operator $\Delta$ can be naturally uncorporated in Duistermaat--Heckman localization procedure. The presence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Nersessian

We consider semidensities on a supermanifold E with an odd symplectic structure. We define a new $\Delta$-operator action on semidensities as the proper framework for Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. We establish relations between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hovhannes Khudaverdian

We review topological properties of K\"ahler and symplectic manifolds, and of their odd-dimensional counterparts, coK\"ahler and cosymplectic manifolds. We focus on formality, Lefschetz property and parity of Betti numbers, also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Giovanni Bazzoni , Marisa Fernández , Vicente Muñoz

We show that the Kaehler structure can be naturally incorporated in the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. The phase space of the BV formalism becomes a fermionic Kaehler manifold. By introducing an isometry we explicitly construct the fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Aoyama , S. Vandoren

In these notes we survey basic concepts of affine geometry and their interaction with Riemannian geometry. We give a characterization of affine manifolds which has as counterpart those pseudo-Riemannian manifolds whose Levi-Civita…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Fabricio Valencia

Let L\subset V=\bR^{k,l} be a maximally isotropic subspace. It is shown that any simply connected Lie group with a bi-invariant flat pseudo-Riemannian metric of signature (k,l) is 2-step nilpotent and is defined by an element \eta \in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-03 Vicente Cortés , Lars Schäfer

There are studied in details 5-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifolds equipped with the structure analogous to the almost cosymplectic (almost coKaehler) structure. The curvature by assumption commutes with the structure affinor and all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Piotr Dacko

We continue the program of Chinea, De Leon and Marrero who studied the topology of cosymplectic manifolds. We study 3-cosymplectic manifolds which are the closest odd-dimensional analogue of hyper-Kaehler structures. We show that there is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Ivan Yudin
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