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We perform coupled-cluster calculations for the doubly magic nuclei 4He, 16O, 40Ca and 48Ca, for neutron-rich isotopes of oxygen and fluorine, and employ "bare" and secondary renormalized nucleon-nucleon interactions. For the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock , D. J. Dean , M. Hjorth-Jensen

Two-dimensional superfluidity and quantum turbulence are directly connected to the microscopic dynamics of quantized vortices. However, surface effects have prevented direct observations of coherent vortex dynamics in strongly-interacting…

Silicon carbide, a semiconducting material, has gained importance in the fields of ceramics, electronics, and renewable energy due to its remarkable hardness and resistance. In this study, we delve into the impact of nuclear quantum motion,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-24 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez , Gabriela Herrero-Saboya

Room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) at solid surfaces have been recognized for their significant interfacial properties in electrochemical and electronic devices. To ascertain the interface effects, we investigate dynamical and structural…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-27 Tamisra Pal , Constantin Beck , Dominik Lessnich , Michael Vogel

Molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations were employed to investigate the evolution, formation probability, detailed balance and isomerization rate of small C cluster isomers at 2500 K. For C10, the isomer formation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-07-24 Zheng-Zhe Lin

Simulations of structure formation in the standard cold dark matter cosmological model quantify the dark matter halos of galaxies. Taking into account dynamical friction between the dark matter halos, we investigate the past orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-28 Wolfgang Oehm , Pavel Kroupa

The molecular structures of amorphous silica and crystalline quartz are used to predict their intrinsic strength and fracture toughness together with the theoretical strength of silicon dioxide. At the atomic scale, the amorphous silica is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-15 Xiaozhi Hu

Ultracold molecules undergo "sticky collisions" that result in loss even for chemically nonreactive molecules. Sticking times can be enhanced by orders of magnitude by interactions that lead to non-conservation of nuclear spin or total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Marijn P Man , Gerrit C Groenenboom , Tijs Karman

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations of compressible, self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence of cluster-forming clumps in molecular clouds. We examine the role that turbulence has in the formation of gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

It has become increasingly apparent that traditional hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters are unable to reproduce the observed properties of galaxy clusters, in particular overpredicting the mass corresponding to a given cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter A. Thomas , Orrarujee Muanwong , Scott T. Kay , Andrew R. Liddle

Putative global minima of sodium clusters with up to 380 atoms have been located for two model interatomic potentials. Structures based upon the Mackay icosahedra predominate for both potentials, and the magic numbers for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Eva G. Noya , Jonathan P. K. Doye , David J. Wales

The amorphous aluminium silicate (Al2O3)2(SiO2) [AS2] is investigated by means of large scale molecular dynamics computer simulations. We consider fully equilibrated melts in the temperature range 6100K >= T >= 2300K as well as glass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anke Winkler , Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Mixing by hydrodynamical instabilities plays a key role in cloud-wind interactions, causing cloud destruction in the adiabatic limit and facilitating cloud survival with efficient radiative cooling. However, the rate of mixing in numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Hannah Leary , Helena M. Richie , Evan Schneider

Massive galaxy clusters are filled with a hot, turbulent and magnetized intra-cluster medium. Still forming under the action of gravitational instability, they grow in mass by accretion of supersonic flows. These flows partially dissipate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-09 Francesco Miniati , Andrey Beresnyak

Understanding and predicting the formation of shell structure from nuclear forces is a central challenge for nuclear physics. While the magic numbers N=2,8,20 are generally well understood, N=28 is the first standard magic number that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-12 Jason D. Holt , Takaharu Otsuka , Achim Schwenk , Toshio Suzuki

By using numerical simulations, we investigate the dynamics of a quantum system of interacting bosons. We find an increase of properly defined mixing properties when the number of particles increases at constant density or the interaction…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Carlo Presilla

The existence of bubble nuclei identified by the central depletion in nucleonic density is studied for the conventional magic N (Z) $=$ 8, 20, 28, 40, 50, 82, 126 isotones (isotopes) and recently speculated magic N $=$ 164, 184, 228…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 G. Saxena , M. Kumawat , M. Kaushik , S. K. Jain , Mamta Aggarwal

The widely accepted dark matter hypothesis offers a seductive solution to missing mass problems (galaxies, clusters of galaxies, gravitational collapse in structure formation,...). However the physical nature of the Dark Matter itself is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Etienne Pointecouteau

We have studied nuclear fusion reactions from the Coulomb explosion of deuterium clusters induced by high-intensity laser beams within a transport approach. By incorporating the D+D $\rightarrow$ n + He$^3$ channel as inelastic collisions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-20 Zhe Zhu , Jun Xu , Guo-Qiang Zhang

Silicon carbide is a hard, semiconducting material presenting many polytypes, whose behavior under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature has attracted large interest. Here we study the mechanical properties of 3C-SiC over a wide…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-20 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez , Gabriela Herrero-Saboya