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We report the first observation of cations, dications and trications of large clusters of adamantane. Cluster formation was initiated near 0 K in helium droplets and ionization was achieved with one or more collisions with energetic He…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-05-03 M. Goulart , M. Kuhn , L. Kranabetter , A. Kaiser , J. Postler , M. Rastogi , A. Aleem , B. Rasul , D. K. Bohme , P. Scheier

We numerically investigate dynamical and chemical properties of star clusters (open and globular clusters, and ``super star clusters'', SSC) formed in interacting/merging galaxies. The investigation is two-fold: (1) large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Bekki

Merging of galaxy clusters are some of the most energetic events in the Universe, and they provide a unique environment to study galaxy evolution. We use a sample of 84 merging and relaxed SPT galaxy clusters candidates, observed with the…

Selected results of a classical simulation of N bodies in strong interaction are presented. The static properties of such classical systems are qualitatively similar to the known properties of atomic nuclei. The simulations of collisions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Cussol

Current high resolution observations of galaxy clusters reveal a dynamical intracluster medium (ICM). The wealth of structures includes signatures of interactions between active galactic nuclei (AGN) and the ICM, such as cavities and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Roediger , M. Brueggen , A. Simionescu , H. Boehringer , S. Heinz

New strong dynamics at the energy scale ~ 1 TeV is an attractive and elegant theoretical ansatz for the origin of electroweak symmetry breaking. We review here the theoretical models for strong dynamics, particularly, technicolor theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pushpalatha Bhat , Estia Eichten

Explicit simulations of fluid mixtures of highly size-dispersed particles are constrained by numerical challenges associated with identifying pair-interaction neighbors. Recent algorithmic developments have ameliorated these difficulties to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Joseph M. Monti , Gary S. Grest

Molecular dynamics simulation is used to study vacancy cluster formation in $\beta$- and $\alpha$-$Si_3N_4$ with varying vacancy contents (0 - 25.6 at%). Vacancies are randomly created in supercells, which were subsequently heat-treated for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-29 E. Adabifiroozjaei , S. S. Mofarah , H. Ma , Y. Jiang , M. H. N. Assadi , T. S. Suzuki

Dissociation and fission of small neutral, singly and doubly charged strontium clusters are studied by means of ab initio density functional theory methods and high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Magic numbers for small…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Lyalin , A. V. Solov'yov , C. Brechignac , W. Greiner

We analyzed recent experimental data on the disassembly of $^{28}$Si into 7$\alpha$ in terms of a hybrid $\alpha$-cluster model. We calculated the probability of breaking into several $\alpha$-like fragments for high $l$-spin values for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-28 Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

This paper explores the interplay between quantum nuclear motion and anharmonicity, which causes nontrivial effects on the structural and dynamical characteristics of silicene, a two-dimensional (2D) allotrope of silicon with interesting…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-30 Carlos P. Herrero , Miguel del Canizo

Using a large scale molecular dynamics computer simulation we investigate the dynamics of a supercooled melt of SiO_2. We find that with increasing temperature the temperature dependence of the diffusion constants crosses over from an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Kob , Jurgen Horbach , Kurt Binder

The increasing deformation in atomic nuclei leads to the change of the classical magic numbers (2,8,20,28,50,82..) which dictate the arrangement of nucleons in complete shells. The magic numbers of the three-dimensional harmonic oscillator…

The enhancement of the sub-barrier fusion cross sections was explained as the lowering of the dynamical fusion barriers within the framework of the improved isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (ImIQMD) model. The numbers of nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin

We simulate the dynamics of varying density quasi-two-dimensional spin ensembles in solid-state systems, focusing on the nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. We consider the effects of various control sequences on the averaged dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 D. Farfurnik , Y. Horowicz , N. Bar-Gill

We use recent theoretical advances to develop a new functional form for interatomic forces in bulk silicon. The theoretical results underlying the model include a novel analysis of elastic properties for the diamond and graphitic structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Efthimios Kaxiras , J. F. Justo

A combined experimental and computational study of the recrystallization process induced by swift heavy ions in pre-damaged silicon carbide crystals was reported in a recent paper by Debelle et al. [Phys. Rev. B 86, 100102(R) (2012)]. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-14 A. Benyagoub

We present the results of first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations of molten silicates, based on the density functional formalism. In particular, the structural properties of a calcium aluminosilicate $ [$ CaO-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$ $…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Magali Benoit , Simona Ispas , Mark E. Tuckerman

Tidal forces acting on galaxies in clusters lead to a strong dynamical evolution. In order to quantify the amount of evolution, I run self-consistent N-body simulations of disk galaxies for a variety of models in the hierarchically forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Y. Gnedin

Clusters of galaxies are useful tools to constrain cosmological parameters, only if their masses can be correctly inferred from observations. In particular, X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect observations can be used to derive masses…