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Several mechanisms have been proposed to generate primordial magnetic fields and it is often assumed that magnetic fields are not affected by a sharp drop in ionization rate due to the cosmic recombination. We investigate the validity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-23 Keitaro Takahashi

We derive the non-retarded energy shift of a neutral atom for two different geometries. For an atom close to a cylindrical wire we find an integral representation for the energy shift, give asymptotic expressions, and interpolate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

Theoretical predictions underlying determinations of the fine structure constant alpha and the electron-to-proton mass ratio m_e/m_p are reviewed, with the emphasis on the bound electron magnetic anomaly g-2. The theory of the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Jorge Mondejar , Jan H. Piclum

Mapping equations of motion of the highly exited classical atom in a monochromatic field are generalized for the two-frequency microwave field. Analysis of the obtained equations indicates to the weak sensitivity of the position of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 B. Kaulakys , D. Grauzhinis , G. Vilutis

The radiative ortho-para transition in the molecular hydrogen is studied. This highly forbidden transition is very sensitive to relativistic and subtle nonadiabatic effects. Our result for the transition rate in the ground vibrational level…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa

Non-monotonous changes in velocity autocorrelations across the transformation from molecular to atomic fluid in hydrogen under pressure are studied by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at the temperature 2500 K. We report diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-27 G. Ruocco , T. Bryk , C. Pierleoni , A. P. Seitsonen

We employ hydrodynamics and gauge/gravity to study magneto-transport in phases of matter where translations are broken (pseudo-)spontaneously. First we provide a hydrodynamic description of systems where translations are broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Arean , Daniel K. Brattan , Luca Martinoia

We demonstrate the possibility of dynamic imaging of magnetic fields using electromagnetically induced transparency in an atomic gas. As an experimental demonstration we employ an atomic Rb gas confined in a glass cell to image the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Eugeniy E. Mikhailov , I. Novikova , M. D. Havey , F. A. Narducci

As the simplest atomic system, the hydrogen atom plays a key benchmarking role in laser and quantum physics. Atomic hydrogen is a widely used atomic test system for theoretical calculations of strong-field ionization, since approximate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 D. Kielpinski , R. T. Sang , I. V. Litvinyuk

In this work, $\pi$, $\sigma^+$ and $\sigma^-$ transitions between magnetic sublevels of the $D_1$ line of all alkali atoms are considered analytically. General block Hamiltonian matrices in presence of a magnetic field for the ground and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Artur Aleksanyan , Rodolphe Momier , Emil Gazazyan , Aram Papoyan , Claude Leroy

By using the plane-wave expansion for the electromagnetic-field vector potential, transition matrix elements between the relativistic bound and unbound states of hydrogenic atoms were expressed explicitly in terms of finite series made of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 J. Seke , A. V. Soldatov , M. Polak , G. Adam

We consider the hydrogen molecular ion $H^+_2$ in the presence of a strong homogeneous magnetic field. In this regime, the effective Hamiltonian is almost one dimensional with a potential energy which looks like a sum of two Dirac delta…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Benguria , R. Brummelhuis , P. Duclos , S. Perez-Oyarzun

We present analytic calculations of angular momentum transport and gas inflow in galaxies, from scales of ~kpc to deep in the potential of a central black hole (BH). We compare these analytic calculations to numerical simulations and use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert

We apply the non-linear Euler-Heisenberg theory to calculate the electric field inside the hydrogen atom. We will demonstrate that the electric field calculated in the Euler-Heisenberg theory can be much smaller than the corresponding field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 M. Nowakowski , N. G. Kelkar , D. Bedoya Fierro , A. D. Bermudez Manjarres

Imaging ultracold atomic gases close to surfaces is an important tool for the detailed analysis of experiments carried out using atom chips. We describe the critical factors that need be considered, especially when the imaging beam is…

The magnetic moments of ${}^2{H}$, ${}^3{He}$ and ${}^3{H}$ as well as the thermal neutron capture rate on the proton are calculated using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory {\it \`{a} la} Weinberg. The M1 operators have been derived…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-04-10 Young-Ho Song , Rimantas Lazauskas , Tae-Sun Park , Dong-Pil Min

Hydrogen and deuterium chemisorption on a single layer of graphene has been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations. Finite-temperature properties of these point defects were analyzed in the range from 200 to 1500 K, by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

The intention of this paper is to provide solutions to commutative relations relevant to calculations regarding the hydrogen atom (or similar monoelectronic systems). Though exact solutions exist to these systems, the value to approximation…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-26 Arjan Singh Puniani

We describe an ultra-sensitive atomic magnetometer using optically-pumped potassium atoms operating in spin-exchange relaxation free (SERF) regime. We demonstrate magnetic field sensitivity of 160 aT/Hz$^{1/2}$ in a gradiometer arrangement…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. B. Dang , A. C. Maloof , M. V. Romalis

We use exact orbit integration to investigate particle acceleration in a Gauss field proxy of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Regions where the electric current exceeds a critical threshold are declared to be `dissipative' and endowed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaspar Arzner , Loukas Vlahos , Bernard Knaepen , Nicolas Denewet