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It is shown that the groups of Euclidian rotations, rigid motions, proper, orthochronous Lorentz transformations, and the complex rigid motions can be represented by the groups of unit-norm elements in the algebras of real, dual, complex,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 D. H. Delphenich

Using complexified quaternions, an intriguing link between generators of two different and surprisingly commuting four-dimensional representations of the SU(2)xU(1) Lie group, and generators of two four-dimensional spin 1/2 representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-17 John Fredsted

The addition of angular momenta can be reduced to elementary coupling processes of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$-particles. In this way, a method is developed which allows for a non-recursive, simultaneous computation of all Clebsch-Gordan…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Schertler , Markus H. Thoma

The concept of a quantum algebra is made easy through the investigation of the prototype algebras $u_{qp}(2)$, $su_q(2)$ and $u_{qp}(1,1)$. The latter quantum algebras are introduced as deformations of the corresponding Lie algebras~; this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Maurice R. Kibler

Using concepts of geometric orthogonality and linear independence, we logically deduce the form of the Pauli spin matrices and the relationships between the three spatially orthogonal basis sets of the spin-1/2 system. Rather than a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-13 Dallin S. Durfee , James L. Archibald

We define a 3-generator algebra obtained by replacing the commutators by anticommutators in the defining relations of the angular momentum algebra. We show that integer spin representations are in one to one correspondence with those of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Arik , U. Kayserilioglu

We consider the Schwinger's method of angular momentum addition using the SU(2) algebra with both a fermionic and a bosonic oscillator. We show that the total spin states obtained are: one boson singlet state and an arbitrary number of…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Mejia , V. Pleitez

The role of curvature in relation with Lie algebra contractions of the pseudo-ortogonal algebras so(p,q) is fully described by considering some associated symmetrical homogeneous spaces of constant curvature within a Cayley-Klein framework.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco , Mariano Santander

Nonlinear $sl(2)$ algebras subtending generalized angular momentum theories are studied in terms of undeformed generators and bases. We construct their unitary irreducible representations in such a general context. The linear $sl(2)$-case…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 B. Abdesselam , J. Beckers , A. Chakrabarti , N. Debergh

We show that all spin groups of non-definite, quinary quadratic forms over a field with characteristic 0 can be represented as 2 by 2 matrices with entries in an associated quaternion algebra. Over local and global fields, we further study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Arseniy Sheydvasser

Following the basic idea developed in (I), the su(3)-model presented by Elliott is investigated. A method for constructing the orthogonal set, in which the angular momenta are good quantum numbers, is discussed without using the angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Providencia , J. da Providencia , Y. Tsue , M. Yamamura

The purpose of this study is to extend the concept of a generalized Lie $3-$ algebra, known to the divisional algebra of the octonions $\mathbb{O}$, to split-octonions $\mathbb{SO}$, which is non-divisional. This is achieved through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Sergio Giardino , Hector L. Carrion

In this paper, we present a method for calculation of spin groups elements for known pseudo-orthogonal group elements with respect to the corresponding two-sheeted coverings. We present our results using the Clifford algebra formalism in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 D. S. Shirokov

Polynomial relations for generators of $su(2)$ Lie algebra in arbitrary representations are found. They generalize usual relation for Pauli operators in spin 1/2 case and permit to construct modified Holstein-Primakoff transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Chaichian , A. P. Demichev

The procedure of double extension of vector spaces endowed with non-degenerate bilinear forms allows us to introduce the class of generalized $\mbK$-oscillator algebras over any arbitrary field $\mbK$. Starting from basic structural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Pilar Benito , Javier Rández-Ibáñez , Jorge Roldán-López

It is shown that each one of the Lie algebras su(1,1) and su(2) determine the spectrum of the radial oscillator. States that share the same orbital angular momentum are used to construct the representation spaces of the non-compact Lie…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Sara Cruz y Cruz , Marco Enriquez

In these lectures we develop the projection operator method for quantum groups. Here the term "quantum groups" means q-deformed universal enveloping algebras of contragredient Lie (super)algebras of finite growth. Contains of the lectures…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. N. Tolstoy

Superspace is considered as space of parameters of the supercoherent states defining the basis for oscillator-like unitary irreducible representations of the generalized superconformal group SU(2m,2n/2N) in the field of quaternions H. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-06 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Victor N. Pervushin

The connection of (split-)division algebras with Clifford algebras and supersymmetry is investigated. At first we introduce the class of superalgebras constructed from any given (split-)division algebra. We further specify which real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhanna Kuznetsova , Francesco Toppan

Let p and q be two positive primes. In this paper we obtain a complete characterization of quaternion division algebras H_K(p,q) over the composite K of n quadratic number fields. Also, in Section 6, we obtain a characterization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Vincenzo Acciaro , Diana Savin