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A quasi-physical model (having both physical and mathematical roots) of sprint performances is presented, accounting for the influence of drag modification via wind and altitude variations. The race time corrections for both men and women…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. R. Mureika

The 100m world rankings of the 1997 outdoor track and field competition season are reviewed, subject to corrections for wind effects and atmospheric drag. The rankings and times are compared with those of 1996, and the improvements of each…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Mureika

Since that very memorable day at the Beijing 2008 Olympics, a big question on every sports commentator's mind has been "What would the 100 meter dash world record have been, had Usain Bolt not celebrated at the end of his race?" Glen Mills,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-03-09 H. K. Eriksen , J. R. Kristiansen , O. Langangen , I. K. Wehus

At the recent 1999 World Athletics Championships in Sevilla, Spain, Canada's Bruny Surin matched Donovan Bailey's National and former World Record 100 m mark of 9.84 s. The unofficial times for each, as read from the photo-finish, were…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Mureika

The mathematical model of J. Keller for predicting World Record race times, based on a simple differential equation of motion, predicted quite well the records of the day. One of its shortcoming is that it neglects to account for a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. R. Mureika

A quick and fun investigation into the effects of correcting for wind assistance/resistance and drag on 100m sprint performances. Considered are World 100m rankings, as well as Canadian rankings

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 J. R. Mureika

A simple algebraic expression is presented to correct men's and women's 100 metre sprint times for ambient wind and altitude effects. The simplified formula is derived from a more complicated equation of motion used to model the athlete's…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Mureika

In a previous article (physics/9705004), the best 100m performances in track and field were determined by accounting for wind effects and atmospheric drag. In this report, I seek to ascertain what was the "fastest" 100m final through a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 J. R. Mureika

A numerical model of 100 m and 200 m world class sprinting performances is modified using standard hydrodynamic principles to include effects of air temperature, pressure, and humidity levels on aerodynamic drag. The magnitude of the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. R. Mureika

World records in athletics provide a measure of physical as well as physiological human performance. Here we analyse running records and show that the mean speed as a function of race time can be described by two scaling laws that have a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-05-10 Sandra Savaglio , Vincenzo Carbone

We employ the novel theory of heterogeneous extreme value statistics to accurately estimate the ultimate world records for the 100-m running race, for men and for women. For this aim we collected data from 1991 through 2023 from thousands…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-07 John Einmahl , Yi He

Recently, a simple model was derived to account for a sprinter's energy loss around a curve, based on previous sprint models for linear races. This paper offers a quick test of the model's precision by comparing split times from Donovan…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 J. R. Mureika

Using the model framework for curve running as described in physics/9704022, the possible outcome of the 150m "One to One" showdown between sprinters Donovan Bailey and Michael Johnson are discussed (to be run 01 Jun 1997 at Skydome in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 J. R. Mureika

Many university texts on Mechanics deal with the problem of the effect of the air drag force, using as example the slowing down of a parachute. Hardly no one discuss what happens when the drag force is proportional to both $u$ and $u^2$. In…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 J. J. Hernández Gómez , V. Marquina , R. W. Gómez

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Usain Bolt broke the world record for the 100 m sprint. Just one year later, at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin he broke it again. A few months after Beijing, Eriksen et al.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-02-18 O. Helene , M. T. Yamashita

It is well known that ``equivalent'' sprint race times run with different accompanying wind speeds or at different altitudes are anything but equivalent races. The drag force acting on a sprinter is a function of air density and the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-05-14 J. R. Mureika

Based on a mathematical simulation which reproduces accurate split and velocity profiles for the 100 and 200 metre sprints, the magnitudes of altitude and mixed wind/altitude-assisted performances as compared to their sea-level equivalents…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-05-14 J. R. Mureika

The Olympic sport of skeleton involves an athlete riding a small sled face first down a bobsled track at speeds up to 130 km/hr. In these races, the difference between gold and missing the medal stand altogether can be hundredths of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-15 Chia Min Leong , YaeEun Moon , Vicki Wu , Timothy Wei , Steve Peters

The Olympic 500 meter sprint competition is the `Formula One event' of speed skating, and is watched by millions of television viewers. A draw decides who should start in inner lane and who in outer lane. Many skaters dread the last inner…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-25 Nils Lid Hjort

Global return value estimates of significant wave height and 10-m neutral wind speed are estimated from very large aggregations of archived ECMWF ensemble forecasts at +240-h lead time from the period 2003-2012. The upper percentiles are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Øyvind Breivik , Ole Johan Aarnes , Saleh Abdalla , Jean-Raymond Bidlot
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