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In this paper, we derive some interesting symmetric properties for the geenralized Euler numbers and polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-29 T. Kim

This text is the extended version of a talk given at the conference Geometry, Topology, QFT and Cosmology hold from May 28 to May 30, 2008 at the Observatoire de Paris. We explore the notion of solder (or soldering form) in differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-30 Frédéric Hélein

Deformations of the Lie algebras so(4), so(3,1), and e(3) that leave their so(3) subalgebra undeformed and preserve their coset structure are considered. It is shown that such deformed algebras are associative for any choice of the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 C. Quesne

The present paper starts with an introduction to quaternions and then defines the 3-dimmensional sphere as the set of quaternions of length one. The quaternion group induces on $\mathbb{S}^3$ a structure of noncommutative Lie group. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Ovidiu Calin , Der-Chen Chang , Irina Markina

We discuss basic topological properties of unitary dual spaces of nilpotent Lie groups, using some ideas from operator algebras and their noncommutative dimension theory. The general results are illustrated by many examples.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Ingrid Beltita , Daniel Beltita

We show that an oriented elliptic 3-manifold admits a universally tight positive contact structure iff the corresponding group of deck transformations on $S^3$ preserves a standard contact structure pointwise. We also relate univerally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

We study integrable Euler equations on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}(3,\mathbb{R})$ by interpreting them as evolutions on the space of hexagons inscribed in a real cubic curve.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-23 Konstantin Aleshkin , Anton Izosimov

Many physically important mechanical systems may be described with a Lie group $G$ as configuration space. According to the well-known Noether's theorem, underlying symmetries of the Lie group may be used to considerably reduce the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-07 Joël Bensoam , Florie-Anne Baugé

We propose a set of 4 recurrence relations whose linear combination gives the number of group invariants, equivalently the dimension of the invariant subspace, in the tensor product of an arbitrary number of adjoint representations of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Prarit Agarwal , June Nahmgoong

In this article we construct link invariants and 3-manifold invariants from the quantum group associated with Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2|1)$. This construction based on nilpotent irreducible finite dimensional representations of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Ngoc Phu Ha

Harmonic functions of the three dimensional Lie groups defined on certain manifolds related to the Lie groups themselves and carrying all their unitary representations are explicitly constructed. The realisations of these Lie groups are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-30 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , M. Rausch de Traubenberg

The spectral theorem of the linear 2D Euler operator in Sobolev spaces is presented as a corollary of the spectral theorem in $\ell_2$ space in [Li,00]. Study on the (dashed) line model introduced in [Li,01] is continued. Specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yanguang Charles Li

We make explicit computations in the formal symplectic geometry of Kontsevich and determine the Euler characteristics of the three cases, namely commutative, Lie and associative ones, up to certain weights.From these, we obtain some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Shigeyuki Morita , Takuya Sakasai , Masaaki Suzuki

Based on the Euler-Lagrange cohomology groups $H_{EL}^{(2k-1)}({\cal M}^{2n}) (1 \leqslant k\leqslant n)$ on symplectic manifold $({\cal M}^{2n}, \omega)$, their properties and a kind of classification of vector fields on the manifold, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Han-Ying Guo , Jianzhong Pan , Bin Zhou

Let $G$ be a Lie group, $\g$ its Lie algebra, and $U_h(\g)$ the corresponding quantum group. We consider some examples of $U_h(\g)$-invariant one and two parameter quantizations on $G$-manifolds.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Donin

We compute the torsion-free linear maps from the Lie algebra su(2) into itself, deduce a new determination of the integrable complex structures and their equivalence classes under the action of the automorphism group for u(2) and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Louis Magnin

We prove a number of results on integrability and extendability of Lie algebras of unbounded skew-symmetric operators with common dense domain in Hilbert space. By integrability for a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we mean that there is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

In this paper the structures of the generalised Euler-Lagrange equations and their associated conserved quantities are derived for one-dimensional Herglotz variational problems of order $n$. Their derivations use the framework of moving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Tânia M. N. Gonçalves , Delfim F. M. Torres , Gastão S. F. Frederico

Let $\Lambda$ be the unit tangent bundle of the unit 3-sphere acted on transitively by the contact group of Lie sphere transformations. We study the Lie sphere geometry of generic curves in $\Lambda$ which are everywhere transversal to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Lorenzo Nicolodi

In an earlier paper (math.SG/0101206), we introduced Floer homology theories associated to closed, oriented three-manifolds Y and SpinC structures. In the present paper, we give calculations and study the properties of these invariants. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo