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A robust method for producing half-cycle - few-cycle pulses in mid-infrared to extreme ultraviolet spectral ranges is proposed. It is based on coherent undulator radiation of relativistic ultrathin electron layers, which are produced by…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 Z. Tibai , Gy. Tóth , M. I. Mechler , J. A. Fülöp , J. Hebling

We present a novel fabrication procedure to produce high-quality lift-off structures on diamond anvils extending from the culet down to the slanted facets. Feature sizes down to 500 nm are achieved through the use of a bi-layer resist stack…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Z. R. Rehfuss , K. Zheng , S. L. Gould , K. W. Murch , S. Ran

Superconducting microresonators have been successfully utilized as detection elements for a wide variety of applications. With multiplexing factors exceeding 1,000 detectors per transmission line, they are the most scalable low-temperature…

Multimode interference couplers are a fundamental building block in many integrated photonic systems, ranging from high-speed coherent receivers to quantum splitters. However, their basic structure has remained fundamentally unchanged for…

We implement a broadly tunable phase shifter for microwaves based on superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and study it both experimentally and theoretically. At different frequencies, a unit transmission coefficient,…

Optimization of a positron crystal undulator (CU) is addressed. The ways to assure both the maximum intensity and minimum spectral width of positron CU radiation are outlined. We claim that the minimum CU spectrum width of 3 -- 4% is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Victor V. Tikhomirov

The suspension and levitation of superconductors by permanent magnets is one of the most fascinating consequences of superconductivity, and a wonderful instrument for generating interest in low temperature physics and electrodynamics. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-12 Charles P. Strehlow , M. C. Sullivan

Since the discovery of superconductivity in MgB2 considerable progress has been made in determining the physical properties of the material, which are promising for bulk conductors. Tunneling studies show that the material is reasonably…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Burnell , D. -J. Kang , H. N. Lee , S. H. Moon , B. Oh , M. G. Blamire

Superconducting circuits are exceptionally flexible, enabling many different devices from sensors to quantum computers. Separately, epitaxial semiconductor devices such as spin qubits in silicon offer more limited device variation but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-03 Yun-Pil Shim , Charles Tahan

The length dependence is computed of the resistance of a disordered normal-metal wire attached to a superconductor. The scaling of the transmission eigenvalue distribution with length is obtained exactly in the metallic limit, by a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , B. Rejaei , J. A. Melsen

In this short review we describe the process of designing a superconducting circuit device for quantum information applications. We discuss the factors that must be considered to implement a desired effective Hamiltonian on a device. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Eli M. Levenson-Falk , Sadman Ahmed Shanto

Multi-orbital Hubbard models are shown to exhibit a spatially isotropic spin-triplet superconducting phase, where equal-spin electrons in different local orbitals are paired. This superconducting state is stabilized in the spin-freezing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-10 Shintaro Hoshino , Philipp Werner

We designed and experimentally demonstrated a four-terminal superconducting device which can function as a non-latching (reversible) superconducting switch from the diode regime to the resistive state by applying a control current much…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-19 Sara Chahid , Serafim Teknowijoyo , Armen Gulian

Josephson tunnel junctions are the centerpiece of almost any superconducting electronic circuit, including qubits. Typically, the junctions for qubits are fabricated using shadow evaporation techniques to reduce dielectric loss…

Magnetization and resistance measurements were carried out on carbon-based multiwall nanotubes. Both magnetization and resistance data can be consistently explained in terms of bulk superconductivity above 400 K although we cannot…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Zhao , Y. S. Wang

Quantum phase slips have received much attention due to their relevance to superfluids in reduced dimensions and to models of cosmic string production in the Early Universe. Their establishment in one-dimensional superconductors has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabio Altomare , Albert M. Chang , Michael R. Melloch , Yuguang Hong , Charles W. Tu

In this paper we investigate the internalization and cytotoxicity of nanostructured materials having the form of elongated rods, with diameter of 200 nm and lengths 1 - 10 {\mu}m. The rods were made from the controlled aggregation of sub-10…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Safi , S. Clowez , A. Galimard , J. -F. Berret

We calculate the correlation functions and the DC conductivity of Luttinger liquid superlattices, modeled by a repeated pattern of interacting and free Luttinger liquids. In a specific realization, where the interacting subsystem is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Silva-Valencia , E. Miranda , Raimundo R. dos Santos

Molecular wires with high electrical conductance are desirable components for future molecular-scale circuitry. However, their conductance typically decays exponentially with increasing length. Here, we report a novel discovery that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Famin Yu , Rui-Qin Zhang , Zhigang Wang

Suspended superconducting nanostructures of MoRe $50\%/50\%$ by weight are fabricated employing commonly used fabrication steps in micro- and nano-meter scale devices followed by wet-etching with Hydro-fluoric acid of a SiO$_2$ sacrificial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Mohsin Aziz , David Christopher Hudson , Saverio Russo