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The increasing demand for analyzing the insights in sports has stimulated a line of productive studies from a variety of perspectives, e.g., health state monitoring, outcome prediction. In this paper, we focus on objectively judging what…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Wei-Yao Wang , Hong-Han Shuai , Kai-Shiang Chang , Wen-Chih Peng

The Lonely Runner Conjecture was posed independently by Wills and Cusick and has many applications in different mathematical fields, such as diophantine approximation. This well-known conjecture states that for any set of runners running…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Guillem Perarnau , Oriol Serra

A physical model is developed, which suggests a pathway to determining the optimal release conditions for a basketball free throw. Theoretical framework is supported by Monte Carlo simulations and a series of free throws performed and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 Irina Barzykina

Predicting the future performance of young runners is an important research issue in experimental sports science and performance analysis. We analyse a data set with annual seasonal best performances of male middle distance runners for a…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-28 Mattia Stival , Mauro Bernardi , Manuela Cattelan , Petros Dellaportas

This paper introduces a new model and methodology for estimating the ability of NBA players. The main idea is to directly measure how good a player is by comparing how their team performs when they are on the court as opposed to when they…

Applications · Statistics 2010-08-05 Paul Fearnhead , Benjamin M. Taylor

The University of Toronto is one of eight teams competing in the SAE AutoDrive Challenge -- a competition to develop a self-driving car by 2020. After placing first at the Year 1 challenge, we are headed to MCity in June 2019 for the second…

Dynamical systems studies of differential equations often focus on the behavior of solutions near critical points and on invariant manifolds, to elucidate the organization of the associated flow. In addition, effective methods, such as the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Judy Day , Jonathan Rubin , Carson C. Chow

We study competitive location problems in a continuous setting, in which facilities have to be placed in a rectangular domain $R$ of normalized dimensions of $1$ and $\rho\geq 1$, and distances are measured according to the Manhattan…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Thomas Byrne , Sándor P. Fekete , Jörg Kalcsics , Linda Kleist

The Olympic sport of skeleton involves an athlete riding a small sled face first down a bobsled track at speeds up to 130 km/hr. In these races, the difference between gold and missing the medal stand altogether can be hundredths of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-15 Chia Min Leong , YaeEun Moon , Vicki Wu , Timothy Wei , Steve Peters

We present an open, sport-agnostic platform that turns tracking into comparable spatial measures across professional Ultimate, basketball, and soccer. Coaches in all three sports ask the same question: where is the usable space, and when…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Shunsuke Iwashita , Titouan Jeannot , Braden Eberhard , Jacob Miller , Rikako Kono , Calvin Yeung , Keisuke Fujii

It is commonly accepted that the results of measurements simultaneously realized over two entangled subsystems are statistically correlated instantaneously regardless of the distance between them. In accordance with Bell theorem, everything…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Thomas Durt , Jean Schneider

Typical voting rules do not work well in settings with many candidates. If there are just several hundred candidates, then even a simple task such as choosing a top candidate becomes impractical. Motivated by the hope of developing group…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-03 Ashish Goel , David Lee

This study analysed sprint kayak pacing profiles in order to categorise and compare an athlete's race profile throughout their career. We used functional principal component analysis of normalised velocity data for 500m and 1000m races to…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-11 Harry Estreich , Nicola Bullock , Mark Osborne , Edgar Santos-Fernandez , Paul Pao-Yen Wu

Because the decathlon tests many facets of athleticism, including sprinting, throwing, jumping, and endurance, many consider it to be the ultimate test of athletic ability. On this view, estimating the maximal decathlon score and…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-06 Paul-Hieu V. Nguyen , James M. Smoliga , Benton Lindaman , Sameer K. Deshpande

Suppose $k+1$ runners having nonzero constant speeds run laps on a unit-length circular track starting at the same time and place. A runner is said to be lonely if she is at distance at least $1/(k+1)$ along the track to every other runner.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-25 J. Barajas , O. Serra

The Biham, Middleton and Levine (BML) model is extended to describe dynamic route choices between the residence and workplace in cities. The traffic dynamic in the city with a single workplace is studied from the velocity diagram, arrival…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-05 Jun Fang , Jing Shi , Xi-Qun Chen , Zheng Qin

We present evidence, based on play-by-play data from all 6087 games from the 2006/07--2009/10 seasons of the National Basketball Association (NBA), that basketball scoring is well described by a weakly-biased continuous-time random walk.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-07-25 Alan Gabel , S. Redner

Formula One race weekends are structured around multiple sessions: practices, qualifying, and the Grand Prix itself, each contributing to final race performance. This study analyzes nearly two decades of races, encompassing 7,800…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-16 Joshua Weissbock , Shirley Mills

Though athletics statistics are abundant, it is a difficult task to quantitatively compare performances from different events of track, field, and road running in a meaningful way. There are several commonly-used methods, but each has its…

Applications · Statistics 2014-08-27 Brian Godsey

In swimming competitions, the center lane is considered to be the best lane. The main objective of this study is to discuss the validity of the assertion, "good swimmers should be placed in the center lanes because these lanes has…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-02 Miwa Shirai , Eiji Konaka