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In this article we review properties of Gaussian states and describe operations on them. The interaction of the electromagnetic field with an absorbing dielectric as a special type of environmental interaction will serve as the basis for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Scheel , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

A method is presented for numerical implementation of the extended TDHF theory in which two-body correlations beyond the mean-field approximation are incorporated in the form of a quantal collision term. The method is tested in a model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lacroix , Ph. Chomaz , S. Ayik

Necessary and sufficient conditions for quantum Hamiltonians to be exactly solvable within mean-field theories have not been formulated so far. To resolve this problem, first, we define what mean-field theory is, independently of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Artur F. Izmaylov , Tzu-Ching Yen

We introduce and systematically develop the theory of \emph{quantum doubly stochastic operators}, i.e. positive, trace-preserving maps on non-commutative $L_p$-spaces associated to semifinite von Neumann algebras. After establishing basic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Emma Sulaver

Traditional mean-field theory is a simple generic approach for understanding various phases. But that approach only applies to symmetry breaking states with short-range entanglement. In this paper, we describe a generic approach for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Michael Levin , Xiao-Gang Wen

Non-Gaussian states are essential for many optical quantum technologies. The so-called optical quantum state synthesizer (OQSS), consisting of Gaussian input states, linear optics, and photon-number resolving detectors, is a promising…

In this work we first collect and generalize several existing non-perturbative models for the interaction between a single two-level qubit detector and a relativistic quantum scalar field in arbitrary curved spacetimes, where the time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Erickson Tjoa

For algorithms based on interacting particle systems that admit a mean-field description, convergence analysis is often more accessible at the mean-field level. In order to transfer convergence results obtained at the mean-field level to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Nicolai Jurek Gerber , Franca Hoffmann , Urbain Vaes

Quantum annealing is a promising method for solving combinational optimization problems and performing quantum chemical calculations. The main sources of errors in quantum annealing are the effects of decoherence and non-adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Takashi Imoto , Yuya Seki , Yuichiro Matsuzaki and , Shiro Kawabata

A closed expression for the density operator of the damped harmonic oscillator is extracted from the master equation based on the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. The entropy and effective temperature of the system are subsequently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Isar

We introduce a non perturbative general approximation scheme (NGAS) that can handle interactions of any strength in quantum theory. This approach starts with an input Hamiltonian that can be solved exactly. The interaction effects are then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 B. P. Mahapatra

Dynamical Mean Field Theory (DMFT) is one of the powerful computational approaches to study electron correlation effects in solid-state materials and molecules. Its practical applicability is, however, limited by the quantity of numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-23 Jannis Ehrlich , Daniel Urban , Christian Elsässer

We suggest and demonstrate an all-optical quantum simulator for single-qubit noisy channels originating from the interaction with a fluctuating field. The simulator employs the polarization degree of freedom of a single photon, and exploits…

A novel method is presented for implementation of the extended mean-field theory incorporating two-body collisions. At a given time, stochastic imaginary time propagation of occupied states are used to generate a convenient basis. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Denis Lacroix , Philippe Chomaz , Sakir Ayik

In this thesis, several new procedures for the generation and manipulation of entangled states in quantum optical systems are introduced. Each is evaluated in terms of realistic models of the imperfect apparatus of any real laboratory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel E. Browne

It is widely believed that statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics requires that density operators representing quantum states be normalized. We present a description of selective measurements in terms of density operators. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-15 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

Quantum Field Theory with fields as Operator Valued Distributions with adequate test functions, -the basis of Epstein-Glaser approach known now as Causal Perturbation Theory-, is recalled. Its recent revival is due to new developments in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Ca Grange , Ernst Werner

We present a novel quantum algorithm for approximating the ground-state in quantum many-body systems, particularly suited for Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. Our approach integrates Variational Quantum Eigensolvers (VQE)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Yihao Liu , Min-Quan He , Z. D. Wang

We investigate interacting phase oscillators whose mean field is at a different frequency from the mean or mode of their natural frequencies. The associated asymmetries lead to a macroscopic travelling wave. We show that the mean ensemble…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Spase Petkoski , Dmytro Iatsenko , Lasko Basnarkov , Aneta Stefanovska

We provide a stochastic interpretation of non-commutative Dirichlet forms in the context of quantum filtering. For stochastic processes motivated by quantum optics experiments, we derive an optimal finite time deviation bound expressed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Tristan Benoist , Lisa Hänggli , Cambyse Rouzé