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We discuss some recent developments towards a quantitative understanding of the production and early-time evolution of bulk quark-gluon matter in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Raju Venugopalan

We calculate the cross sections of electromagnetic productions of muon and tauon pair productions from the ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. Since the Compton wavelengths of muon and tauon are comparable to the radius of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-31 M. Y. Sengul , M. C. Guclu , O. Mercan , N. G. Karakus

The current status of our understanding of dilepton production in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is discussed with special emphasis on signals from the (approach towards) chirally restored and deconfined phases. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Rapp

The Dirac equation is a cornerstone in the history of physics, merging successfully quantum mechanics with special relativity, providing a natural description of the electron spin and predicting the existence of anti-matter. Furthermore, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-08 R. Gerritsma , G. Kirchmair , F. Zähringer , E. Solano , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

The cross section for exclusive $\pi^+\pi^-$ and $\pi^0\pi^0$ meson pairs production in peripheral ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is calculated at the energy available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, i.e., $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3.5$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-31 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek

Resonance fluorescence of laser-driven highly charged ions is studied in the relativistic regime by solving the time-dependent master equation in a multi-level model. Our ab initio approach based on the Dirac equation allows for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 O. Postavaru , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

We consider the electron-positron pair production in relativistic heavy ion collisions, in which the produced electron is captured by one of the nuclei resulting, thus, in the formation of a hydrogen--like ion. These ions emerge from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 D. A. Bauer , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

We update briefly our understanding of hadron production in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions in terms of statistical models with emphasis on the relation of the data to the QCD phase boundary and on a puzzle in the beam energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Braun-Munzinger

In this paper, we present an analysis of coincident particle production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. In particular, we present the first detailed and differential predictions for coincident $\rho^0$ meson production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 L. A. Harland-Lang

We apply the Sudakov technique to description of the multiple production of lepton pairs in peripheral collisions of ultrarelativistic heavy ions. For heavy ions with $Z_1\alpha\sim Z_2\alpha\ll 1$ one needs a careful treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Bartos , S. R. Gevorkyan , E. A. Kuraev , N. N. Nikolaev

The simultaneous creation of multiple electron-positron pairs by localized strong electric fields is studied by utilizing a time- and space-resolved quantum field theory approach. It is demonstrated that the number of simultaneously created…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Q. Z. Lv , Heiko Bauke

Intense-field ionization of the hydrogen molecular ion by linearly-polarized light is modelled by direct solution of the fixed-nuclei time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation and compared with recent experiments. Parallel transitions are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liang-You Peng , Daniel Dundas , J F McCann , K T Taylor , I D Williams

A higher order QED calculation of the ultraperipheral heavy ion cross section for mu+ mu- pair production at RHIC and LHC is carried out. The so-called "Coulomb corrections" lead to an even greater percentage decrease of mu+ mu- production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 A. J. Baltz

The scattering of neutral particles by an atomic nucleus can lead to electronic ionisation and excitation through a process known as the Migdal effect. We revisit and improve upon previous calculations of the Migdal effect, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Christopher McCabe , Harry M. Quiney

The rate of electron-positron pair production in linearly polarized counter-propagating lasers is evaluated from a recently discovered solution of the time-dependent Dirac equation. The latter is solved in momentum space where it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-01 François Fillion-Gourdeau , Emmanuel Lorin , André D. Bandrauk

The hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions is well described by the quark combination model. The mixed ratios for various hadrons and the transverse momentum spectra for long-life hadrons are predicted and agree with recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Feng-lan Shao , Qu-bing Xie , Qun Wang

We present a detailed study of the production of a high transverse-momentum lepton pair at hadron colliders, which includes the exact O(alpha) electroweak corrections properly matched with leading logarithmic effects due to multiple photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 C. M. Carloni Calame , G. Montagna , O. Nicrosini , A. Vicini

The status of thermal model descriptions of particle production in heavy ion collisions is presented. We discuss the formulation of statistical models with different implementation of the conservation laws and indicate their applicability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

Dilepton production associated with minijets is calculated in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions using the first order approximation of the dilepton fragmentation functions of quarks and gluons. The full QCD evolution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 K. J. Eskola , Xin-Nian Wang

The heavy ion cross section for continuum e+ e- pair production has been calculated to all orders in Z alpha. Comparison is made with available CERN SPS and RHIC STAR data. Computed cross sections are found to be reduced from perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anthony J. Baltz