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Related papers: Optimizing the Source Distribution in Fluid Mixing

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We investigate phase separation dynamics in a binary mixture subjected to a moving cooling source from which cold temperature fronts propagate radially outward into the mixture. The motion of the source introduces two distinct velocity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-29 Lakshmipriya K , Harssh Karn , Sutapa Roy

We consider an approximating control design for optimal mixing of a non-dissipative scalar field $\theta$ in unsteady Stokes flows. The objective of our approach is to achieve optimal mixing at a given final time $T>0$, via the active…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Weiwei Hu

The mixing effectiveness, i.e., the enhancement of molecular diffusion, of a flow can be quantified in terms of the suppression of concentration variance of a passive scalar sustained by steady sources and sinks. The mixing enhancement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takahide Okabe , Bruno Eckhardt , Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Charles R. Doering

We study the mixing properties of a scalar $\rho$ advected by a certain incompressible velocity field $u$ on the two dimensional unit ball, which is a stationary radial solution of the Euler equation. The scalar $\rho$ solves the continuity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Gianluca Crippa , Renato Lucà , Christian Schulze

The mixing of binary fluids by stirrers is a commonplace procedure in many industrial and natural settings, and mixing efficiency directly translates into more homogeneous final products, more enriched compounds, and often substantial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-12 Maximilian F. Eggl , Peter J. Schmid

Multiscale metrics such as negative Sobolev norms are effective for quantifying the degree of mixedness of a passive scalar field advected by an incompressible flow in the absence of diffusion. In this paper we introduce a mix norm that is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Sirui Zhu , Zhi Lin , Liang Li , Lingyun Ding

The optimization of the mixing of a passive scalar at finite P\'eclet number $Pe=Uh/\kappa$ (where $U,h$ are characteristic velocity and length scales and $\kappa$ is the scalar diffusivity) is relevant to many significant flow challenges…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 Conor Heffernan , Colm-cille Caulfield

We consider the problem of mixing a passive scalar in a periodic box by incompressible vector fields subject to a fixed energy constraint. In that setting a lower bound for the time in which perfect mixing can be achieved has been given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Björn Gebhard

We are concerned with flow enhanced mixing of passive scalars in the presence of diffusion. Under the assumption that the velocity gradient is suitably integrable, we provide upper bounds on the exponential rates of enhanced dissipation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Christian Seis

We discuss what is an optimal velocity field for more heat transfer and less energy dissipation under the constraints of the continuity equation for the velocity and the advection-diffusion equation for temperature in plane Couette flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara , Masaki Shimizu

This article addresses mixing and diffusion properties of passive scalars advected by rough ($C^\alpha$) shear flows. We show that in general, one cannot expect a rough shear flow to increase the rate of inviscid mixing to more than that of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Maria Colombo , Michele Coti Zelati , Klaus Widmayer

We study a passive scalar equation on the two-dimensional torus, where the advecting velocity field is given by a cellular flow with a randomly moving center. We prove that the passive scalar undergoes mixing at a deterministic exponential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Víctor Navarro-Fernández , Christian Seis

We study the passive transport of a scalar field by a spatially smooth but white-in-time incompressible Gaussian random velocity field on $\mathbb{R}^d$. If the velocity field $u$ is homogeneous, isotropic, and statistically self-similar,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Michele Coti Zelati , Theodore D. Drivas , Rishabh S. Gvalani

Motivated by the search for sharp bounds on turbulent heat transfer as well as the design of optimal heat exchangers, we consider incompressible flows that most efficiently cool an internally heated disc. Heat enters via a distributed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Ian Tobasco

Mixing of a passive scalar in a fluid flow results from a two part process in which large gradients are first created by advection and then smoothed by diffusion. We investigate methods of designing efficient stirrers to optimize mixing of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-07 R. A. Mitchell , J. D. Meiss

Incompressible flows can be effective mixers by appropriately advecting a passive tracer to produce small filamentation length scales. In addition, diffusion is generally perceived as beneficial to mixing due to its ability to homogenise a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-20 Christopher J. Miles , Charles R. Doering

The mixing of passive scalars of decreasing diffusivity, advected in each case by the same three-dimensional Navier-Stokes turbulence, is studied. The mixing becomes more isotropic with decreasing diffusivity. The local flow in the vicinity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joerg Schumacher , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

A model for the development of turbulent shear flows, created by non-uniform parallel flows in a confining channel, is used to identify the diffuser shape that maximises pressure recovery when the inflow is non-uniform. Wide diffuser angles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-09 GP Benham , IJ Hewitt , CP Please , P Bird

We study the mixing of active scalars by homogeneous isotropic incompressible stochastic velocity fields. We consider both Navier-Stokes generated turbulent fields as well as artificially generated homogeneous isotropic stochastic fields.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-08 Joaquim P. Jossy , Pratyush S. Awasthi , Prateek Gupta

The objective of this paper is to improve the accuracy and robustness of optimal power flow (OPF) formulations for distribution systems modeled down to the low-voltage point of connection of individual buildings. An approach for addressing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Dakota Hamilton , Loraine Navarro , Dionysios Aliprantis