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We investigate the process of photon absorption by atoms or molecules shortly interacting with a laser beam in the dipole approximation. Assuming that the interaction time $\tau$ is much smaller than the lifetime of the corresponding…

We calculate the third order nonlinear optical response in the Hubbard model within the spin density wave (SDW) mean field ansatz in which the gap is due to onsite Coulomb repulsion. We obtain closed-form analytical results in one dimension…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Jafari , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

We present a general analysis of the influence of nonlinear optical absorption on terahertz generation via optical difference frequency generation, when reaching for the quantum conversion efficiency limit. By casting the equations…

At the first glance, the expression "transparent superconductor" may seem an oxymoron. Still, the first principle calculations and experiments show that the materials that behave as superconductors at low frequencies and do not absorb in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 V. M. Akulin

We report a systematic investigation of both three-photon absorption (3PA)spectra and wavelength dispersions of Kerr-type nonlinear refraction in wide-gap semiconductors. The Z-scan measurements are recorded for both ZnO and ZnS with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun He , Yingli Qu , Heping Li , Jun Mi , Wei Ji

We considered intersubband electron transitions in an array of one-dimensional chains of spherical quantum dots in the GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As semiconductor system. The absorption coefficient caused by these transitions was calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-23 V. I. Boichuk , I. V. Bilynskyi , R. I. Pazyuk

We develop a first-principles theory of phonon-assisted optical absorption in semiconductors and insulators which incorporates the temperature dependence of the electronic structure. We show that the Hall-Bardeen-Blatt theory of indirect…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-22 Marios Zacharias , Christopher E. Patrick , Feliciano Giustino

A study of the effects of absorption on the nonlinear process of parametric down conversion is presented. Absorption within the nonlinear medium is accounted for by employing the framework of macroscopic QED and the Green tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. A. Crosse , Stefan Scheel

We calculate the theoretical non-degenerate two photon absorption and three color injected current response tensors for bulk GaAs and Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ for a range of alloy compositions. In particular, by including a ''pump'' beam we compare…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Alistair H. Duff , J. E. Sipe

The cross section of light absorption by semiconductor quantum dots in the case of the resonance with excitons $\Gamma_6 \times \Gamma_7$ in cubical crystals $T_d$ is calculated. It is shown that an interference of stimulating and induced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

We calculate the rate of two-photon absorption for frequency entangled photons in a tapered optical fiber whose diameter is comparable to the wavelength of the light. The confinement of the electric field in the transverse direction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-12 Hao You , S. M. Hendrickson , J. D. Franson

We present accurate optical spectra of semiconductors and insulators within a pure Kohn-Sham time-dependent density-functional approach. In particular, we show that the onset of the absorption is well reproduced when comparing to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 Sarah Cavo , J. A. Berger , Pina Romaniello

The optical nonlinearity of WS2, MoS2 monolayer and few-layer films was investigated using the Z-scan technique with femtosecond pulses from the visible to the near infrared. The dependence of nonlinear absorption of the WS2 and MoS2 films…

Tho-photon absorption holds potential for many practical applications. We theoretically investigate the onset of this phenomenon in a semiconductor quantum dot -- metallic nanoshell composite subjected to a resonant CW excitation.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Bintoro S. Nugroho , Alexander A. Iskandar , Victor A. Malyshev , Jasper Knoester

For dissipation-free photon-photon interaction at the single photon level, we analyze one-photon transition and two-photon transition induced by photon pairs in three-level atoms using two-photon wavefunctions. We show that the two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Toshihiro Nakanishi , Hirokazu Kobayashi , Kazuhiko Sugiyama , Masao Kitano

General analytic expressions for the total absorption coefficient of strong electromagnetic waves caused by confined electrons in Infinite semi-parabolic plus Semi-inverse Squared Quantum Wells (ISPSISQW) are obtained by using the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Cao Thi Vi Ba , Nguyen Quang Bau , Anh-Tuan Tran , Tang Thi Dien

Perfect absorption of light critically affects light-matter interaction for various applications. Coherent perfect absorbers (CPA) gain the unique capability of controlling light with light in a linear fashion. Multi-color CPAs [Phys. Rev.…

In this paper, we analyse the optical absorption in porous silicon . This is the first attempt to explicitly demonstrate that it is not possible to extract the band gap of such low dimensional nanostructures like porous silicon from a Tauc…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shouvik Datta , K. L. Narasimhan

We present an analytical quantum theoretic model for non-resonant molecular two-photon absorption (TPA) of broadband, spectrally multi-mode squeezed vacuum, including low-gain (isolated entangled photon pairs or EPP) and high-gain (bright…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Michael G. Raymer , Tiemo Landes

We present linear response theories in the continuum capable of describing photoionization spectra and dynamic polarizabilities of finite systems with no spatial symmetry. Our formulations are based on the time-dependent local density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana