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The photon polarization operator in superstrong magnetic fields induces the dynamical photon "mass" which leads to screening of Coulomb potential at small distances $z\ll 1/m$, $m$ is the mass of an electron. We demonstrate that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 M. I. Vysotsky

We give a detailed account of an $\it{ab}$ $\it{initio}$ spectral approach for the calculation of energy spectra of two active electron atoms in a system of hyperspherical coordinates. In this system of coordinates, the Hamiltonian has the…

A semianalytical approach is developed to calculate the effective pair potential of rigid arbitrarily shaped macroions with a nonvanishing particle volume, valid within linear screening theory and the mean-field approximation. The essential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-31 Jeffrey C. Everts

A large collaboration carefully benchmarks 20 first principles many-body electronic structure methods on a test set of 7 transition metal atoms, and their ions and monoxides. Good agreement is attained between the 3 systematically converged…

The Hamiltonian of the spinless relativistic Coulomb problem combines the standard Coulomb interaction potential with the square-root operator of relativistic kinematics. This Hamiltonian is known to be bounded from below up to some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

It is shown that the Coulomb many-particle Hamiltonians are always factorized. This fact can be used to obtain the closed analytical formula(s) for the bound state spectra of an arbitrary many-particle Coulomb system. For few- and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 Alexei M. Frolov

We present a method for treatment of three charged particles. The proposed method has universal character and is applicable both for bound and continuum states. A finite rank approximation is used for Coulomb potential in three-body system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 Vladimir B. Belyaev , Andrey A. Naumkin

A formalism is presented that allows an asymptotically exact solution of non-relativistic and semi-relativistic two-body problems with infinitely rising confining potentials. We consider both linear and quadratic confinement. The additional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Joseph Day , Joseph McEwen , Zoltan Papp

Critical parameters in three screened potentials, namely, Hulth\'en, Yukawa and exponential cosine screened Coulomb potential are reported. Accurate estimates of these parameters are given for each of these potentials, for all states having…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Amlan K. Roy

The energy levels of neutral atoms supported by Yukawa potential, $V(r)=-Z exp(-\alpha r)/r$, are studied, using both dimensional and dimensionless quantities, via a new analytical methodical proposal (devised to solve for nonexactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Omar Mustafa , Maen Odeh

We present a general approach for the solution of the three-body problem for a general interaction, and apply it to the case of the Coulomb interaction. This approach is exact, simple and fast. It makes use of integral equations derived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 R. Combescot

We propose three effective Hamiltonians which approximate atoms in very strong homogeneous magnetic fields $B$ modelled by the Pauli Hamiltonian, with fixed total angular momentum with respect to magnetic field axis. All three Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Raymond Brummelhuis , Pierre Duclos

We present an analytical many-body formalism for systems of spherical particles carrying arbitrary free charge distributions and interacting in a polarizable electrolyte solution, that we model within the linearized Poisson--Boltzmann…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-15 Sergii V. Siryk , Walter Rocchia

Exactly solvable Hamiltonians are useful in the study of quantum many-body systems using quantum computers. In the variational quantum eigensolver, a decomposition of the target Hamiltonian into exactly solvable fragments can be used for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 Smik Patel , Artur F. Izmaylov

Finding eigenstates of a given many-body Hamiltonian is a long-standing challenge due to the perceived computational complexity. Leveraging on the hardware of a quantum computer accommodating the exponential growth of the Hilbert space size…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Nannan Ma , Heng Dai , Jiangbin Gong

In an ideal quantum measurement, the wave function of a quantum system collapses to an eigenstate of the measured observable, and the corresponding eigenvalue determines the measurement outcome. If the observable commutes with the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 Dayou Yang , Andrey Grankin , Lukas M. Sieberer , Denis V. Vasilyev , Peter Zoller

We demonstrate that the presence of entanglement in macroscopic bodies (e.g. solids) in thermodynamical equilibrium could be revealed by measuring heat-capacity. The idea is that if the system were in a separable state, then for certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Marcin Wiesniak , Vlatko Vedral , Caslav Brukner

We present a general method for determining screened Coulomb parameters in molecular assemblies, in particular organic molecular crystals. This allows us to calculate the interaction parameters used in a generalized Hubbard model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Cano-Cortes , Andreas Dolfen , Jaime Merino , Erik Koch

The dynamics of a many-body system can take many forms, from a purely reversible evolution to fast thermalization. Here we show experimentally and numerically that an assembly of spin 1 atoms all in the same spatial mode allows one to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-22 Bertrand Evrard , An Qu , Jean Dalibard , Fabrice Gerbier

We extend a Gaussian model for the internal electrical potential of a two-dimensional Coulomb gas by a non-Gaussian measure term, which singles out the physically relevant configurations of the potential. The resulting Hamiltonian,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Georg Foltin