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Kinetic simulations have demonstrated that three-dimensional reconnection in collisionless regimes proceeds through the formation and interaction of magnetic flux ropes, which are generated due to the growth of tearing instabilities at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Cihan Akcay , William Daughton , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Yi-Hsin Liu

The structure and design of optimal supply networks is an important topic in complex networks research. A fundamental trait of natural and man-made networks is the emergence of loops and the trade-off governing their formation: adding…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-25 Franz Kaiser , Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Dirk Witthaut

The dynamic of contact formation between soft materials immersed in a fluid is accompanied by fluid drainage and elastic deformation. As a result, controlling the coupling between lubrication pressure and elasticity provides strategies to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-01 Yumo Wang , Joelle Frechette

We develop a systematic method to derive all orders of mode couplings in a weakly nonlinear approach to the dynamics of the interface between two immiscible viscous fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell. The method is completely general. It includes…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Alvarez-Lacalle , J. Casademunt , J. Ortin

The response of a short DNA segment to bending is studied, taking into account the anisotropy in the bending rigidities caused by the double-helical structure. It is shown that the anisotropy introduces an effective nonlinear twist-bend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

We investigate the electromagnetic interactions of cable harnesses in the time domain. We present a novel model that allows for curved cables, extending the standard assumptions typically made in transmission line modeling. The cables are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Markus Clemens , Michael Günther , Timo Reis , Nathanael Skrepek

Dynamics of the hybrid systems of aerial cable-ways is investigated. The eigenvalue problems are considered for such hybrid systems with different assumptions. An overview of different methods for eigenvalue problems is given. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-30 Olena V. Mul , Delfim F. M. Torres , Volodymyr P. Kravchenko

Transport properties of particles in confining geometries show very specific characteristics as lateral drift, oscillatory movement between lateral walls or the deformation of flexible fibers. These dynamics result from viscous friction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-03 M. Bechert , J. Cappello , M. Daïeff , F. Gallaire , A. Lindner , C. Duprat

We describe the flows and morphological dynamics of topological defect lines and loops in three-dimensional active nematics and show, using theory and numerical modelling, that they are governed by the local profile of the orientational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-13 Jack Binysh , Žiga Kos , Simon Čopar , Miha Ravnik , Gareth P. Alexander

Surface roughness emerges naturally during mechanical removal of material, fracture, chemical deposition, plastic deformation, indentation, and other processes. Here, we use continuum simulations to show how roughness which is neither…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Lucas Frérot , Lars Pastewka

In this article, we describe the instability of a contact line under nonequilibrium conditions mainly based on the results of our recent studies. Two experimental examples are presented: the self-propelled motion of a liquid droplet and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-23 Yong-Jun Chen , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Hydroelastic solitary waves propagating on the surface of a three-dimensional ideal fluid through the deformation of an elastic sheet are studied. The problem is investigated based on a Benney-Luke-type equation derived via an explicit…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Yanghan Meng , Zhan Wang

Soft and frangible materials that remodel under flow can give rise to branched patterns shaped by material properties, boundary conditions, and the time scales of forcing. We present a general theoretical framework for emergent branching in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-01 P. L. B. Fischer , J. Tauber , T. Koch , L. Mahadevan

In this work, we investigate the application of an advanced nonlinear torsion- and shear-free Kirchhoff rod model, enhanced with a penalty-based barrier function (to simulate the seabed contact), intended for studying the static and dynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-24 Bruno A. Roccia , Hoa T. Nguyen , Petter Veseth , Finn G. Nielsen , Cristian G. Gebhardt

We consider the evolution of contact lines for thermal convection of viscous fluids in a 2D open-top vessel. The domain is bounded above by a free moving boundary and otherwise by the solid wall of a vessel. The dynamics of the fluid are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Yunrui Zheng

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the behaviour of a conducting elastic rod subject to a novel set of boundary conditions that, in the case of a transversely isotropic rod, give rise to exact helical post-buckling solutions. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 J. Valverde , G. H. M. van der Heijden

Living materials such as membranes, cytoskeletal assemblies, cell collectives and tissues can often be described as active solids -- materials that are energized from within, with elastic response about a well defined reference…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-15 Yuan Zhou , Lazaros Tsaloukidis , Jack Binysh , Yuchao Chen , Nikta Fakhri , Corentin Coulais , Piotr Surówka

The compression of soft elastic matter and biological tissue can lead to creasing, an instability where a surface folds sharply into periodic self-contacts. Intriguingly, the unfolding of the surface upon releasing the strain is usually not…

Curvature in biological membranes can be generated by a variety of different molecular mechanisms such as protein scaffolding, lipid or protein asymmetry, cytoskeletal forces, etc. These mechanisms have the net effect of generating stresses…

A colloidal particle driven by externally actuated rotation can self-propel parallel to a rigid boundary by exploiting the hydrodynamic coupling that surfaces induce between translation and rotation. As such a roller moves along the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-20 Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga , Soichiro Tottori
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