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We calculate properties of neutron drops in external potentials using both quantum Monte Carlo and no-core full configuration techniques. The properties of the external wells are varied to examine different density profiles. We compare…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-22 Pieter Maris , James P. Vary , S. Gandolfi , J. Carlson , Steven C. Pieper

Rubidium dimers residing on the surface of He nanodroplets are doubly ionized by an intense fs laser pulse leading to fragmentation into a pair of $\mathrm{Rb^+}$ ions. We show that the kinetic energy of the $\mathrm{Rb^+}$ fragment ions…

When fragile molecules such as glycine, polyglicine, alkanes, and alkanethiols are embedded in liquid helium nanodroplets, electron-impact ionization of the beam leads to fragmentation which is as extensive as that of isolated gas-phase…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-02-23 Yanfei Ren , Vitaly V. Kresin

We examine the significance of $2 \rightarrow 2$ partonic collisions as the suppression mechanism of high-energy partons in the strongly interacting medium formed in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. For this purpose, we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-14 Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Hannu Holopainen , Thorsten Renk

The ground and excited state properties of small helium clusters, 4He_N, containing nanoscale (~3-10 Angstroms) planar aromatic molecules have been studied with quantum Monte Carlo methods. Ground state structures and energies are obtained…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Patrick Huang , Heather D. Whitley , K. Birgitta Whaley

Electron ionization of helium droplets doped with cesium or potassium results in doubly and, for cesium, triply charged cluster ions. The smallest observable doubly charged clusters are $Cs_{9}^{2+}$ and $K_{11}^{2+}$; they are a factor two…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-07 Michael Renzler , Martina Harnisch , Matthias Daxner , Lorenz Kranabetter , Martin Kuhn , Paul Scheier , Olof Echt

We introduce a new criterion--based on multipole dynamical correlations calculated within Reptation Quantum Monte Carlo--to discriminate between a melting vs. freezing behavior in quantum clusters. This criterion is applied to small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Baroni , Saverio Moroni

Controlled assembly of single-crystal, colloidal maghemite nanoparticles is facilitated via a high-temperature polyol-based pathway. Structural characterization shows that size-tunable nanoclusters of 50 and 86 nm diameters (D), with high…

This article provides a review of recent work in the field of helium nanodroplet spectroscopy with emphasis on the dynamical aspects of the interactions between molecules in helium as well as their interaction with this unique quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Frank Stienkemeier , Kevin K Lehmann

We report on the production and study of stable, highly charged droplets of superfluid helium. Using a novel experimental setup we produce neutral beams of liquid helium nanodroplets containing millions of atoms or more that can be ionized…

Point polarizable molecules at fixed spatial positions have solvable electrostatic properties in classical approximation, the most familiar being the Clausius-Mossotti (CM) formula. This paper generalizes the model and imagines various…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip B. Allen

An intercomparison of microdosimetric and nanodosimetric quantities simulated Monte Carlo codes is in progress with the goal of assessing the uncertainty contribution to simulated results due to the uncertainties of the electron interaction…

We studied the possibility of exciton condensation in a strongly correlated bilayer extended Hubbard model using Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo. To model both the onsite repulsion U and the interlayer interaction V we introduced a novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-25 Louk Rademaker , Steve Johnston , Jan Zaanen , Jeroen van den Brink

This project models and studies the `head-on' collision of liquid helium nanodroplets within a vacuum, using molecular dynamics simulation techniques. Programs written in MATLAB and C are utilized in tandem to facilitate computer…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Alexander J. Bell

The design of accurate helium-solute interaction potentials for the simulation of chemically complex molecules solvated in superfluid helium has long been a cumbersome task due to the rather weak but strongly anisotropic nature of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Christoph Schran , Felix Uhl , Jörg Behler , Dominik Marx

Simulation results for head-on collisions of equal-sized spherical polymer nanodroplets using molecular dynamics are presented. Elastic behavior of an initial compressed phase for the colliding droplets is analyzed. Deformations and contact…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sangrak Kim

Beam deflection is capable of providing valuable information about the magnetic moments of molecules and clusters as well as the relaxation dynamics of their spins. However, observations have been hampered by magnetic couplings to excited…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-08-13 Benjamin S. Kamerin , Thomas H. Villers , John W. Niman , Jiahao Liang , Angel I. Pena Dominguez , Vitaly V. Kresin

Helium nanodroplets and trapped Bose-Einstein condensates in dilute atomic gases offer complementary views of fundamental aspects of quantum many-body systems. We discuss analogies and differences, stressing their common theoretical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Dalfovo , S. Stringari

The effect of silica nanoparticles on transient microemulsion networks made of microemulsion droplets and telechelic copolymer molecules in water is studied, as a function of droplet size and concentration, amount of copolymer, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-07 Nicolas Puech , Serge Mora , Ty Phou , Gregoire Porte , Jacques Jestin , Julian Oberdisse

We report on a combined experimental and theoretical study of Li$^+$ ions solvated by up to 50 He atoms. The experiments show clear enhanced abundances associated with He$_n$Li$^+$ clusters where $n=2$, 6, 8, and 14. We find that classical…