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Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) operated at high pressure have become a topic of interest for future long baseline neutrino experiments. Pressurized gas retains the low momentum threshold for particle detection of atmospheric TPCs, but…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 Philip Hamacher-Baumann , Stefan Roth , Thomas Radermacher , Nick Thamm

For identification and 3D-tracking of low-energy electrons a new type of gas-based detector was designed that minimizes scattering and energy loss. The current version of the detector is a combination of a plastic scintillator, serving as a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-21 D. Rozpedzik , L. De Keukeleere , K. Bodek , L. Hayen , K. Lojek , M. Perkowski , N. Severijns

Small-diameter Drift Tube (sMDT) detectors with 15 mm tube diameter have proven to be excellent candidates for precision muon tracking detectors in experiments at future hadron colliders like HL-LHC and FCC-hh where unprecedentedly high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-13 G. H. Eberwein , O. Kortner , H. Kroha , E. Voevodina

To meet the need for a high counting rate and high time resolution in future high-energy physics experiments, a prototype of a gas photodetector with an RPC structure was developed. Garfield++ simulated the detector's performance, and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-30 Yiding Zhao , D. Hu , M. Shao , Y. Zhou , S. Lv , Xiangqi Tian , Anqi Wang , Xueshen Lin , Hao Pang , Y. Suna

In the frame of direct dark matter search, the fast neutrons producing elastic collisions are the ultimate background. The MIMAC (MIcro-tpc MAtrix Chambers) project has developed a directional detector providing the directional signature to…

The MEG experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institut searches for the charged-Lepton-Flavor-Violating mu+ -> e+ gamma decay. MEG has already set the world best upper limit on the branching ratio: BR<4.2x10^-13 @ 90% C.l. An upgrade (MEG II) of…

A new type of resistive plate chamber (RPC) is under development using thin-film resistive electrodes based on diamond-like carbon (DLC). Planned to be put on the path of high-intensity low-momentum muon beam of the MEG II experiment, this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 Atsushi Oya , Kei Ieki , Atsuhiko Ochi , Rina Onda , Wataru Ootani , Kensuke Yamamoto

A novel Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) was designed with Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) electrodes and performance studies were carried out for 384$\,\mathrm{\mu m}$ gap configuration with a $2\,\mathrm{cm}\times2\,\mathrm{cm}$ prototype. The use…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-25 Kei Ieki , Weiyuan Li , Atsuhiko Ochi , Rina Onda , Wataru Ootani , Atsushi Oya , Masato Takahashi , Kensuke Yamamoto

The Monitored Drift Tubes, as a part of the ATLAS muon spectrometer, are precision drift chambers designed to provide excellent spatial resolution and high tracking efficiency independent of the track angle. Through the life of the LHC and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-15 G. H. Eberwein , O. Kortner , H. Kroha , M. Rendel , P. Rieck , D. Soyk , E. Voevodina , V. Walbrecht

The DAMIC-M (DArk Matter In CCDs at Modane) experiment will use skipper CCDs to search for low mass (sub-GeV) dark matter underground at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (LSM) in France. With about 1 kg of silicon target mass and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-01 R. Smida

The Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) are gas ionization detectors with multiple gas sub-gaps made of resistive electrodes. The high voltage (HV) is applied on the outer surfaces of outermost resistive plates only, while the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-16 Moon Moon Devi , Naba K. Mondal , B. Satyanarayana , R. R. Shinde

We propose a multicarrier chirp-division multiplexing (MCDM) system in which orthogonal chirp waveforms are utilized as frequency subcarriers. Orthogonal characteristics of chirp subcarriers are analyzed in respect to cross-correlation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-18 Song-Wen Huang , Dimitris A. Pados

Dark Matter In CCDs (DAMIC) is a silicon detector apparatus used primarily for searching for low-mass dark matter using the silicon bulk of Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs) as targets. The silicon target within each CCD is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-09 Steven Juhyung Lee , Ben Kilminster , Anna Macchiolo

For the successful design and operation of gas based particle detectors, one needs a good understanding of the drift properties of the deployed gas. This includes the drift velocity of electrons, their diffusion and the gas amplification in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-21 L. Koch

The detailed simulation of the Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) provides the performance characteristics of MRPCs with different numbers of gas gaps and gap thicknesses. This helps in optimizing the structure of MRPCs under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-31 J. Liu , Z. Chen , Y. Wang , B. Guo , D. Han , Y. Li

The low cost and high resolution Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) opens up a new possibility to find an efficient alternative detector for the Time of Flight (TOF) based Positron Emission Tomography, where the sensitivity of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Banerjee , A. Roy , S. Biswas , S. Chattopadhyay , G. Das , S. Pal

A novel design for vortex modulation of a passive chaotic micromixer, named a circulation-disturbance micromixer (CDM), has been achieved and analyzed experimentally and numerically. The systematic numerical analyses - topological flow…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 K. Y. Tung , J. T. Yang

The Central Drift Chamber is a straw-tube wire chamber of cylindrical structure located surrounding the target inside the bore of the GlueX spectrometer solenoid. Its purpose is to detect and track charged particles with momenta as low as…

The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) is a general-purpose experimental apparatus with an inner tracking detector for measuring charged particles, surrounded by a calorimeter for measurements of electromagnetic and hadronic showers, and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-21 Ashutosh V. Kotwal , Christopher P. Hays

This document illustrates the technical layout and the expected performance of the Micro Vertex Detector (MVD) of the PANDA experiment. The MVD will detect charged particles as close as possible to the interaction zone. Design criteria and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-13 PANDA Collaboration , W. Erni , I. Keshelashvili , B. Krusche , M. Steinacher , Y. Heng , Z. Liu , H. Liu , X. Shen , Q. Wang , H. Xu , M. Albrecht , J. Becker , K. Eickel , F. Feldbauer , M. Fink , P. Friedel , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , H. Koch , B. Kopf , M. Leyhe , C. Motzko , M. Pelizäus , J. Pychy , B. Roth , T. Schröder , J. Schulze , M. Steinke , T. Trifterer , U. Wiedner , J. Zhong , R. Beck , M. Becker , S. Bianco , K. -Th. Brinkmann , C. Hammann , F. Hinterberger , R. Jäkel , D. Kaiser , R. Kliemt , K. Koop , C. Schmidt , R. Schnell , U. Thoma , P. Vlasov , C. Wendel , A. Winnebeck , Th. Würschig , H. -G. Zaunick , A. Bianconi , M. Bragadireanu , M. Caprini , M. Ciubancan , D. Pantea , P. -D Tarta , M. De Napoli , F. Giacoppo , E. Rapisarda , C. Sfienti , T. Fiutowski , N. Idzik , B. Mindur , D. Przyborowski , K. Swientek , E. Bialkowski , A. Budzanowski , B. Czech , S. Kliczewski , A. Kozela , P. Kulessa , P. Lebiedowicz , K. Malgorzata , K. Pysz , W. Schäfer , R. Siudak , A. Szczurek , P. Brandys , T. Czyzewski , W. Czyzycki , M. Domagala , M. Hawryluk , G. Filo , D. Kwiatkowski , E. Lisowski , F. Lisowski , W. Bardan , D. Gil , B. Kamys , St. Kistryn , K. Korcyl , W. Krzemieñ , A. Magiera , P. Moskal , Z. Rudy , P. Salabura , J. Smyrski , A. Wroñska , M. Al-Turany , R. Arora , I. Augustin , H. Deppe , D. Dutta , H. Flemming , K. Götzen , G. Hohler , R. Karabowicz , D. Lehmann , B. Lewandowski , J. Lühning , F. Maas , H. Orth , K. Peters , T. Saito , G. Schepers , C. J. Schmidt , L. Schmitt , C. Schwarz , J. Schwiening , B. Voss , P. Wieczorek , A. Wilms , V. M. Abazov , G. D. Alexeev , V. A. Arefiev , V. I. Astakhov , M. Yu. Barabanov , B. V. Batyunya , Yu. I. Davydov , V. Kh. Dodokhov , A. A. Efremov , A. G. Fedunov , A. A. Feshchenko , A. S. Galoyan , S. Grigoryan , A. Karmokov , E. K. Koshurnikov , V. I. Lobanov , Yu. Yu. Lobanov , A. F. Makarov , L. V. Malinina , V. L. Malyshev , G. A. Mustafaev , A. G. Olshevski , M. A. Pasyuk , E. A. Perevalova , A. A. Piskun , T. A. Pocheptsov , G. Pontecorvo , V. K. Rodionov , Yu. N. Rogov , R. A. Salmin , A. G. Samartsev , M. G. Sapozhnikov , G. S. Shabratova , A. N. Skachkova , N. B. Skachkov , E. A. Strokovsky , M. K. Suleimanov , R. Sh. Teshev , V. V. Tokmenin , V. V. Uzhinsky , A. S. Vodopyanov , S. A. Zaporozhets , N. I. Zhuravlev , A. G. Zorin , D. Branford , D. Glazier , D. Watts , P. Woods , A. Britting , W. Eyrich , A. Lehmann , F. Uhlig , S. Dobbs , Z. Metreveli , K. Seth , B. Tann , A. Tomaradze , D. Bettoni , V. Carassiti , P. Dalpiaz , A. Drago , E. Fioravanti , I. Garzia , M. Negrini , M. Savriè , G. Stancari , B. Dulach , P. Gianotti , C. Guaraldo , V. Lucherini , E. Pace , A. Bersani , M. Macri , M. Marinelli , R. F. Parodi , V. Dormenev , P. Drexler , M. Düren , T. Eisner , K. Foehl , A. Hayrapetyan , P. Koch , B. Krïoch , W. Kühn , S. Lange , Y. Liang , M. Liu , O. Merle , V. Metag , M. Moritz , M. Nanova , R. Novotny , B. Spruck , H. Stenzel , C. Strackbein , M. Thiel , Q. Wang , T. Clarkson , C. Euan , G. Hill , M. Hoek , D. Ireland , R. Kaiser , T. Keri , I. Lehmann , K. Livingston , P. Lumsden , D. MacGregor , B. McKinnon , R. Montgomery , M. Murray , D. Protopopescu , G. Rosner , B. Seitz , G. Yang , M. Babai , A. K. Biegun , A. Glazenborg-Kluttig , E. Guliyev , V. S. Jothi , M. Kavatsyuk , P. Lemmens , H. Löhner , J. Messchendorp , T. Poelman , H. Smit , J. C. van der Weele , H. Sohlbach , M. Büscher , R. Dosdall , R. Dzhygadlo , S. Esch , A. Gillitzer , F. Goldenbaum , D. Grunwald , V. Jha , G. Kemmerling , H. Kleines , A. Lehrach , R. Maier , M. Mertens , H. Ohm , D. L. Pohl , D. Prasuhn , T. Randriamalala , J. Ritman , M. Roeder , G. Sterzenbach , T. Stockmanns , P. Wintz , P. Wüstner , H. Xu , J. Kisiel , S. Li , Z. Li , Z. Sun , H. Xu , K. Fissum , K. Hansen , L. Isaksson , M. Lundin , B. Schröder , P. Achenbach , A. Denig , M. Distler , M. Fritsch , D. Kangh , A. Karavdina , W. Lauth , M. Michel , M. C. Mora Espi , J. Pochodzalla , S. Sanchez , A. Sanchez-Lorente , C. Sfienti , T. Weber , V. I. Dormenev , A. A. Fedorov , M. V. Korzhik , O. V. Missevitch , V. Balanutsa , V. Chernetsky , A. Demekhin , A. Dolgolenko , P. Fedorets , A. Gerasimov , V. Goryachev , A. Boukharov , O. Malyshev , I. Marishev , A. Semenov , R. Varma , B. Ketzer , I. Konorov , A. Mann , S. Neubert , S. Paul , M. Vandenbroucke , Q. Zhang , A. Khoukaz , T. Rausmann , A. Täschner , J. Wessels , E. Baldin , K. Kotov , S. Peleganchuk , Yu. Tikhonov , T. Hennino , M. Imre , R. Kunne , C. Le Galliard , J. P. Le Normand , D. Marchand , A. Maroni , S. Ong , J. Pouthas , B. Ramstein , P. Rosier , M. Sudol , C. Theneau , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , J. Van de Wiele , T. Zerguerras , G. Boca , A. Braghieri , S. Costanza , A. Fontana , P. Genova , L. Lavezzi , P. Montagna , A. Rotondi , V. Buda , V. V. Abramov , A. M. Davidenko , A. A. Derevschikov , Y. M. Goncharenko , V. N. Grishin , V. A. Kachanov , D. A. Konstantinov , V. A. Kormilitsin , Y. A. Matulenko , Y. M. Melnik , A. P. Meschanin , N. G. Minaev , V. V. Mochalov , D. A. Morozov , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , A. V. Ryazantsev , P. A. Semenov , L. F. Soloviev , A. V. Uzunian , A. N. Vasiliev , A. E. Yakutin , S. Belostotski , G. Gavrilov , A. Itzotov , A. Kisselev , P. Kravchenko , S. Manaenkov , O. Miklukho , Y. Naryshkin , D. Veretennikov , V. Vikhrov , A. Zhadanov , T. Bäck , B. Cederwall , C. Bargholtz , L. Gerén , P. E. Tegnér , P. Thørngren , K. M. von Würtemberg , L. Fava , D. Alberto , A. Amoroso , M. P. Bussa , L. Busso , F. De Mori , M. Destefanis , L. Ferrero , M. Greco , T. Kugathasan , M. Maggiora , S. Marcello , S. Sosio , S. Spataro , D. Calvo , S. Coli , P. De Remigis , A. Filippi , G. Giraudo , S. Lusso , G. Mazza , M. Mignone , A. Rivetti , R. Wheadon , L. Zotti , O. Morra , F. Iazzi , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati , K. Szymanska , R. Birsa , F. Bradamante , A. Bressan , A. Martin , H. Clement , B. Galnander , H. Calén , K. Fransson , T. Johansson , A. Kupsc , P. Marciniewski , E. Thomé , M. Wolke , J. Zlomanczuk , J. Díaz , A. Ortiz , P. Buda , K. Dmowski , R. Korzeniewski , D. Przemyslaw , B. Slowinski , S. Borsuk , A. Chlopik , Z. Guzik , J. Kopec , T. Kozlowski , D. Melnychuk , M. Plominski , J. Szewinski , K. Traczyk , B. Zwieglinski , P. Bühler , A. Gruber , P. Kienle , J. Marton , E. Widmann , J. Zmeskal