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Air-to-air missiles are used on many modern military combat aircraft for self-defence. It is imperative for the pilots using the weapons that the missiles hit their target first time. The important goals for a missile control system to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Joshua Farrington , Xinhua Wang

Suicide bombing is an infamous form of terrorism that is becoming increasingly prevalent in the current era of global terror warfare. We consider the case of targeted attacks of this kind, and the use of detectors distributed over the area…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Carlos Cotta , José E. Gallardo

We consider the problem of entanglement detection in the presence of faulty, potentially malicious detectors. A common - and, as of yet, the only - approach to this problem is to perform a Bell test in order to identify nonlocality of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Giuseppe Viola , Nikolai Miklin , Mariami Gachechiladze , Marcin Pawłowski

Fuzzing is a security testing methodology effective in finding bugs. In a nutshell, a fuzzer sends multiple slightly malformed messages to the software under test, hoping for crashes or weird system behaviour. The methodology is relatively…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Cristian Daniele , Seyed Behnam Andarzian , Erik Poll

Machine learning has become prevalent across a wide variety of applications. Unfortunately, machine learning has also shown to be susceptible to deception, leading to errors, and even fatal failures. This circumstance calls into question…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Dusica Marijan , Arnaud Gotlieb

Machine learning is nowadays a standard technique for data analysis within software applications. Software engineers need quality assurance techniques that are suitable for these new kinds of systems. Within this article, we discuss the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Steffen Herbold , Tobias Haar

Fuzzing is a highly-scalable software testing technique that uncovers bugs in a target program by executing it with mutated inputs. Over the life of a fuzzing campaign, the fuzzer accumulates inputs inducing new and interesting target…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Simon Luo , Adrian Herrera , Paul Quirk , Michael Chase , Damith C. Ranasinghe , Salil S. Kanhere

Adjusting rifle sights, a process commonly called "zeroing," requires shooters to identify and differentiate bullet holes from multiple firing iterations. Traditionally, this process demands physical inspection, introducing delays due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Robert M. Belcher , Brendan C. Degryse , Leonard R. Kosta , Christopher J. Lowrance

We consider the problem of estimating parameters of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with discrete-time observations that are either completely or partially observed. The transition density between two observations is generally…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-09-09 Libo Sun , Chihoon Lee , Jennifer A. Hoeting

Large railguns require powerful power supply units. At the French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (ISL) most experimental railguns are driven by power supply units based on capacitors. Recent investigations at ISL explore the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Stephan Hundertmark , Oliver Liebfried

In earlier papers, techniques have been described using optical chronographs to determine free flight drag coefficients with an accuracy of 1-2%, accomplished by measuring near and far velocities of projectiles in flight over a known…

Popular Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Elya Courtney , Collin Morris , Michael Courtney

The purpose of this paper is to characterize aiming errors in controlled weapon systems given target location as input. To achieve this objective, we analyze the accuracy of a controlled weapon system model for stationary and moving targets…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Matthew Karlson , Heng Ban , Daniel G. Cole , Mai Abdelhakim , Jennifer Forsythe , John T. Fitzgibbons

Accurate characterization of agricultural sprays is crucial to predict in field performance of liquid applied crop protection products. Here we introduce a robust and efficient machine learning (ML) based Digital In-line Holography (DIH) to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-05 Shyam Kumar M , Christopher J. Hogan , Steven A. Fredericks , Jiarong Hong

This paper studies a multi-armed bandit (MAB) version of the range-searching problem. In its basic form, range searching considers as input a set of points (on the real line) and a collection of (real) intervals. Here, with each specified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Siddharth Barman , Ramakrishnan Krishnamurthy , Saladi Rahul

Earlier work has produced formulas for predicting stability of rifle bullets of near uniform density and also for plastic-tipped rifle bullets. These formulas have been shown to be accurate within 5%. However, the original Miller stability…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-10-17 Elya R. Courtney , Michael W. Courtney

In several fields like aeronautics, die and automotive, the machining of the parts is done more and more on high speed machines tools. Today, the offer for purchasing these machine tools is very wide. This situation poses the problem of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2009-10-12 Kwamiwi Mawussi , Laurent Tapie

In 2009, the National Academy of Sciences published a report questioning the scientific validity of many forensic methods including firearm examination. Firearm examination is a forensic tool used to help the court determine whether two…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-29 Eric Hare , Heike Hofmann , Alicia Carriquiry

We consider the multi armed bandit problem in non-stationary environments. Based on the Bayesian method, we propose a variant of Thompson Sampling which can be used in both rested and restless bandit scenarios. Applying discounting to the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-01 Vishnu Raj , Sheetal Kalyani

In the literature, the reliability analysis of one-shot devices is found under accelerated life testing in the presence of various stress factors. The application of one-shot devices can be extended to the bio-medical field, where we often…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-07 Shanya Baghel , Shuvashree Mondal

In medical, ecological and psychological research, there is a need for methods to handle multiple testing, for example to consider group comparisons with more than two groups. Typical approaches that deal with multiple testing are mean or…