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The moving neutral system of two Coulomb charges on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane is considered. It is shown that the composite system of finite total mass is bound for any center-of-mass…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-30 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , A. V. Turbiner

A yoke-based permanent magnet, which has been employed in many watt balances at national metrology institutes, is supposed to generate strong and uniform magnetic field in an air gap in the radial direction. However, in reality the fringe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhuang Fu , Zhonghua Zhang , Zhengkun Li , Wei Zhao , Bing Han , Yunfeng Lu , Shisong Li

In this work we present a theoretical approach to study the effect of an in-plane (parallel) magnetic field on the microwave-assisted transport properties of a two-dimensional electron system. Previous experimental evidences show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 Jesus Inarrea , Gloria Platero

Magnetars are proposed to be peculiar neutron stars powered by their super strong magnetic field. Observationally, anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-ray repeaters are believed to be magnetar candidates. While more and more multiwave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Tong , R. X. Xu

Magnetic damping has a significant impact on the performance of various magnetic and spintronic devices, making it a long-standing focus of research. The strength of magnetic damping is usually quantified by the Gilbert damping constant in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-21 Liangliang Hong , Changsong Xu , Hongjun Xiang

It is well known that two permanent magnets of fixed orientation will either always repel or attract one another regardless of the distance between them. However, if one magnet is rotated at sufficient speed, a stable position at a given…

A system of two charged particles in a harmonic trap with additional magnetic field is considered. The problem is reduced to a single-particle one in relative coordinates. The ground- and lowest excited-state energies and wave functions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Maciej Janowicz , Jan Mostowski

We carried out 2.5-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the effects of magnetic diffusivity on magnetically driven mass accretion and jet formation. We found that (1) when the normalized magnetic diffusivity, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kuwabara , K. Shibata , R. Matsumoto

We present the results of simulations of forced turbulence in a slab where the mean kinetic helicity has a maximum near the mid-plane, generating gradients of magnetic helicity of both large and small-scale fields. We also study systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 A. Hubbard , A. Brandenburg

Motivated by problems arising in magnetic drug targeting, we propose to generate an almost constant Kelvin (magnetic) force in a target subdomain, moving along a prescribed trajectory. This is carried out by solving a minimization problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Harbir Antil , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Pablo Venegas

In conducting ferromagnetic materials, a moving domain wall induces eddy currents in the sample which give rise to an effective retarding pressure on the domain wall. We show here that the pressure is not just proportional to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesca Colaiori , Gianfranco Durin , Stefano Zapperi

In this work, we have obtained exact solutions of Einstein equations for static and axially symmetric magnetized matter, specifically in plane-symmetric and almost-plane symmetric cases. Although these solutions impose constraints on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-05 Ernesto Contreras , Pedro Bargueno , Gretel Quintero , Aurora Perez-Martinez , Diana Alvear

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the behaviour of a conducting elastic rod subject to a novel set of boundary conditions that, in the case of a transversely isotropic rod, give rise to exact helical post-buckling solutions. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 J. Valverde , G. H. M. van der Heijden

This paper presents the development of a control law, which is intended to be implemented on an optical guided glider. This guiding law follows an innovative approach, the reinforcement learning. This control law is used to make navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Joel Cahn , Antonin Thomas , Philippe Pastor

When a Brownian object is in a nonequilibrium steady state, actual force exerted on it is different from one in a thermal equilibrium. In our previous paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 (2012), 160601] we discovered a general principle which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-01 Ryoichi Kawai , Antoine Fruleux , Ken Sekimoto

In a granular gas experiment of magnetized particles confined in a thin layer, the rate of dissipative collisions is tuned by adjusting the amplitude of an external magnetic field. The velocity statistics are analyzed using the dynamic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Gustavo Castillo , Simon Merminod , Eric Falcon , Michael Berhanu

In magnetic systems with dominating easy-plane anisotropy the magnetization can be described by an effective one dimensional equation for the in-plane angle. Re-deriving this equation in the presence of spin-transfer torques, we obtain a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-24 Ya. B. Bazaliy

An approach to control tethered wings for airborne wind energy is proposed. A fixed length of the lines is considered, and the aim of the control system is to obtain figure-eight crosswind trajectories. The proposed technique is based on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Lorenzo Fagiano , Aldo U. Zgraggen , Manfred Morari , Mustafa Khammash

We study the magnetic braking and viscous damping of differential rotation in incompressible, uniform density stars in general relativity. Differentially rotating stars can support significantly more mass in equilibrium than nonrotating or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

An essential property of magnetic devices is the relaxation rate in magnetic switching which strongly depends on the energy dissipation and magnetic inertia of the magnetization dynamics. Both parameters are commonly taken as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-06 Danny Thonig , Manuel Pereiro , Olle Eriksson