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We consider double ionization of negative bromine ion in intense low-frequency electromagnetic fields. By solving numerically the two-electron time-dependent Schr{\" o}dinger equation we demonstrate that while for pulses of a few tens of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 D. I. Tyurin , V. V. Strelkov , S. V. Popruzhenko

The coplete analysis of the model-independent leading radiative corrections to cross-section and polarization observables in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic electron-nucleus scattering with detection of a proton and scattered electron in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. V. Afanas'ev , I. Akushevich , G. I. Gakh , N. P. Merenkov

Plasma spectroscopy is a fundamental tool for diagnosing laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. Accurate interpretation of spectra depends upon precise modeling and comprehension of Stark broadening and other mechanisms affecting spectral…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 D. González-Herrero , G. Pérez-Callejo , R. Florido , M. A. Gigosos

The interaction of partially ionized plasmas with an electromagnetic field is investigated using quantum statistical methods. A general statistical expression for the current density of a plasma in an electromagnetic field is presented and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dietrich Kremp , Dirk Semkat , Thomas Bornath , Michael Bonitz , Manfred Schlanges , Paul Hilse

Every observation of astrophysical objects involving a spectrum requires atomic data for the interpretation of line fluxes, line ratios and ionization state of the emitting plasma. One of the processes which determines it is collisional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 I. Urdampilleta , J. S. Kaastra , M. Mehdipour

The relevance of storage-ring electron-ion recombination experiments for astrophysics is outlined. In particular, the role of low-energy dielectronic-recombination resonances is discussed. A bibliographic compilation of electron-ion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 S. Schippers

This paper concerns the theory of non-recollisional ionization or detachment of atoms or ions by intense few-cycle pulses. It is shown that in certain conditions of pulse duration, peak intensity and carrier-envelope phase, the ionization…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 C. C. Chirila , R. M. Potvliege

It is demonstrated that the ionization events in the vicinity of a small floating grain can increase the ion flux to its surface. In this respect the effect of electron impact ionization is fully analogous to that of the ion-neutral…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Sergey A. Khrapak , Gregor E. Morfill

A future Electron Ion Collider (EIC) will be able to provide collisions of polarized electrons with protons and heavy ions over a wide range of center-of-mass energies (20 $\mathrm{GeV}$ to 140 $\mathrm{GeV}$) at an instanteous luminosity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-15 Xiaoxuan Chu , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Jeong-Hun Lee , Liang Zheng

We present a model of non-ionizing scattering of electrons on atomic ensemble in matter, applicable in a wide electron energy range from ~eV up to relativistic ones. The approach based on the dynamic-structure factor formalism considers…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-17 N. Medvedev , D. I. Zainutdinov , A. E. Volkov

We present new results on the ionization by electron impacts in a dense plasma. We are interested in the density effect known as the ionization potential depression and in its role in atomic structure. Rather than using the well-known…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Djamel Benredjem , Jean-Christophe Pain , Annette Calisti , Sandrine Ferri

The cross section of a given process fundamentally quantifies the probability for that given process to occur. In the quantum regime of low energies, the cross section can vary strongly with collision energy due to quantum effects. Here, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Ruti Ben-shlomi , Meirav Pinkas , Ziv Meir , Tomas Sikorsky , Or Katz , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

We present a comprehensive study of electron collisions with calcium atoms by using the convergent \emph{B}-spline \emph{R}-matrix method. Elastic, excitation, and ionization cross sections were obtained for all transitions between the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Oleg Zatsarinny , Henry Parker , Klaus Bartschat

This review discusses how low-energy, valence excitations created by swift electrons can render information on the optical response of structured materials with unmatched spatial resolution. Electron microscopes are capable of focusing…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-13 F. J. Garcia de Abajo

An overview of quantum-mechanical methods to generate cross-section data for electron collisions with atoms and molecules is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the time-independent close-coupling approach, since it is particularly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Klaus Bartschat , Jonathan Tennyson , Oleg Zatsarinny

Photoelectron-photoion coincidence momentum imaging has been performed to investigate excitation processes on dissociative ionization of OCS, OCS $\to$ OCS$^+$ + e$^-$ $\to$ OC + S$^+$ + e$^-$, in phase-locked $\omega + 2\omega$ intense…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Tomoyuki Endo , Tomohito Otobe , Ryuji Itakura

Tailoring the properties of correlated oxides is accomplished by chemical doping, pressure, temperature or magnetic field. Photoexcitation is a valid alternative to reach out-of-equilibrium states otherwise inaccessible. Here, we…

We demonstrate imaging of ions in an atomic gas with ion-Rydberg atom interaction induced absorption. This is made possible by utilizing a multi-photon electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) scheme and the extremely large electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-03 Christian Gross , Thibault Vogt , Wenhui Li

The experiment consists of counting and measuring the size of the many fragments observed after the fall of a mercury drop on the floor. The size distribution follows a power-law for large enough fragments. We address the question of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. C. de Oliveira , C. A. F. Leite , C. V. Chianca , J. S. Sá Martins , C. F. Moukarzel

The results from ten statistical multifragmentation models have been compared with each other using selected experimental observables. Even though details in any single observable may differ, the general trends among models are similar.…

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