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Impulsively generated focused jets play a significant role in various applications, including inkjet printing, needle-free drug delivery, and microfluidic devices. As the demand for generating jets and droplets from medium to highly viscous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-20 Xianggang Cheng , Xiao-Peng Chen , Hang Ding , Chun-Yu Zhang , Haibao Hu , Laibing Jia

We present a model appropriate to the initial motion (2-3 chords of travel) of a flat-plate airfoil accelerating in an inviscid fluid. The separated flow structures are represented as vortex sheets in the conventional manner and similarity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 A. C. DeVoria , K. Mohseni

A simple method to increase the flow power extraction efficiency of a circular cylinder, undergoing vortex-induced vibration (VIV), by confining it between two parallel plates is proposed. A two-dimensional numerical study was performed on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-29 Atul K. Soti , Ashoke De

The leading edge vortex (LEV) is one of the most important lift augmentation mechanisms in flapping wing aerodynamics. We propose a methodology that aims to provide a quantitative description of the LEV. The first step of the method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-08 Alejandro Gonzalo , Manuel Garcia-Villalba , Oscar Flores

Coherence between the velocity fluctuations measured at two points is investigated in a turbulent jet flow. Coherence is calculated in different regions of the flow by changing the separation between the points, the distance between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-13 T. Singla , M. Caelen , F. Pétrélis , S. Fauve

This work aims to estimate time-resolved velocity field that is directly associated with pressure fluctuations in a subsonic round jet. To achieve this goal, synchronous measurements of the velocity field and in-flow pressure fluctuations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-15 Songqi Li , Lawrence Ukeiley

We investigate the vortical dynamics generated during the forced exit of a circular cylinder through a quiescent free surface. While previous work on exit flows has largely emphasized cavity collapse and force generation, the formation and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-10 Intesaaf Ashraf , Stephane Dorbolo

In this study, we present a comprehensive numerical analysis of blood flow within human left ventricle models, with particular emphasis on optimizing simulation conditions to enhance the realism and computational efficiency of heart flow…

A hypothesis is tested and validated for predicting the vortex strength induced by a vortex generator in wall-bounded flow by combining the knowledge of the Vortex Generator (VG) geometry and the approaching boundary layer velocity…

Comparisons studies between simulated variable density turbulent flows often consist of direct graphical representations where the level of agreement is determined by eye. This work demonstrates a formal validation methodology using an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-11 Austin Davis , Samuel Jones , John J. Charonko , Chris M. Malone , Katherine Prestridge

Turbofan engine performance depends highly on the characteristics and conditions of the inlet flow. Swirl distortions, caused by non-uniformities in flows arising from boundary layer or ground/fuselage vortex ingestion are of concern and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Tamara Guimarães , K. Todd Lowe , Walter F. O'Brien

Non-particulate continuum descriptions allow for computationally efficient modeling of suspension flows at scales that are inaccessible to more detailed particulate approaches. It is well known that the presence of particles influences the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-13 Florian Janoschek , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi

In this paper we perform Direct Statistical Simulations of a model of two-dimensional flow that exhibits a transition from jets to vortices. The model employs two-scale Kolmogorov forcing, with energy injected directly into the zonal mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Steven Tobias , Brad Marston

In modern transport systems, passengers' comfort is greatly influenced by flow-induced noise. In this study we investigate a generic deep cavity with an overhanging lip, mimicking a door gap in a vehicle, that is overflowed by air at two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-08 Stefan Schoder , Ivan Lazarov , Manfred Kaltenbacher

We present simulations of a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration in-line with a free stream in conjunction with a theory for the fluid dynamics. Initially, it is shown that increasing the Reynolds number from 100 to 250…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Efstathios Konstantinidis , Dániel Dorogi , László Baranyi

The vortex streets produced by a flapping foil of span-to-chord aspect ratio of 4:1 are studied in a hydrodynamic tunnel experiment. In particular, the mechanisms giving rise to the symmetry breaking of the reverse B\'enard-von K\'arm\'an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-22 Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Catherine Marais , Jean-Luc Aider , José Eduardo Wesfreid

Wall turbulence consists of various sizes of vortical structures that induce flow circulation around a wide range of closed Eulerian loops. Here we investigate the multiscale properties of circulation around such loops in statistically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Peng-Yu Duan , Xi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Two-dimensional turbulence in a rectangular domain self-organises into large-scale unidirectional jets. While several results are present to characterize the mean jets velocity profile, much less is known about the fluctuations. We study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-23 Cesare Nardini , Tomás Tangarife

This article delves into a numerical exploration of two-dimensional, incompressible, laminar flow within a confined diverging jet. The study aims to understand how variations in the inlet opening fraction and Reynolds number affect the heat…

This study employs an improved volume of fluid method and adaptive mesh refinement algorithm to numerically investigate the internal jet-like mixing upon the coalescence of two initially stationary droplets of unequal sizes. The emergence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-06 Xi Xia , Chengming He , Dehai Yu , Jiaquan Zhao , Peng Zhang