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Transient structural changes of Al$_2$O$_3$ on subatomic length scales following irradiation with an intense x-ray laser pulse (photon energy: 8.70 keV; pulse duration: 6 fs; fluence: 8$\times$10$^2$ J/cm$^{2}$) have been investigated by…

We study ultra-broadband slow light in a warm Rubidium vapor cell. By working between the D1 and D2 transitions, we find a several-nm window centered at 788.4 nm in which the group index is highly uniform and the absorption is small (<1%).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Rui Zhang , Joel A. Greenberg , Martin C. Fischer , Daniel J. Gauthier

Pulse propagation is considered in an inhomogeneously broadened medium of three-level atoms in a V-configuration, dressed by a counter-propagating pump pulse. A significant signal slowdown is demonstrated in this of the three frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Perdian , A. Raczynski , J. Zaremba , S. Zielinska-Kaniasty

We can think of a lensed quasar as taking the Hubble time, shrinking it by \~10^{-11}, and then presenting the result to us as a time delay; the shrinking factor is of the order of fractional sky-area that the lens occupies. This cute fact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Prasenjit Saha

In this work, we demonstrate compact paper-clip spiral silicon photonic waveguides with ultra-low delay loss. We characterize the optical loss and group delay of single-mode and multi-mode silicon waveguides across the telecom O-, S-, C-,…

Although the group delay of classical pulses through a barrier may suggest superluminality, the information transfer is limited by the precursor which propagates at the vacuum light speed. Single photons, however, have infinite tails, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Jan Gulla , Johannes Skaar

A tunable bottle microresonator can trap an optical pulse of the given spectral width, hold it as long as the material losses permit, and release without distortion.

Optics · Physics 2015-06-30 M. Sumetsky

Transmission imaging, as an important imaging technique widely used in astronomy, medical diagnosis, and biology science, has been shown in [49] quite different from reflection imaging used in our everyday life. Understanding the structures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Zhitao Fan , Feng Guan , Chunlin Wu , Ming Yan

An effort was conducted to numerically determine, using the Nonlinear Schrodinger Split-Step Fourier method, if using cross phase modulation could cause temporal soliton pulse propagation in a silicon slow-light photonic crystal waveguide…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-27 Matthew Marko , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng

Long time photometric monitoring programs of gravitational lens systems are often carried on using modest equipment. The resolution of such observations is limited and some of the images may remain unresolved. It may be still possible to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-10 A. Hirv , T. Eenmäe , L. J. Liivamägi , J. Pelt

We experimentally demonstrate that both a converted and an unconverted light pulses after wavelength conversion with various conversion efficiencies preserve phase information of an input light at a single-photon level. In our experiment,…

We report the demonstration of spatially translating a stored optical pulse at room temperature over distances exceeding one optical wavelength. By implementing an interferometric scheme, we further measure the average speed of this linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Arash Ahmadi , Yağız Murat , Pei-Chen Kuan , Mustafa Gündoğan , Markus Krutzik

Image compression helps in storing the transmitted data in proficient way by decreasing its redundancy. This technique helps in transferring more digital or multimedia data over internet as it increases the storage space. It is important to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-07-11 Imen Chaabouni , Wiem Fourati , Med Salim Bouhlel

We present a theoretical analysis of a novel scheme for optical cooling of particles that does not in principle require a closed optical transition. A tightly confined laser beam interacting with a trapped particle experiences a phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-23 Peter Horak , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

We investigated the preservation of information encoded into the relative phase and amplitudes of optical pulses during storage and retrieval in an optical memory based on stimulated photon echo. By interfering photon echoes produced in a…

Lensless imaging is an elegant approach to high-resolution microscopy, which is rapidly gaining popularity in applications where imaging optics are problematic. However, current lensless imaging methods require objects to be placed within a…

Time-delay cosmography, by monitoring the multiply imaged gravitational lenses in the time domain, offers a promising and independent method for measuring cosmological distances. However, in addition to the main deflector that produces the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Shijie Lin , Bin Hu , Chengliang Wei , Guoliang Li , Yiping Shu , Xinzhong Er , Zuhui Fan

Diffraction-before-destruction imaging with single ultrashort X-ray pulses has the potential to visualise non-equilibrium processes, such as chemical reactions, at the nanoscale with sub-femtosecond resolution in the native environment…

We present 279 epochs of optical monitoring data spanning 5.4 years from 2007 January to 2012 June for the largest image separation (22.6 arcsec) gravitationally lensed quasar, SDSS J1029+2623. We find that image A leads the images B and C…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-08 Janine Fohlmeister , Christopher S. Kochanek , Emilio E. Falco , Joachim Wambsganss , Masamune Oguri , Xinyu Dai

We have analysed archival VLA 8.4-GHz monitoring data of the gravitational lens system JVAS B1030+074 with the goal of determining the time delay between the two lensed images via the polarization variability. In contrast to the previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 A. D. Biggs