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Neuromorphic computing devices attempt to emulate features of biological nervous systems through mimicking the properties of synapses, towards implementing the emergent properties of their counterparts, such as learning. Inspired by recent…

Combining low cost wireless EEG sensors with smartphones offers novel opportunities for mobile brain imaging in an everyday context. We present a framework for building multi-platform, portable EEG applications with real-time 3D source…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-03-05 Arkadiusz Stopczynski , Carsten Stahlhut , Jakob Eg Larsen , Michael Kai Petersen , Lars Kai Hansen

Neural prosthetics are typically situated in an aggressive, biochemical environment that requires materials with superior stability and performance. These probes have dual functionalities of recording and stimulation. The material stability…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Nha Uyen Huynh , Sam Kassegne , George Youssef

By combining ab initio all-electron localized orbital and pseudopotential plane-wave approaches we report on calculations of the electron affinity (EA) and the ionization potential (IP) of (5, 5) and (7, 0) single-wall carbon nanotubes. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-15 F. Buonocore , F. Trani , D. Ninno , A. Di Matteo , G. Cantele , G. Iadonisi

We demonstrate a flexible sensor for ascorbic acid detection in sweat based on single-step modified gold microelectrodes. The modification consists on the electrodeposition of alginate membrane with trapped CuO nanoparticles on top of the…

A core goal of functional neuroimaging is to study how the environment is processed in the brain. The mainstream paradigm involves concurrently measuring a broad spectrum of brain responses to a small set of environmental features…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-14 Pedro F. da Costa , Rianne Haartsen , Elena Throm , Luke Mason , Anna Gui , Robert Leech , Emily J. H. Jones

Assigning accurate conductivity values in human head models is an essential factor for performing precise electroencephalographic (EEG) source localization and targeting of transcranial electrical stimulation (TES). Unfortunately, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-11 Hamza Altakroury , Laurent Koessler , Radu Ranta , Janis Hofmanis , Sophie Colnat Coulbois , Louis Maillard , Valérie Louis Dorr

Earphones can give access to sensitive information via voice assistants which demands security methods that prevent unauthorized use. Therefore, we developed EarCapAuth, an authentication mechanism using 48 capacitive electrodes embedded…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Richard Hanser , Tobias Röddiger , Till Riedel , Michael Beigl

One of the main causes of long-term prosthetic abandonment is the lack of ownership over the prosthesis, caused mainly by the absence of sensory information regarding the lost limb. One strategy to overcome this problem is to provide…

This study aims to identify a set of indicators to estimate cognitive workload using a multimodal sensing approach and machine learning. A set of three cognitive tests were conducted to induce cognitive workload in twelve participants at…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-10 Niraj Hirachan , Anita Mathews , Julio Romero , Raul Fernandez Rojas

The electrocaloric effect refers to the temperature change in a material when an electric field is applied or removed. Significant breakthroughs revealed its potential for solid-state cooling technologies in past decades. These devices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Jean Spièce , Valentin Fonck , Charalambos Evangeli , Phil S. Dobson , Jonathan M. R. Weaver , Pascal Gehring

A limiting factor towards the wide routine use of wearables devices for continuous healthcare monitoring is their cumbersome and obtrusive nature. This is particularly true for electroencephalography (EEG) recordings, which require the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-20 Laura M. Ferrari , Guy Abi Hanna , Paolo Volpe , Esma Ismailova , François Bremond , Maria A. Zuluaga

In the last decade, Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has become a vibrant research area, especially due to the spread of electronic devices such as smartphones, smartwatches and video cameras present in our daily lives. In addition, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-20 Florenc Demrozi , Graziano Pravadelli , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

ultiwalled carbon nanotubes, prepared by both electric arc discharge and chemical vapor deposition methods, show a strong visible light emission in photoluminescence experiments. All the samples employed in the experiments exhibit nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. X. Han , G. H. Li , W. K. Ge , Z. P. Wang , Z. Y. Xu , S. S. Xie , B. H. Chang , L. F. Sun , B. S. Wang , G. Xu , Z. B. Su

Electroencephalography (EEG) and local field potentials (LFP) are two widely used techniques to record electrical activity from the brain. These signals are used in both the clinical and research domains for multiple applications. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Manuel A. Hernandez Alonso , Michael Depass , Stephan Quessy , Ali Falaki , Soraya Rahimi , Numa Dancause , Ignasi Cos

Electromyography is an unexplored field of study when it comes to alternate input modality while interacting with a computer. However, to make computers understand human emotions is pivotal in the area of human-computer interaction and in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Muhammad Shihab Rashid , Zubayet Zaman , Hasan Mahmud , Md. Kamrul Hasan

The biological skin enables animals to sense various stimuli. Extensive efforts have been made recently to develop smart skin-like sensors to extend the capabilities of biological skins; however, simultaneous sensing of several types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Sho Shimadera , Kei Kitagawa , Koyo Sagehashi , Tomoaki Niiyama , Satoshi Sunada

High density neurostimulation systems are coming to market to help spinal cord injury patients by stimulating and recording neuromuscular function. However, the parameter space that these systems have to explore is exceedingly large, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-06 Dhruv Pai , Mentor Kip Ludwig

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method of recording brain activity that shows significant promise in applications ranging from disease classification to emotion detection and brain-computer interfaces. Recent advances in deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Amarpal Sahota , Navid Mohammadi Foumani , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Zahraa S. Abdallah

The concern on human health is often overseen while wearable technologies attract exploding interests. Mainly due to the extreme proximity or a direct physical contact to the human skin, wearable communications devices are acknowledged to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Seungmo Kim , Yakub Sharif , Imtiaz Nasim