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When simulating multiscale systems, where some fields cannot be fully prescribed despite their effects on the simulation's accuracy, closure models are needed. This phenomenon is observed in turbulent fluid dynamics, where Large Eddy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Eduardo Vital , Jean-Marc Gratien , Yassine Ayoun , Thibault Faney , Julien Bohbot

We investigate the instabilities and transition mechanisms of Boussinesq stratified boundary layers on sloping boundaries when subjected to oscillatory body forcing parallel to the slope. Such conditions are typical of the boundary layers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-06 Bryan Kaiser , Lawrence Pratt , Jörn Callies

In the present research work, an attempt is made to develop a coupled non-linear turbulence-structure-damper model in a finite volume-finite difference (FV-FD) framework. Tuned liquid damper (TLD) is used as the additional damping system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-20 Ananya Majumdar , Biplab Ranjan Adhikary , Partha Bhattacharya

Boundary layers in turbulent flows require fine grid spacings near the walls which depend on the choice of turbulence model. To satisfy these requirements a semi-structured mesh is generally used in this area with orthogonal and layered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-06 Kedar C. Chitale , Michel Rasquin , Onkar Sahni , Mark S. Shephard , Kenneth E. Jansen

We investigate theoretically the near-wall region in elastic turbulence of a dilute polymer solution in the limit of large Weissenberg number. As it was established experimentally, elastic turbulence possesses a boundary layer where the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 S. Belan , A. Chernykh , V. Lebedev

The presence of a dispersed phase substantially modifies small-scale turbulence. However, there has not been a comprehensive mechanistically-based understanding to predict turbulence modulation. Based on the energy flux balance, we propose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-23 S. Balachandar , C. Peng , L. -P. Wang

The turbulent boundary layer over a Gaussian shaped bump is computed by direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The two-dimensional bump causes a series of strong pressure gradients alternating in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 Riccardo Balin , Kenneth E. Jansen

Turbulent fluctuations of the atmospheric refraction index, so-called optical turbulence, can significantly distort propagating laser beams. Therefore, modeling the strength of these fluctuations ($C_n^2$) is highly relevant for the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Maximilian Pierzyna , Rudolf Saathof , Sukanta Basu

A numerical investigation of the flow evolution over a pitching NACA 0012 airfoil incurring in deep dynamic stall phenomena is presented. The experimental data at Reynolds number Re = 135 000 and reduced frequency k = 0.1, provided by Lee…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Giacomo Baldan , Francesco Manara , Gregorio Frassoldati , Alberto Guardone

The meltwater mixing line (MML) model provides a theoretical prediction of near-ice water mass properties that is useful to compare with observations. If oceanographic measurements reported in a temperature-salinity diagram overlap with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 Louis-Alexandre Couston

This paper reports turbulent boundary layer measurements made over open-cell reticulated foams with varying pore size and thickness, but constant porosity ($\epsilon \approx 0.97$). The foams were flush-mounted into a cutout on a flat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Christoph Efstathiou , Mitul Luhar

The turbulent/non-turbulent interface is analysed in a direct numerical simulation of a boundary layer in the range $Re_\theta=2800-6600$, with emphasis on the behaviour of the relatively large-scale fractal intermittent region. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-23 Guillem Borrell , Javier Jiménez

We present and test the coupled wake boundary layer (CWBL) model that describes the distribution of the power output in a wind-farm. The model couples the traditional, industry-standard wake model approach with a "top-down" model for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

Recent extreme tropical cyclones caused extensive damages to critical civil infrastructure globally. To better capture the unique hurricane wind characteristics, a large eddy simulation (LES) Hurricane Boundary Layer (HBL) model is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-06 Tianqi Ma , Chao Sun , Paul Miller

We investigate the feasibility of modelling turbulence via numeric functional integration. By transforming the Burgers' equation into a functional integral we are able to calculate equal-time spatial correlation of system variables using…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 I. Honkonen , J. Honkonen

This work extends a pressure-gradient sensor for boundary-layer separation originally developed for the $k-\omega$ shear-stress transport Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) model (Griffin et al., 2025, J. Turb.) to the Improved Delayed…

Turbulence plays a key role in star formation in molecular clouds, affecting star cluster primordial properties. As modelling present-day objects hinges on our understanding of their initial conditions, better constraints on turbulence can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Piero Trevisan , Mario Pasquato , Alessandro Ballone , Michela Mapelli

Turbulence is most commonly associated with high Reynolds number flow, however the framework of turbulent dynamics has been conceptually extended to many other fields, such as magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, elastic wave turbulence in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-05 Wilhelm Sunde Lie , Ingve Simonsen , Paul Gunnar Dommersnes

Boundary layer turbulence, particularly the vertical fluxes of momentum, shapes the evolution of winds and currents and plays a critical role in weather, climate, and biogeochemical processes. In this work, a unified, data-driven…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Renaud Falga , Sara Shamekh , Laure Zanna

The turbulence statistics of the intermittent region in a supersonic turbulent boundary layer are studied by direct numerical simulation. Recently, Kwon et al. (2016) have shown that this intermittent behavior, consisting of the coexistence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-04 Xiaoshuai Wu , Jianhan Liang , Yuxin Zhao , Marc Avila