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Related papers: Theory of Small Para-Hydrogen Clusters: Magic Numb…

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Studies of surface brightness fluctuations in the intracluster medium (ICM) present an indirect probe of turbulent properties such as the turbulent velocities, injection scales, and the slope of the power spectrum of fluctuations towards…

With numerical simulations of the mW model of water, we investigate the energetic stability of crystalline clusters for both Ice I (cubic and hexagonal ice) and for the metastable Ice 0 phase as a function of the cluster size. Under a large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Fabio Leoni , Rui Shi , Hajime Tanaka , John Russo

Dissociation and fission of small neutral, singly and doubly charged strontium clusters are studied by means of ab initio density functional theory methods and high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Magic numbers for small…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Lyalin , A. V. Solov'yov , C. Brechignac , W. Greiner

The suppression of the neutron superfluid fraction in the inner crust of a cold neutron star is mitigated by the quantum zero-point motion of ions about their equilibrium position. In turn, the crustal dynamics is altered by the presence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel

We apply a simple statistical mechanics cluster approximation for studying clustering in the Kern and Frenkel model of Janus fluids. The approach is motivated by recent Monte Carlo simulations work on the same model revealing that the vapor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-14 Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti , Francesco Sciortino , Giorgio Pastore

We have performed interface-resolved direct numerical simulations of forced homogeneous-isotropic turbulence in a dilute suspension of spherical particles in the Reynolds number range Re-lambda=115-140. The solid-fluid density ratio was set…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Markus Uhlmann , Agathe Chouippe

Recently, we have uncovered Hidden Cooling Flows (HCF) in the X-ray spectra of the central Brightest Galaxies of 11 clusters, 1 group and 2 elliptical galaxies. Here we report such flows in a further 15 objects, consisting of 8 clusters, 3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , G. J. Ferland , B. R. McNamara , C. Pinto , S. A. Walker

The static electric dipole polarizability of $\mathrm{Na_N}$ clusters with even N has been calculated in a collective, axially averaged and a three-dimensional, finite-field approach for $2\le N \le 20$, including the ionic structure of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kümmel , T. Berkus , P. -G. Reinhard , M. Brack

Clustering and dynamics of nano-sized particles (nano dust) is investigated using high-resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of compressible isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence, intended to mimic the conditions inside cold molecular clouds in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-27 Lars Mattsson

Low-temperature (below 60K) phase changes of free clusters containing 50, 137, and 229 methane molecules have been observed in isoenergetic Molecular Dynamics computations. Bulk solid methane exhibits structural phase transformation at 20.4…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Daykova , Ana Proykova

Abridged: We study the properties of clumps formed in three-dimensional weakly magnetized magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of converging flows in the thermally bistable, warm neutral medium (WNM). We find that: (1) Similarly to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robi Banerjee , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Patrick Hennebelle , Ralf Klessen

Confinement of superfluid $^3$He on length scales comparable to the radial size of the p-wave Cooper pairs can greatly alter the phase diagram by stabilizing broken symmetry phases not observed in bulk $^3$He. We consider superfluid $^3$He…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-09 J. J. Wiman , J. A. Sauls

Properties of water have been well elucidated for temperatures above $\sim$230 K and yet mysteries remain in the deeply supercooled region. By performing extensive molecular dynamics simulations on this supercooled region, we find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-15 Shinji Saito , Biman Bagchi , Iwao Ohmine

We suggest a "minimal model" for the 3D turbulent energy spectra in superfluids, based on their two-fluid description. We start from the Navier-Stokes equation for the normal fluid and from the coarse-grained hydrodynamic equation for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor S. L'vov , Sergei V. Nazarenko , L. Skrbek

Low-temperature grid generated turbulence is investigated by using numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The statistics of regularized velocity increments are studied. Increments of the incompressible velocity are found to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-15 Giorgio Krstulovic

The colored objects -- quarks and gluons -- being confined in a small volume $V\sim R_0^3,$ $R_0\sim 0.5$fm inside the QCD bound state get there not small masses $m_{q\bar q}\sim 1$GeV, $m_g\sim 0.5$GeV. This drastically simplifies the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Ter-Martirosyan

A new, three-dimensional, shock capturing, TVD hydrodynamic code is utilized to determine the distribution of hot gas in a CDM$+\Lambda$ model universe. This open model succeeds in matching local observations of clusters in contrast to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The structural and bonding properties of small neutral alkali-halide clusters (AX)n, with n less than or equal to 10, A=Li, Na, K, Rb and X=F, Cl, Br, I, are studied using the ab initio Perturbed Ion (aiPI) model and a restricted structural…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Aguado , A. Ayuela , J. M. Lopez , J. A. Alonso

$^4$He nanodroplets doped with an alkali ion feature a snowball of crystallized layers surrounded by superfluid helium. For large droplets, we predict that a transitional supersolid layer can form, bridging between the solid core and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-12 Juan Carlos Acosta Matos , Panos Giannakeas , Matteo Ciardi , Thomas Pohl , Jan M. Rost

We report molecular-dynamics simulations on a three-dimensional two-component Lennard-Jones fluid. We identify two distinct static length scales. The longer length scale, which diverges at low temperatures, is continuous with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul C. Whitford , George D. J. Phillies