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Many simulations of stochastic processes require colored noises: I describe here an exact numerical method to simulate power-law noises: the method can be extended to more general colored noises, and is exact for all time steps, even when…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edoardo Milotti

$1/f^\alpha$ noises are ubiquitous and affect many measurements. These noises are both a nuisance and a peculiarity of several physical systems; in dielectrics, glasses and networked liquids it is very common to study this noise to gather…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Edoardo Milotti

We review existing methods for generating long streams of 1/f^alpha noise ($0<\alpha\le 2$) focusing on the digital filtering of white noise. We detail the formalism to conceive an efficient random number generator (white outside some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Plaszczynski

Starting from the developed generalized point process model of $1/f$ noise (B. Kaulakys et al, Phys. Rev. E 71 (2005) 051105; cond-mat/0504025) we derive the nonlinear stochastic differential equations for the signal exhibiting 1/f^{\beta}$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bronislovas Kaulakys , Julius Ruseckas , Vygintas Gontis , Miglius Alaburda

We consider a class of nonlinear stochastic differential equations, giving the power-law behavior of the power spectral density in any desirably wide range of frequency. Such equations were obtained starting from the point process models of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Ruseckas , B. Kaulakys

We present a simple point process model of $1/f^{\beta}$ noise, covering different values of the exponent $\beta$. The signal of the model consists of pulses or events. The interpulse, interevent, interarrival, recurrence or waiting times…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Kaulakys , V. Gontis , M. Alaburda

We present and analyze stochastic nonlinear differential equations generating signals with the power-law distributions of the signal intensity, 1/f^b noise, power-law autocorrelations and second order structural (height-height correlation)…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-03-08 B. Kaulakys , M. Alaburda

A method for simulating power law noise in clocks and oscillators is presented based on modification of the spectrum of white phase noise, then Fourier transforming to the time domain. Symmetric real matrices are introduced whose…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-03-28 Neil Ashby

We present a model to generate power spectrum noise with intensity proportional to 1/f as a function of frequency f. The model arises from a broken-symmetry variable which corresponds to absolute pitch, where fluctuations occur in an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-26 Martin Grant , Niloufar Faghihi

Using the well-known Olami-Feder-Christensen model as our paradigm, we show how to modify uniform driven self-organized critical models to generate $1/f^\alpha$ noise. Our model can reproduce all the main features of $1/f^\alpha$ noise: (1)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jörn Davidsen , Heinz Georg Schuster

Timing noise in pulsars is often modelled with a Fourier-basis Gaussian process that follows a power law with periodic boundary conditions on the observation time, $T_\mathrm{span}$. However the actual noise processes can extend well below…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Michael J. Keith , Iuliana C. Niţu

Noise simulation is a very powerful tool in signal analysis helping to foresee the system performance in real experimental situations. Time series generation is however a hard challenge when a robust model of the noise sources is missing.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Carrettoni , O. Cremonesi

In this letter we study the design of algorithms for estimation of phase noise (PN) with colored noise sources. A soft-input maximum a posteriori PN estimator and a modified soft-input extended Kalman smoother are proposed. The performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-18 M. Reza Khanzadi , Rajet Krishnan , Thomas Eriksson

Power-law noises abound in nature and have been observed extensively in both time series and spatially varying environmental parameters. Although, recent years have seen the extension of traditional stochastic partial differential equations…

Computation · Statistics 2014-10-20 Hans-Werner van Wyk , Max Gunzburger , John Burkardt , Miroslav Stoyanov

Starting from the simple point process model of 1/f noise we derive a stochastic nonlinear differential equation for the signal exhibiting 1/f noise in any desirably wide range of frequency. A stochastic differential equation (the general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Kaulakys , J. Ruseckas

We consider continuous-time sparse stochastic processes from which we have only a finite number of noisy/noiseless samples. Our goal is to estimate the noiseless samples (denoising) and the signal in-between (interpolation problem). By…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Arash Amini , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Emrah Bostan , Michael Unser

The sparse polynomial approximation of continuous functions has emerged as a prominent area of interest in function approximation theory in recent years. A key challenge within this domain is the accurate estimation of approximation errors.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Renzhong Feng , Bowen Zhang

The ability to quantify stochastic fluctuations present in biochemical and other systems is becoming increasing important. Analytical descriptions of these fluctuations are attractive, as stochastic simulations are computationally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-07 Joseph D. Challenger , Alan J. McKane , Jürgen Pahle

We study uniquely decodable codes and list decodable codes in the high-noise regime, specifically codes that are uniquely decodable from $\frac{1-\varepsilon}{2}$ fraction of errors and list decodable from $1-\varepsilon$ fraction of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Xin Li , Songtao Mao

This article studies the scaling limit of a class of shot-noise fields defined on an independently marked stationary Poisson point process and with a power law response function. Under appropriate conditions, it is shown that the shot-noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-20 François Baccelli , Anup Biswas
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