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It has been predicted that in the presence of a sufficiently high-dissipative environment transport in a small tunnel junction can become extremely regular, giving rise to the phenomenon of single-electron tunneling oscillations. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Carlotta Negri , Fabio Pistolesi

Ion channels are specific proteins present in the membranes of living cells. They control the flow of specific ions through a cell, initiated by an ion channel's electrochemical gradient. In doing so, they control important physiological…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-14 Andrew Das Arulsamy

Recent investigations have revealed that ion transport from aqueous electrolytes to ion-selective surfaces is subject to electroconvective instability that stems from coupling of hydrodynamics with electrostatic forces. Electroconvection is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-18 Elif Karatay , Matthias Wessling , Ali Mani

We predict the conditions under which two oppositely charged membranes show a dynamic, attractive instability. Two layers with unequal charges of opposite sign can repel or be stable when in close proximity. However, dynamic charge density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Guy Hed , S. A. Safran

Electrically connected and plasmonically enhanced molecular junctions combine the optical functionalities of high field confinement and enhancement (cavity function), and of high radiative efficiency (antenna function) with the electrical…

Stochastic thermodynamics has largely succeeded in characterizing both equilibrium and far-from-equilibrium phenomena. Yet many opportunities remain for application to mesoscopic complex systems -- especially biological ones -- whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-08 Mikhael T. Semaan , James P. Crutchfield

We study the electrophoretic flow of suspensions of charged colloids with a mesoscopic method that allows to model generic experimental conditions. We show that for highly charged colloids their electrophoretic mobility increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Giovanni Giupponi , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The persistent current $I$ in integrable models of multichannel rings with both short- and long-ranged interactions is investigated. $I$ is found to oscillate in sign and increase in magnitude with increasing interaction strength due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 C. A. Stafford , D. F. Wang

The motion of molecules across channels is critically important for understanding mechanisms of cellular processes. Here we investigate the mechanism of interactions in the molecular transport by analyzing exactly solvable discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Karthik Uppulury

The interpretation electrical phenomena in biomembranes is usually based on the assumption that the experimentally found discrete ion conduction events are due to a particular class of proteins called ion channels while the lipid membrane…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 Thomas Heimburg

We discuss the electrostatic contribution to the elastic moduli of a cell or artificial membrane placed in an electrolyte and driven by a DC electric field. The field drives ion currents across the membrane, through specific channels, pumps…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Lacoste , G. I. Menon , M. Z. Bazant , J. F. Joanny

The behaviour of a system of ion channels formed across the cell membrane is presented. The infinite number of channels with an infinite coupling is introduced first as a reference point for the detailed derivation of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Rycerz

A new molecular dynamics model in which the point charges on atomic sites are allowed to fluctuate in response to the environment is developed and applied to water. The idea for treating charges as variables is based on the concept of…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-22 Steven W. Rick , Steven J. Stuart , B. J. Berne

Bacteria meticulously regulate their intracellular ion concentrations and create ionic concentration gradients across the bacterial membrane. These ionic concentration gradients provide free energy for many cellular processes and are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Yichao Yang , Hagen Gress , Kamil L. Ekinci

The effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations with the boundary on charged particles is investigated. They may be observed via an electron interference experiment near the conducting plate, where boundary effects of vacuum fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tai-Hung Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee

Foreshock transients upstream of the Earth's bow shock, such as foreshock bubbles and hot flow anomalies, are often characterized by reduced-density cores and strong plasma fluctuations. These conditions provide environments where…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Runyi Liu , Terry Liu , Xin An , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Xiaofei Shi

Ion transport measurements are widely used as an indirect probe for various properties of confined electrolytes. It is generally assumed that the ion concentration in a nanoscale channel is equal to the ion concentration in the macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-05 Paul Robin , Adrien Delahais , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

Tunneling between opposite surfaces of topological insulator thin film populated by electrons and holes is considered. We predict considerable enhancement of tunneling conductivity by Cooper electron-hole pair fluctuations that are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-14 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Yurii E. Lozovik

We discuss various measures of net charge (conserved quantities) fluctuations proposed for the identification of critical phenomena in heavy ion collisions. We show the dynamical component of fluctuations of the net charge can be expressed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Pruneau , S. Gavin , S. Voloshin

We propose and study a model of hypothetical magnetosensitive ionic channels which are long thought to be a possible candidate to explain the influence of weak magnetic fields on living organisms ranging from magnetotactic bacteria to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 Igor Goychuk
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